Oziziritsa ziwalo, zizindikiro, zimene zimayambitsa yatsoka limagwirira

Ana ndi oziziritsa ziwalo (CP) ndi yofala kwambiri chilema mwana. Akamanena za matenda momveka bwino kumasulira, "ubongo kumasuka." Zimayambitsa khunyu la ubongo zimachitika ali woyembekezera, pobereka, wakhanda ndi mizu mwa kugonjetsedwa kwa wina kapena ziwalo zambiri ubongo. Chifukwa, pakhala kuphwanya mu galimoto ndi ntchito akulu.

Pofuna kumvetsa njira zizindikiro oziziritsa ziwalo, matenda a, m'pofunika kupeza zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake.

ICP si matenda kapena matenda otengera kwa makolo. zilibe kukhala ndi patsogolo ngati mwana limakula. Koma ngati inu amanyalanyaza oziziritsa zizindikiro manjenje ndi ovuta, zingayambitse kupeza matenda atsopano monga kupindika msana. Ndi kusamalira bwino ana ndi oziziritsa chikhalidwe manjenje awo kwambiri bwino, moyo umabwera m'njira ina. Tikamaphunzira asilikali a khunyu la ubongo, zifukwa izi:

• mwana hypoxia (kusowa mpweya), ischemia (osakwanira magazi okwanira). Izi zimachitika mwina ponyamula mwana, mwina pobereka.
• akuthamanga kapena kuchita anachiritsa matenda mayi ali woyembekezera kapena matenda mwana m'masiku oyambirira a moyo;
• kuledzera chifukwa cha njira zosiyana ndi amayi Choncho transmits mwana. Izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za kulandira mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu psychoactive kapena woopsawo opaleshoni.
• choipa kwa mwana (pobadwa kapena ana aang'ono).

Zizindikiro za khunyu la ubongo kuonekere aang'ono, pafupi chibadwire. Mu chitukuko wabwinobwino, bongo unconditioned pafupifupi kutha pa m'badwo wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mu nkhani ya khunyu la ubongo, chinthu ichi anachedwa. Pamene mwana umalandira zaka imodzi ndi theka pakhala ntchito chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito dzanja mmodzi, ndi chizindikiro chakuti ayenera minofu kudwala ndi chizindikiro oyambirira a khunyu la ubongo.

Zizindikiro za khunyu la ubongo ndi yosiyanasiyana. M'njira bata, amaoneka ngati clumsiness unobtrusive, pamene mitundu yaikulu kwambiri afanane ndi kukokana kwa minofu. Zilibe kuti mwana kusuntha momasuka nthawi zonse kumupanga iye mwini njinga ya. Popereka oziziritsa ziwalo oziziritsa ziwalo chizindikiro mwachindunji ndi lonse la kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. zotupa lingaoneke wofooka, kuti kudzakhala nkomwe noticeable ngakhale katswiri ndipo akhoza kwambiri patsogolo ndi chionekera kwa ena. Ndi zaka oziziritsa zizindikiro manjenje mokulirapo (pa chitukuko yogwira ya ubongo).

Mawonetseredwe a khunyu la ubongo, zizindikiro za matenda lagawidwa pulayimale ndi sekondale.

Zizindikiro chachikulu zotsatirazi:

1. Kenako, mutu incontinence, kulephera thupi gubuduzani.
2. Ntchito osakwanira kapena kusapezeka akundigwira reflex.
3. Kupanda ntchito bwinobwino thupi, wa chibadidwe mu m'badwo uno makamaka.
4. Kupezeka kwa bongo unconditioned mu mwana ndi khunyu la ubongo pa m'badwo umene mwana wathanzi, salinso pano.
5. Minofu kulephera, chitukuko nthenda. M'njira yosiyana, mu mawonekedwe a ulesi, kapena M'malo mwake, ndi kuphipha amphamvu.
6. Locomotor kudwala. Iwo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a magulu zosafunika owonjezera.
7. Osauka kugwirizana kayendedwe, nthawi zina kuyenda pa tiptoe.

Zizindikiro yachiwiri ya khunyu la ubongo ndi zambiri posachedwa ndi aakulu kudwala. Izi omangana minofu, retardation chitukuko maganizo, kusowa kumva, kuona, kuvutika chigoba monga hypoplasia wa miyendo.

Mogwirizana anasonkhanitsa zinachitikira zachipatala, lero tikhoza kunena N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti khunyu la ubongo ndi wosachiritsika kutali. Kukula kwa matendawa ndi mavuto zizindikiro matenda kuchepetsa ndi kudziwika yake zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chokwanira.