Mayiko zokomera a dziko

mayiko ndi mfundo zokomera amatchedwa "Democracies Anthu" Kuyambira 1940 ndi wachiwiri mu 1950. Ndi 1950, chaka chinayi panali khumi. Kodi maiko zokomera ndiye anali mu nambala iyi? Kuwonjezera Soviet Union, zinali: ANDS (Albania), Yugoslavia (Yugoslavia) ndi Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovakia), Bulgaria (Bulgaria), Vietnam (Vietnam), Hungary (Hungary), Romania (Romania), East Germany (gawo la Germany), Poland (Poland ), Chinese (China), Mongolia (Mongolia), Lao PDR (Lao Republic of Korea), DPRK (Korea North) ndi Republic of Cuba.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mayiko zokomera ku dziko lonse? Choncho atakwiyitsa oimira bizinesi? Choyamba - zokomera mfundo imene zinthu onse ali pamwamba zofuna zawo.

zinachitika pa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa sosholisimu ku Soviet Union sanathe zimaonekera dongosolo la mgwirizano wa mayiko. Dziko ochititsa kuti wakhala mdziko Mipikisano kumalo ozizira. The USSR anali otchuka ndithu chilli. kuwola ake kuika otsala mayiko zokomera mu dziko ndi vuto kwambiri ndipo m'malo oopsa: kuteteza malamulo ake ndi ulamuliro wake popanda thandizo iwo kale boma amphamvu kwambiri. Reactionaries padziko lonse anali otsimikiza, ndipo Korea, ndi Cuba, ndipo Vietnam, ndi Laos, ndipo China udzagwera mwa nthawi yochepa.

Komabe, padakali pano m'mayiko amenewa zokomera kupitiriza kumanga anthu zokomera, ndi anthu awo, ndi njira, ndi kotala ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Mwina momvetsa chisoni za Iraq, Yugoslavia ndi Afghanistan wawalola moyo ovuta kwambiri zaka 90 amene anabwera kugwa kwa Union ndi kutsogozedwa kuti chisokonezo. Kale wachokera ku Soviet Union udindo wa vanguard anaganiza pa China, amene anayamba kukhala wofanana ndi maiko ena zokomera.

Socialism mu dziko lino conveniently kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri: maotszedunovsky (kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1978-TH) ndi densyaopinovsky (yomwe inayamba mu 1979 ndipo akupitiriza lero.

"Plan zisanu-Chaka" wake woyamba, China ali bwinobwino ikuchitika ndi thandizo la Soviet Union, ndi akwaniritsa pachaka kukula kwa 12%. cholowa cha mankhwala mafakitale anakonzeka 40%. Pa Congress chitatu wa CPC amati chigonjetso cha ulimi zokomera. Zolinga za lotsatira "zisanu Zaka Plan" wakhala anakonza kuonjezera ntchito. Koma kudzikonza tumphatumpha yaikulu zinachititsa kuti kuchepa lakuthwa (48%) kupanga.

Adatsutsika zobwera zoonekeratu Mao Tszedun anauzidwa kuti achoke utsogoleri wa dziko, ndipo agwera mu chiphunzitsochi. Koma ngati chikucheperachepera wachita ntchito zabwino koma: kukula mofulumira chuma wakhala analimbikitsa ndi chidwi pa ntchito yake, munthu aliyense ntchito. Industrial kupanga zaka zinayi ali kuposa kawiri (61%), ndi kukula kwa akalozera ulimi anatseka lemba la 42%.

Komabe, otchedwa "chikhalidwe zisinthe" yomwe inayamba mu 1966, plunging dziko mu chisokonezeko amavutitsa chuma kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

Mawuwo China khola Syaopin vuto, amene Inabuka kuphunzira ntchito za Marxism-Leninism theorists ndipo anayamba njira zake kuti sosholisimu, ofanana ndi mfundo dziko la NEP. China mokwiya yachilendo akadali pangozi, choncho nthawi ya nyengo Transitional anali ndi zaka makumi asanu.

Wachitatu plenary gawo la convocation khumi anatsimikizidwa njira yatsopano, kutsindika aikidwa pa osakaniza kukonzekera ndi kugawa dongosolo ndi msika, ndi misa kukopa ndalama ku mayiko ena. Komanso, analimbikitsa mapangidwe makampani palokha zosiyanasiyana banja, kutulukira zinthu zatsopano mu sayansi.

Young zokomera dziko kutukuka kwambiri:

- anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri khumi zilizonse, mafakitale kupanga;

- GDP China anagwetsa 2005, yekha wa GDP US ;

- adakula ndalama zambiri pachaka (mpaka 1740 USD pa munthu);

- kanjedza amgwirizano malonda anazungulira kanjedza chimodzimodzi kwa United States 200 miliyoni USD (Ngakhale malire a Washington pa tanthauzo la mankhwala Chinese);

- nkhokwe za golide chinaposa nkhokwe ya mayiko onse, kukhala waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse;

- kuchuluka, ndipo kwambiri, moyo amayembekezeka ya Chinese.

Kuti tipeze chitukuko cha China tsopano eyeing m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo zapafupi.