Vyazemsky "mphika" - pang'ono odziwika mutu mbiri ya nkhondo

Mu mabuku a mbiri yakale Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pali masamba ambiri kuti sanali kusiya chidwi owerenga anu ndi yambali Order ya Olemba "okumbukira zakale, ofotokoza ndi M'mbuyo". Ngakhale zinali chinachake kuganiza za, koma mwanjira Sindinafune kukumbukira. Pali zifukwa bwino - masamba awa ndi owawa ndi zochititsa manyazi.

Mmodzi mwa anthu nkhani pang'ono odziwika - nkhani ya Vyazemsky "mphika". anthu ochepa mukudziwa kotani ndi kuposa Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo pa Volga.

Kuchokera m'buku lililonse mbiri, ngakhale Soviet, amadziwika kuti Wehrmacht pa Stalingrad anataya asilikali a General Paulo, wopangidwa mwa magulu makumi awiri. Choncho, Red Army anataya katundu wa Vyazma penapake zikuluzikulu. The akupha grouping wa makamu atatu, imfa analipo, malinga ndi ziwerengero ndiwofatsa, 380 000 anthu anaphedwa, 600,000 asilikali Red Army anagwidwa. chiwerengero cha magawano, anafika Vyazemsky "mphika" ndipo unatha komanso 37. naini brigades oti muli nazo zida, sate wani zida zankhondo Regiment Reserve Main Lamulo zinawonongekeratu.

Koma si onse. Vyazemskaya tsoka zinalinso ndi zotsatira zake: kuwonongedwa kwa chotero grouping lalikulu lankhondo anatsegula asilikali German pa msewu mwachindunji ku Moscow, amene anali mwamsanga kuphimba mphamvu ankhondo ndi cadets, bwino ophunzitsidwa ndi mofanana bwino zida. Pafupifupi onse a iwo anaphedwa, kuwonjezera manambala zisanu manambala mu chuma cha anthu athu imfa zomvetsa chisoni za nkhondo.

Ankhondo pa Vyazma inayamba mu October 1941. chakuti German General Wogwila akukonza ndi amanyansidwa yaikulu Soviet Lamulo anaganiza, koma chikuyembekezeka pakati pa 19 ndi 16 makamu, amene anaikira mphamvu tsogolo otsekeredwa mu Vyazemsky "mphika". Unalakwitsa, kumenya mdani anakantha kumpoto, ndi kuchokera m'mizinda Roslavl Dukhovshchina, kumenya kumbuyo asilikali Soviet ya Western Front ndi zawazungulira. Chifukwa cha mchitidwe uwu tingachipeze powerenga ohvatnogo mkulu ndende ya asilikali unakhazikitsidwa mu zigawo yopapatiza ya kutsogolo, Germany anakwanitsa kubooleza chitetezo cha Soviet anatambasula.

polimbana GK Zhukov, mkulu wa Western Front kwa October 10, 1941, ku Maulendo Ake ankaimira Vyazemskij "mphika" sikuti yanthaŵi zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri yake amunamuna kusonyeza kuti akupha yaitali womangidwa padziko asilikali ake mdani. Iwo kwenikweni anali. Anataya okwanira, mauthenga ndi lamulo la magulu a Soviet anamenya nkhondo otsiriza. Only zinatha yaitali, ndipo posakhalitsa misewu fumbi zikwi mizati akaidi. likuwayenera si chisoni, ndi zoopsa. M'misasa anafa ndi njala, ozizira komanso matenda ambiri a asilikali ndi akapitawo, ndi amene anapulumuka anali nkusalidwa ukapolo, ndipo kwakukulukulu pambuyo pa nkhondo anapitiriza kulankhula m'misasa, nthawi imeneyi Soviet.

Nkhondo ya Vyazma anali zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, ndi zotsalira za zikwi asilikali amene anatsogolera dziko lakwathu, lero bodza m'manda osadziwika kwa iwo magalimoto kukwera, anthu akuyenda, osadziwa choonadi. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kuiwala izo.

Inde, Vyazemsky "mphika" chinali chinthu chochititsa manyazi, osati kunkhondo, koma ngwazi wagwa ndipo sanafe mu ukapolo akupita. Iwo sali mlandu uliwonse, ndipo ambiri a iwo moona anakwaniritsa awo ntchito ya usilikali. Anthu amene sanafune kunena zoona za nkhondo ndi analetsa ena, kudziwa yemwe ndi manyazi.

Ife amene amakhala lero, muyenera kukumbukira grandfathers awo ndi aakulu-grandfathers, amene sanabwerere ku nkhondo.