Counterintelligence - ndi ... usilikali counterintelligence. nzeru ndi wosiyana kauntala-nzeru

Lonse chitukuko mbiri ya anthu panali osiyana mu nkhondo lonse. Ena adanyamuka kuchokera ku gwero, ena - chifukwa cha kudana kwa mafuko, ndi ena anakhala bwino ndale kusuntha. Koma mulimonse, mu nkhondo, anthu akufa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma "Asayansi" m'munda wa masewera a karati anayamba mukupanga njira kuchepetsa zomvetsa anthu pankhondo zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Mu ndondomeko ya kupeza njira yothetsera vuto ofanana adanyamuka mfundo zambiri. Iwo anatulukira mitundu yonse ya makina kuti amalola kubisa munthu pa nkhondo, njira mwatsatanetsatane, chimachititsanso mgwirizano wa mayiko, ndi zina zotero. N. Koma zonse chingafanane ndi nzeru za. alonda asilikali nzeru ndi azondi ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo ufulu wa United States ndipo kenako m'nkhondo zina mu nkhondo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi anayamba kuoneka akatswiri nzeru bungwe. Koma, pamodzi ndi izi, asilikali odziwa anazindikira kuti kuteteza malire ace azondi ndi alonda nzeru mdani mbali komanso ndi yofunika kwambiri. Motero counterspionage.

Kodi kauntala-espionage?

Pakali pano, potsimikizira-nzeru - ndi ntchito yeniyeni ena mtchalitchi, amene ovomerezeka kuchita kudziwika ndi yimitsira wa nzeru kapena espionage ntchito, matupi wapadera ndi nthumwi za limati yachilendo. Pamaso pa mavuto zimadalira chimasiyanitsa mwa mabungwe ena a asilikali. Choncho, potsimikizira-nzeru - kumakhalanso ya utumiki wothandiza, amene cholinga - kupondereza ntchito nzeru mu boma. Counterintelligence gulu kawirikawiri nawo ntchito okhudzana: kumenyana uchigawenga, dissidence, anaziika, apolisi, anthu chitetezo chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti, Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi nzeru counterintelligence? Tisanayankhe funso ili, m'pofunika kudziwa kukula kwa ntchito za odana ndi mapulogalamu aukazitape ndi ziwalo kuti ikuchitika pa dera la Russia ano.

Mbiri ya counterintelligence Russian

History counterintelligence ntchito pa dera la Russia ano inayambira masiku a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. SMERSH counterintelligence lero nkhani ya zokambirana kupitirirabe ndi mikangano, komanso nkhani yabwino kwa filimu. Komabe, zaka zapitazo SMERSH mantha ngakhale pa asilikali zoweta. chidule ili ndi dzina la mabungwe palokha ndipo kwathunthu yoyenda yokha counterintelligence amachita cholinga limodzi - kuteteza espionage yachilendo. Monga mbali ya SMERSH anali mautumiki awa:

1. Control "Smersh" Commissariat Anthu a silikhali - Asilikali counterintelligence bungwe.

2. Management wa "Smersh" wa Commissariat wa apanyanja.

3. Special "Smersh" Dipatimenti ya zochitika mkati matupi.

Soviet counterintelligence kwakukulukulu anayamba chifukwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, umboni ndi chitukuko zina cha ntchito iyi mu misonkhano Soviet.

ntchito SMERSH

Popeza kauntala-nzeru - ndi unit, yemwe ali mmodzi wa cogs waukulu kuthandiza kupambana yaitali komanso yotopetsa nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany, zolinga zenizeni anakhazikitsako kutsogolo kwa SMERSH, akuti:

- Kulimbana ndi linzake, akazitape ndi zigawenga mu mbali ya Red Army Likulu.

- Pomenyana ndi anthu amene amalalikira odana Soviet mfundo.

- Kujambula mode anakhumba, imene mphamvu nzeru akunja adzakhoza kupita mzere kutsogolo.

- Nkhondo yolimbana ndi opanduka ndi deserters.

- Tsatanetsatane anayendera anthu amene tinagwidwa ukapolo ndi mdani.

- Kuchita wapadera.

Kukwaniritsa ake zinchito ntchito SMERSH counterintelligence utumiki anali ndi ufulu:

- Pangani zopezera wothandizira.

- Kuchita amafufuza, khunyu, ndipo mverani anthu amene amaganiziridwa kuti espionage.

- Kuti akwanitse miyeso investigative.

- Kuti akwanitse ntchito kufufuza kugwila ndipo amaona pansi akazitape a mayiko akunja.

The ogwira wa SMERSH analengedwa kwa gawo lalikulu la antchito magulu wapadera wa NKVD, chifukwa iwo kale zinachitikira ntchito investigative. Komanso kulembedwa ntchito counterintelligence asilikali.

Komanso chitukuko cha kauntala-nzeru

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse counterintelligence chinayamba ayi. Choyamba, nkhondo sichinayambe anakhalabe, ndipo boma la Soviet anali kulibe kugwira mitundu yonse ya zigawenga sabotaging kumbuyo. Komabe ntchito espionage a m'mayiko asangalala, chifukwa palibe dziko wakhala amphamvu ndipo anayamba ndi Soviet Union. Komabe, asilikali potsimikizira-nzeru sanali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo kumakhala anapatsa ntchito zake ku Ofesi ya "K" Komiti Security State. Mu mbiri yonse ya ntchito yake, komiti yomwe inachitika ambiri ntchito. Ogwira ntchito amatha kudziwa zambiri wothandizila nzeru yachilendo. Counterintelligence KGB kwa nthawi yaitali linakhalapo chasanduka njira nzeru kukwaniritsa zochita operatively-kufufuza mu gawo la ntchito yake. njira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane amagwiritsa ntchito mu counterintelligence ziwalo FSB, koma pa izo mtsogolo. Akatswiri ambiri masiku ano, mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti "moyo wautali" Soviet Union mwachuluka amadalira kuli mautumiki akatswiri ndi mafoni potsimikizira-nzeru.

Mu Russia lero pali 1995 FSB counterintelligence. Salakwa amawaona kuti wolowa ofesi KGB, ngati mbali zambiri za ntchito anali anaitenga ku masika.

FSB - ambiri Lingaliro

Poyamba, ife tinapeza kuti kauntala-nzeru - ndi ntchito yapadera pa Kuwulura pakuwala ndi ntchito espionage yachilendo ya wothandizira amene kugwira ntchito ngati zimenezi. Pakali pano, Federation ya Chirasha ndawala ofanana Federal Security Service. FSB ndi bungwe lapadera, kapena m'malo thupi wamkulu amagwiranso ntchito yapadera kuti kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukhulupirika kwa boma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti utumiki chitetezo ndi wakuti kuchita investigative, ntchito-kufufuza zinthu, komanso kungofunsa. Komabe, nzeru ndi ntchito counterintelligence patsogolo mu dongosolo FSB ntchito. Choona chidwi ndi kuti utumiki chitetezo alibe departmental supervisory ulamuliro. FSB inati mwachindunji kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia.

Anayambitsa thupi ili mu 1995, Pulezidenti walemba Chilamulo Federal "Pa Federal Security Service latsopano la Russia." Izi kuchita normative lero ndicho malamulo gwero la FSC pamodzi ndi Russian Constitution.

Directions chitetezo ntchito

Counterintelligence ndi nzeru osati malo wokwanira ntchito FSB. Isanafike ndalama utumiki komanso angapo pa ntchito zina zinchito, zomwe kudziwa kuli madera angapo ntchito, akuti:

- Nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga.

- Nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda, amene akukhala mtundu makamaka oopsa.

- chitetezo cha boma malire a Russian Federation komanso ngati malo.

- kuonetsetsa chitetezo zambiri.

Ena ntchito chifukwa cha malamulo alipo Russian. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga nkhani chitukuko ubale livunde echelons akuluakulu a boma, ntchito yofunika ya FSB ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu. Pofuna kumvetsa nzeru ndi osiyana kauntala-nzeru, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zinchito a m'madera amenewa payekha. Chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndi funso la malembedwe aantchito wa FSB, chifukwa chinthu ichi likukhudza khalidwe la ikuchitika ndi chiwalo cha ntchito zake.

chifukwa FSB kanema

Counterintelligence ndi nzeru - zitsanzo ziwiri za ntchito amagwira kwambiri kuti amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ambiri ogwira ntchito. Choncho, ziwalo FSB lonse yothandizana ogwira asilikali ndi ogwira wamba. Kawirikawiri mtsikana asilikali amene ali kapitawo kagulu ka Service Border ndi manja ena. Pamodzi ndi iyi pali mabungwe apadera maphunziro, zomwe kukonzekera akatswiri kwa Federal Security Service. Kuwonjezera thupi maphunziro, ndi FSB ayenera mokwanira mkulu maganizo ndi maganizo angathe chifukwa counterintelligence ndi ntchito nzeru amafuna pamwamba maluso onse kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi mawunikidwe.

ntchito Counterintelligence wa Service Federal Security

Russian potsimikizira-nzeru zikuphatikizapo misonkhano iwiri kuti ndinu gawo la FSB. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi Federal Counterintelligence Service, pamene lachiwiri - usilikali Counterintelligence Utumiki ya Russian Federation Federal Security Service. FSB potsimikizira-nzeru anafunika kudziwa ndi kulepheretsa ntchito luntha la misonkhano yapadera yachilendo wothandizira, komanso mabungwe payekha ndi anthu. Pansi kasamalidwe wa Federal Security Service komanso afika ntchito za alendo amene deta ndi cholinga owononga ndale, madera wokhulupirika ndi chitetezo la Russia. Utolankhani lero yaing'ono mfundo zokwanira za FSB mayunitsi potsimikizira-nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa potsimikizira-nzeru Ntchito Dipatimenti anadziwika pokhapokha kudziwika ndi CIA wothandizila Ryan Fogle. Komanso, utumiki chitetezo bwino anapambulwa malo a ntchito ndi chimodzi kapena utumiki wina wachilendo. Anati Dipatimenti DKRO FSB ndi structural wagawo, amene mamembala zikugwira mwapadera mu chizindikiritso cha mapulogalamu aukazitape ndi nkhondo yomenyana ndi CIA. Popeza mkulu mlingo wa mobisa, pa maziko zomwe counterintelligence Russian mwachindunji kupangidwa kuweruza ntchito za mabungwe zapadera m'dera kuli kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, Kuwulura enieni a nthumwi achilendo, zomwe zinanenedwa pamwamba, zikusonyeza Luso mkulu wa antchito a FSB potsimikizira-nzeru.

Counterintelligence Russia - kapangidwe

The Federal Security Service kuyamba kunena ogwira ndi odalirika dongosolo la utumiki counterintelligence, amene umagwira ntchito ndi gawo la kusintha ang'ono mpaka pano. Kandalama amafotokozera, utumiki, lotsogoledwa ndi mkulu wa counterintelligence. Chigawo Komanso limapezeka pa maudindo ndi madipatimenti kuti ali ndi udindo kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zina zapadera. Choncho, potsimikizira-utumiki dongosolo tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

- ntchito Dipatimenti potsimikizira-nzeru.

- Mgwirizanowu za ntchito kasamalidwe, kusanthula counterintelligence.

- Management zochitika zapadera.

- Dipatimenti ya usilikali Intelligence.

- Management wa counterintelligence pa malowa.

- Information Security Center.

Kukhazikika dongosolo limakupatsani mofulumira, molondola Cofunika kugwira ntchito zinchito za utumiki potsimikizira-nzeru, ndi FSB.

Kodi asilikali potsimikizira-nzeru?

Pakali pano, asilikali counterintelligence mayunitsi tsopano alipo latsopano la Russia. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mtundu uwu makamaka pa zochitika zosiyana kwambiri ndi tingachipeze powerenga potsimikizira-nzeru. Yotsirizira nthawi zambiri amalandira akudzizindikiritsa azondi zakunja yamtendere, pamene iwo deta za chuma, nkhondowo mogwira mtima, chitetezo cha boma. Asilikali counterintelligence ikuchitika ndi akuluakulu a asilikali (mu Russia - Dipatimenti ya usilikali Intelligence). Nthawi zambiri ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa nkhondo pofuna kupewa kutolera mfundo pa mphamvu manja ndi zida za boma. Komabe, ngakhale kutenga nkhani zosiyanasiyana, njira ndi njira asilikali potsimikizira-nzeru m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi maonekedwe ake powerenga. Kenako ife tikuwoneka ngati liwu usilikali, ndipo yesani kuyankha funso, kodi wosiyana nzeru counterintelligence.

Exploration - mosiyana Intelligence

Choncho, m'nkhani ife tinapeza kuti potsimikizira-nzeru - ali, ziri kulankhula, ntchito ya odana reconnaissance. Pali zinthu zambiri zosiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwiri. Pofuna kumvetsa nzeru ndi osiyana kauntala-nzeru, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yomalizayi. olemba mbiri amakono kumvetsa utumiki chinsinsi monga ntchito ndi reconnaissance umalimbana zosonkhanitsira ndi processing wa nkhani pa asilikali mdani, imapanga ake podziteteza zachuma ndi zida mphamvu. ntchito nzeru ikuchitika mwa njira yapadera mwatsatanetsatane ndi ntchito. Choncho, nzeru - ndi zambiri kusonkhanitsa ndi counterintelligence - zithetsedwe ntchito za poyamba.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti kauntala-nzeru ndi njira imodzi kuteteza imapanga chitetezo cha boma mu dziko lero. Ndi zamoyo wa nzeru ndi counterintelligence njira bwino, kusonyeza kuti chitukuko chachikulu luso la nkhondo la umunthu. Komanso, chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha zinthu izi wabweretsedwa ndi ntchito sayansi m'munda wa kuphunzira njira ndi njira za potsimikizira-nzeru.