Admiralty Garden ku St. Petersburg - mmodzi wa m'mapaki bwino mu mzinda

Admiralty Garden - zowoneka wa St. Petersburg, amapereka zambiri chisokonezo mapulani alendo ofika. Choyamba, kuti si pa mapu atsopano a mzinda. Tsopano wotchedwa Alexander Garden, ndipo kopanda Iye, mu St. Petersburg pali paki wina ndi chimodzimodzi dzina lenileni. Kodi inuyo bwino?

Alexander Park ili pa mbali Petrograd. Ndipo munda wathu lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo anapita ku nyumba ya Senate ndi Palace Square. Ndipo kodi chimene tiyenera kudziwa za kuona? Si kukokomeza kunena kuti Alexander Garden (kale Admiralty) ndi chizindikiro cha St. Petersburg. Kapena kukongola ndi bwino-anakonzekeretsa munthu.

Mbiri ya Admiralty

Musanayambe tione ano, munda (kapena kani, pamalo amene anagonjetsedwa) anachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito zothandiza. Angamvetse izi ndani kuti mitengo yakale kukula pa mphepete mwa asilikali ndipo kunkhondo! Dzina tsogolo la munda anapereka Admiralty ku St. Petersburg. Mwala wa linga doko la zombo zapanyanja anaika mu 1704. Monga ankayembekezera malinga, ankakhala ndi moats ndi makoma. A thambo lalikulu la kutsogolo kwa Admiralty anali atachotsedwa kwa zida zankhondo vuto la Adani pamtunda. nsanja iyi adaitanidwa chinenero usilikali "glacis".

Posachedwa Admiralty anataya tanthauzo lake kumbuyo. Choncho, panafunika glacis mbisoweka. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ngati nsanja kusunga katundu bulky - .. Masts, anangula etc. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu glacis ntchito zofunika kwa msika sitima.

Admiralty dambo

Koma m'kupita izo glacis anakhala osasamalidwa. Iye chidafundidwa ndi udzu ndipo ambiri lotchedwa "The Admiralty dambo." Koma kumanga linga la wachita zazikulu kwambiri ntchito pa mapulani a mzinda. Ngakhale mu zikwi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi awiri chaka choyamba cha Peter Wamkulu anaika waukulu akukonzekera St. Petersburg dera.

Monga pakati pa mfumu, pamzinda pochitika atatu Chiyembekezo, yochokera ku Admiralty: Ascension, Nevsky ndi Gorokhovaya msewu. Choncho, glacis woyamba anali kuti mwanjira ennobled. Admiralty Garden ku St. Petersburg anakhazikitsidwa ukapolo asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda. Iwo anabzala birch choyamba, amaika mumsewu wa Njira wokongola Nevsky Prospekt. Mu ulamuliro Anny Ioannovny Admiralty dambo ankagwiritsa ntchito maphwando, amene inachitika ndalama pagulu, kubowola alonda, chifukwa odyetserako a khoti makola a. Koma m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma tchire pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuwasandutsa paki. Zikuoneka trellis mipanda, palisades, zimakhala mabenchi. M'zaka khumi zotsirizira za m'ma linali lalikulu woyambawo zitsulo mlatho Glacis, pamaso likukhalira ku malo kuipidwa - Admiralty, St. Isaac ndi Petulo.

Alexander Garden (St. Petersburg)

Mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anapitiriza meadows kusintha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malowa anali wotseguka kwa anthu. Koma padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa dambo la kanazunguliridwa ndi mpanda, ndipo pachipata pafupi turnstiles anali alonda. M'munda wa anyantchoche a French Marcel ndi Fransua Viyo anatsegula tiyi ndi khofi nyumba. Dambo pang'onopang'ono pansi mitengo, Lilac tchire. Wa Tsarskoye Selo litapita ndi anabzala mabedi maluwa.

Kuchokera mmasate m'munda tsogolo Admiralty zidatunsidwa kuchokera kwa Tauride Palace awiri ziboliboli nsangalabwi. Koma zonse izi mulibe ndondomeko limodzi. Pomaliza, mu 1872, a bicentenary a Peter Wamkulu, bungwe mzinda anaganiza nkhaniyi kuti mwaukadaulo. Pakuti opulukira m'munda anaitanidwa katswiri ndi malo luso mbuye Regel. Patapita chaka chimodzi, lachisanu ndi chitatu wa July pa malo anabwera Alexander II, amene panokha anabzala Oak. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaganiza dzina latsopano munda lachifumu dzina.

Kufotokozera paki

Malowa ali ndi yaikulu m'dera - mahekitala naini. Apa ndi kuyenda bwino pansi pa mthunzi wa mitengo yakale. M'munda mwangwiro kuonekera zikhomo za St. Petersburg - Cathedral St. Isake, chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu, nyumba Admiralty. Ngakhale pamaso zitasintha, kasupe wawonongeka pano. Admiralty munda chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zambiri - busts wa ochita otchuka Russian. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa paki anateteza grille zitsulo, imene anaika lubwe kampanda. Panalibe kuchepa m'munda ndi pavilions okongola ndi verandas. M'chaka kuyenda mphekesera adakondweretsa mkuwa gulu. Mu Soviet Union, paki dzina lake Garden Antchito Gorky. Inasintha kudula kwa ndime ya zionetserowo ndi luso kwa perete lapansi.

modernity

M'chaka eyite-chinayi wa atumwi wotsiriza, paki anadzatchedwa kachiwiri mu Admiralty munda. Ndipo anaganiza zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira Mfumu mu 1997. Choncho Zikhomo dzina wakale limzake. anthu amene dzina ankasewera "munda Sashka Mulungu." Malinga Petrograd, ndi malo wangwiro kumasuka. Zilibe kumva kuti muli mu mitima ya mzinda wa. Apa wobiriwira, wodekha ndi zodabwitsa maganizo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, madyerero a maluwa nyengo m'munda. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayezi Wopanda anapereka.