Granulocytes - ndi chiyani ichi? Granulocytes mu mwazi: kukwezeka, anatsitsa mlingo

Mu kusanthula magazi nthawi zambiri kusunga mfundo kumene ananena granulocytes - ndi tinthu, wotchedwa woyera maselo, kapena leukocytes grainy. Ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo izi zikhoza molondola matenda a matenda a moyo wa munthu. Ngati indisposition maselo iliyonse biomaterial magazi pansi mayesero zasayansi.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwa magawo a magazi

Mu kusanthula granulocytes magazi - ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kwa ziyenera a mkhalidwe wonse wa thupi. Aliyense ndondomeko yotupa limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa kuchuluka kwa maselo granular. Matendawa akhoza wapezeka pamaso pa isanayambike zinthu aakulu pa zotsatira za mayesero zasayansi.

The zotsatira zolondola kwambiri analandira pa zida basi, kumatha zolakwika chifukwa osadziwa ya ndodo. Mu ndondomeko ya masika zotsatira nthawi zambiri kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mawu ndi achidule amene ayenera kumasulira chipatala ndodo. Pakuti mayiko mu kusanthula Kwalamulidwa ndemanga, amene angakhale osiyana mu Laboratories osiyana.

Kuwonjezera granulocytes mu zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi magawo ena magazi :. Mankhwala, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, maselo ofiira, etc. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti akatunge lipoti mwatsatanetsatane pa siteji iliyonse ya matenda. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala adzafotokoza munthu mayesero zina kutsimikiza matenda presumptive.

mitundu Kodi iwo?

Granulocytes - ichi (zikuphatikizapo basophils, eosinophils ndi neutrophils) kuteteza maselo a anthu. Kuwaona pansi magnification wamkulu amakhala noticeable granular Kapangidwe ka maselo magazi. Mu thupi, iwo amapanga oposa 50% ku maselo onse oyera a m'magazi.

Granulocytes - njira ya particles magazi:

• basophils, zomwe maselo ndi reconnaissance chitetezo chokwanira;
• eosinophils kungolandira miyeso ochepa inclusions wokhala mu thupi la munthu;
• neutrophils - wotetezera waukulu wa magazi a anthu, mabakiteriya m'thupi. Koma iwo amatchedwa leukocytes.

Pakuti kugwira ntchito za masiku onse zimagwirira kuteteza thupi amafuna nambala yaikulu neutrophils. Basophils sanabwere kunkhondo, ntchito yawo - nthawi kukanena kukhalapo kwa chinthu yachilendo. Choncho, amanena m'magazi ndi kochepa.

leukocytes ndi chiyani?

Main granulocytes - neutrophils ndi mwinamwake amatchedwa leukocytes. ntchito yawo ndi kuchotsa thupi la machitidwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo. Kuwonjezeka chiwerengero chawo umboni polimbana ndi matenda ndipo kuti wodwala zifunike matenda kutchulidwa mitundu.

Infection akhoza kukhala mkati, choncho palibe dokotala kupeza gwero la matenda ndi zovuta, ndipo sitili pa maphunziro mankhwala zimakhala zosokoneza mu mawu ndi matanthauzo. Leukocytes akulephera ndipo anaphedwa ndi zochita za mankhwala amphamvu. Tiyenera kukumbukira, ndi pamaso yobereka nkhani kutenga kupuma ku kutenga mankhwala.

Komanso, chiwerengero cha leukocytes utachepa zinthu ngati munthu ali ndi matenda magazi. Chinthu maselo oyera ndi chiwonongeko cha tizilombo njira tinthu mayamwidwe. Chifukwa cha ichi zoteteza ng'ombe kufa. Isanafike mapangidwe ali luso limeneli pochitika zipse.

Yopangidwa ndi leukocytes (neutrophils) mu m'mafupa. Ena a iwo nthawizonse mu zotengera danga khoma, kawirikawiri kuyendayenda m'thupi. moyo wawo nthawi za 7 masiku madzimadzi magazi. Mu zimakhala za nthawi ya kukhalapo yafupika ndipo masiku zosaposa 2.

eosinophils

Mu maphunziro a maselo magazi wodetsedwa ndi utoto wapadera. Ndipo gulu la granulocytes wotchedwa chifukwa cha ntchito eosin. Acidic utoto amachitira yekha ndi Taurus dzina lake. kusintha A mtundu akadali chofunika chifukwa mbewu Kapangidwe ka eosinophils anangotengeka, amakhala ovuta kusiyanitsa pa muyeso chapadera cha mwakale.

Ngati granulocytes izi mu magazi ndi kukwezeka, n'zotheka kunena kuti sayanjana. Nthawi zambiri deta ng'ombe kudziunjikira ndipo pambuyo infestation wa thupi. Eosinophils bwino kupikisana ndi wothandizila pathological - ndi Antigen-oteteza zovuta. Yotsirizira amaoneka ngati chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo yachilendo.

maselo oyera - pa linzake

thupi zoteteza anathandiza basophils. Chifukwa maselo m'gululi kudziwika mavairasi ndipo ukuwonjezeka otaya mabakiteriya magazi, ndi m'munda kutupa kumangidwa kuchuluka madzimadzi.

Ngati granulocytes kuchuluka, zimayambitsa matenda awa:

• kuipitsidwa mankhwala umunthu;
• chiphe ululu, otsika-khalidwe chakudya;
• zinthu kulowa thupi, amene apangidwa pa pachimake matupi awo sagwirizana anachita (eosinophils ndi gweronso lalikulu la mantha anaphylactic);
• Pothirirapo mankhwala amphamvu.

Eosinophils angathe Kutha thunthu lawo siligwirizana chifukwa vitamini E, kupezeka kwake mzere-mu ambirimbiri. Zifika kwa n'chongoletsa zinthu zachilendo mu thupi la munthu, chifukwa chimene poyamba amakonzedwa limati mantha. Mbali A maselo yoyera ndi luso moyo kunja ziwiya magazi.

zizindikiro kachulukidwe

Ngati granulocytes chinawonjezeka, zifukwa - ndi kufala kwa matenda thupi lonse. kufufuza anasonyeza kachulukidwe mfundo ponseponse mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1.2 kuti madigiri 6.8 9 10. Izi chiwerengero sizingasinthidwe, ndi chiŵerengero zimasiyanasiyana neutrophils, basophils, lymphocytes ndi eosinophils. Indicators kutchulidwa kuchuluka:

1. Basophils zimadalira zaka: mpaka 1 chaka, kuchokera 0.4 kuti 0,9%, mpaka zaka 21 kuchokera 0,6 1%.
2. Pa mlingo eosinophils kuchokera 120 mpaka 350 pa 1 ml magazi. Morning ponseponse mfundo upambana 15% ya boma yachibadwa mu zoyambirira za usiku - 30%. Kusinthasintha makhalidwe zimachitika ndi kusintha zopangitsa kwa adrenal.
3. Neutrophils bwinobwino kukhala kubaya - osapitirira 6% ndipo segmented - zosaposa 70% koma osachepera 40%.

Leukocyte maselo - maziko a chitetezo chokwanira

munthu anafotokozedwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za chitetezo cha m'thupi. Awa ndi maselo oyera ndi Komanso ntchito-granulocytes oteteza - ndi lymphocytes zimene zili maselo oyera. Amalimbana mavairasi, maselo a khansa, mabakiteriya. Mu ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha particles yachilendo mapangidwe ubale wolimba, otchedwa chitetezo. Popeza mapangidwe chitetezo khola pa matenda wotsatira maselo chomwecho.

Pamene kuwerenga mayesero decoding odwala Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti: kuchuluka maselo oyera ndi utachepa lymphocytes granulocytes - kumatanthauzanji? Tsatirani izo, akatswiri Atchule boma la magazi otsalawo ndi madandaulo wodwalayo ndi zizindikiro ndi wapezeka kupeza chithunzi odalirika malaise.

mfundo Low wa lymphocytes kugwirizana ndi zinthu zina:

1. Mankhwala, mankhwala amphamvu, maphunziro Oncology. Maselo zoipa magazi mankhwala: penicillin, sulfonamides.
2. Development wa agranulocytosis.
3. Magazi m'thupi (zomwe limodzi ndi kuchepa magazi ndi lymphocytes).
4. zosiyanasiyanazo matenda tizilombo: nsungu, matenda a chiwindi, TB chimfine.
5. Kutupa mu thupi.
6. Anthu kukhudzana ionizing mafunde (okhumudwa amatchedwa kuti matenda cheza).
7. zina kuyan'anila: cheza kukhudzana, poizoni, zoopsa.

mfundo mpweya

Ngati inu kupitiliza muyeso wa granulocytes kuika matenda yoyenera. Choncho, eosinophilia anamuona pa mndandanda wa matenda: khansa, formations chotupa, chifuwa, dzuwa, kupunduka mtima. Chotero chikhalidwe kuchitiridwa ndi kuchira ntchito zidzachitika pamene kutupa pochitika.

Neutrophilia wayikidwa pambuyo decoding nkhani zovuta. Large mfundo n'zosangalatsa kumva Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula za kuipitsidwa, ndi purulent kutupa mu thupi. Komanso granulocytes kuwonjezeka m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ndi poizoni poizoni pambuyo kuluma tizilombo.

Basophilia amapezeka ndi mankhwala poyizoni kapena ziphe, ndi kukula zotupa. mfundo zikuluzikulu amasonyeza mapuloteni granulocyte machulukitsidwe magazi, kutanthauza kuti thupi kumenyana matupi yachilendo.