Kodi kudziwa mlingo chenicheni cha mankhwala? The Mlingo wa mankhwala ana ndi akulu

Ndife onse amadziwa kufunika kudziwa zimene mankhwala ntchito kwa ena obwera chifukwa cha matenda. Koma osati mfundo zili ndi tanthauzo ndithu mankhwalawa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kodi kudziwa mlingo chenicheni cha mankhwala? Ilo liri funso chachikulu kuti aliyense amadziwa yankho lenileni. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, thupi mwana sangathe mokwanira kuyankha kudya kwambiri mankhwala a.

ndi mlingo wa mankhwala chiyani?

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa zimene mankhwala. Awa ndi mankhwala amene munthu kutsatira kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi cholinga cha mankhwala, angathe kuwapeza zimakhala nyama ndi ziwalo ndi masamba ndi mchere.

Izi zimathandiza kuti kuloŵerera bwino mu thupi la munthu. Mankhwala opangidwa zosiyanasiyana: mapiritsi, otsekemera, tinctures, njira, ndi njira zina. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala: General cholinga (matenda kuchitiridwa tsiku Mwachitsanzo, mavairasi ndi chimfine), wamphamvu (ntchito kupewa matenda aakulu, monga khunyu) poizoni (mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa).

Aliyense mankhwala wakhala Ufumuyo Chiongoko, amene anasonyeza mlingo wa mankhwala, phwando lomwe mukufuna kuyamba. Kumene, nthawi zina anakumana madokotala kulemba ntchito mankhwala, kusiyana malangizo ake. Ndipo ndikotheka ndithu, chifukwa dokotala amadziwa bwino kuposa zizindikiro za matenda anu, kulemera lanu ndi m'badwo, choncho molondola kwambiri mankhwala mankhwala.

Mawuwa ntchito pa unsembe mlingo mawonekedwe a mankhwala aliwonse

Mlingo wa mankhwala - ndi zoona, cholinga cha kuchuluka awo (mlingo, pamene izo zifika mapiritsi, otsekemera, tinctures, etc.) kapena ndende anakhumba (pamene tikukamba za inhalation ya mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kusakaniza mankhwala ndi njira yeniyeni).

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala akusonyeza mbali mankhwala wagawo mu magalamu kapena mamiligalamu (micrograms ndi zambiri). Ngati simukudziwa mmene kuzindikira mlingo lenileni la mankhwala, muyenera khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Inde motere: kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amene ayenera kumwedwa mu nthawi inayake, kuti tichotse zizindikiro matenda (mwachitsanzo, mlingo zambiri 3, 5, 10, 14, 21 masiku kapena miyezi ingapo - izo zimatengera mankhwala). Ichi ndi chofunikira pamene mukumwa mankhwala, popeza kuti anthu osakhala kugwilizana ndi mlingo kuwombola pa mlingo wa ntchito zawo kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti thupi akufotokozera asanazolowere, ndipo palibe phindu mu mankhwala, iwo sangachite;
• achire mlingo, i.e. kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amene, malinga ndi dokotala, adzatsogolera kuchira zonse za wodwalayo;
• tsiku mlingo - kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amene muyenera kudyedwa mwa tsiku (24 hours);
• single motere: kuchuluka kwa mankhwala achire lomwe wodwalayo kumwa nthawi imodzi.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pali mfundo za umodzi mlingo mlingo wapamwamba ndi apamwamba tsiku atalandira umene munthu sadzakhala ndi mavuto. Zotsatirazi Mlingo achire mankhwala:

• Zolemba malire: zingabweretse pa thupi sizingasinthe zotsatira zimawononga kuti mapeto ake ndi imfa;
• amatanthauza: kusiyana pakati pa pazipita ndi osachepera;
• osachepera: mlingo poyerekeza wabwinobwino, umene mphamvu iliyonse pa matenda.

Kodi kuyeza mlingo wa mankhwala pa?

Nthawi zambiri anthu akudabwa mmene kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala, ndi pa dzanja njira kudzanja (spoons, kuyeza makapu). Pali ambiri amavomereza miyeso buku la madzi amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu nkhani iyi:

- 1 faceted galasi - 200 ml (40 zikuphatikizapo supuni, spoons mchere 20, 16 supuni);

- 1 tbsp - 15 ml (3 zikuphatikizapo piritsi);

- supuni 1 - 10 ml (zikuphatikizapo 2 tsp);

- 1 tsp - 5 ml (zing'onozing'ono ooneka enieni mlingo).

Mlingo wa mankhwala akhoza molondola masamu pogwiritsa ntchito zida kuti abwere mu mndandanda wa mankhwala Mwachitsanzo: kuyeza chikho, syringe dosing dispenser pipette, supuni dispenser.

Mosavuta womwewo zinafunika mankhwala amadzimadzi, kapena kuthira kufunika ufa achire. dispensers amenewa amagwiritsidwa kwambiri kunyumba kwa kudzilungamitsa chithandizo. Childs, amatha kuyeza wothandizila achire mu madzi mawonekedwe mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 2.5 ml ya 60 ml. Kumene, m'zipatala yabwino kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'njira (mwachitsanzo, madzi - kudzera IV), i.e. pamene madokotala mosavuta younikira mlingo wa utsogoleli mankhwala, mayamwidwe ake ndi thupi la wodwalayo, ndipo, ndithudi, zotsatira za mankhwala ziwalo.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi mbali imodzi ya vuto kapena tincture?

Kuti tiyankhe funso yooneka ngati yosavuta mmene tikupeza mlingo lenileni la mankhwala, m'pofunika kuchita mawerengedwe zotsatirazi:

1. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala madzi anatengedwa kudzachitika ntchito supuni ochiritsira, buku lomwe, monga tanenera, ndi 5 ml. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala n'kukulemberani inu mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Pa ma CD ake anasonyeza ubale zotsatirazi, nthawi zina zimabweretsa onse anadandaula: 15 mg / 5 ml. Ndi yosavuta: zikutanthauza kuti 1 tsp mankhwala adzakhala ali mg wa 15 wa madzi uwu. Ngati mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala mwachindunji inu ndi 45 mg, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kumwa 1 phwando 3 tsp manyuchi.
2. Nthawi zina, opanga mwachindunji, monga waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala madzi ali buku lonse, mwachitsanzo, madzi. Mwachitsanzo, phukusi amasonyeza kuti mankhwala yogwira ndi 60 mg ndi buku okwana 120 ml. Tikukhulupirira, monga adzakhala ali 1 ml: 60 mg / 120 ml ya = 0.5 mg / 1 ml. Ngati teaspoons 1 Lili 5 ml: 5 ml × 0.5 mg / mL = 2.5 mg wa yogwira mankhwala 1 tsp Pa mfundo imeneyi, tingayembekezere za tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo wa mankhwala.
3. Nthawi zambiri kuti phukusi la mankhwala akusonyeza chiŵerengero wa yogwira pophika kwa mg wa 100 kapena 100 ml. Werengerani apa zonse zofunika, monga tanenera.

Kumene kumakhudza mlingo wa mankhwala?

Table mankhwala mlingo (i.e., mlingo lonse la mankhwala mudziwe) amangoona zikuphatikizapo wodwalayo zaka, kulemera, kugonana kwa nthawi.

Chofunika, katswiri woyenera, kuganizira zinthu zonse zokhudza phwando mankhwala ndi:

• zaka ndi jenda wodwalayo;
• kukhalapo kapena kusowa matenda;
• kulandira kapena kulandira mankhwala ena pamodzi ndi njira assignable;
• zovuta ndi nthawi ya matenda.

Aliyense angathe kuona kuti munthu ndi kulemera otsika amafuna mlingo ang'onoang'ono a mankhwala poyerekeza ndi munthu wa mphamvu kwambiri. Kapena Mwachitsanzo, amuna ndi kagayidwe wapadera, kotero mlingo iwo amakhala kuposa akazi. N'chifukwa chake malangizo kwa mankhwala amasonyeza kuti pafupifupi achire mlingo kwa dokotala yekha kuzindikira chofunika kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, makamaka kwa inu.

Mawerengedwe a mlingo wa mankhwala kwa ana

Mlingo wa mankhwala Pediatrics - ndithu kusamvetsetsana. Madokotala ena amalangiza kuti tizidalira chifukwa cha mlingo wofanana wa mankhwala munthu wamkulu. Koma anthu ambiri amakonda tisamakhulupirire dongosolo, chifukwa misa mwana n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu, ndi kupukusa chakudya cha izi ndicho mofulumira kwambiri. Madokotala amanena kuti kukula matupi ndi womvera mitundu yonse ya mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ana amakonda kumwa mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chikonga, omwe kawirikawiri gawo la mankhwala. Inde, ndiponso momwe anthu oipa kwambiri noticeable pa thupi laling'ono. Choncho, mankhwala mlingo ana kuchita masamu pa maziko a deta pa kulemera kwa mwana thupi (1 kg) padziko m'dera thupi (1 m), chiwerengero cha zaka za moyo wake.

Tiyeneranso anamvetsa kuti poyankha mankhwala yemweyo ana osiyana kukhala m'goli ndithu. Izi zidalira pa kutengera za mwanayo majini ndi matenda, kukhalapo kwa matenda ake aakulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi Lamulo kucheperachepera kapena akawawonjezere mlingo wa mankhwalawa. Makolo Opusa kudziwa kuti njira zawo za makonzedwe (m'kamwa, thumbo, mu mnofu, subcutaneous, mtsempha), nayenso, kumakhudza mwachindunji dzuwa ndi. Gawo la mankhwala kulikonse kwa ana nthawi masamu m'njira ziwiri chindunji:

• potengera kulemera kwa mwanayo: zochokera 1 makilogalamu;
• potengera zaka mwana: akusonyeza zaka (isanayambe kapena itatha iliyonse pachaka, mungapereke mankhwala anu mwana).

Ngati inu ntchito mankhwala amene alipo akuluakulu, maziko kufunika mwana kutsatira mlingo, amene anapereka mu mawonekedwe mwachidule. mlingo mankhwala tebulo:

Kumene, ndi bwino zochizira mwana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anapanga makamaka ana. Choyamba, mafakitale, wobala ndendende mankhwala, kusunga zofunika khalidwe zambiri. Chachiwiri, kusankha ndi kupanga mlingo woyenerera wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, miyala yofanana kwa munthu wamkulu zovuta. Nthawi zina mankhwala yogwira pali kuposa kwenikweni zofunikira zochizira matenda mwanayo.

Mawerengedwe a mlingo wa mankhwala akuluakulu

Mfundo mankhwala kwa akulu ayenera kumwedwa pa maziko a malemba amenewa, omwe amagwira nawo. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - kusunga Malamulo awa ndi sasiya iwo:

• amatsatira malamulo dokotala, osati kudzikonda medicate;
• wachibadidwe zofunika molondola kuwerengera limodzi, mlingo tsiku ndi njira ya mankhwala aliwonse, potengera kulemera ndi kugonana munthu wamkulu;
• kugula mankhwala m'malo audited, osati kugula yabodza.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala alionse - ndi koposa zonse, ndi pawiri mankhwala kuti akhoza kubweretsa phindu lanu thanzi, osati mawonekedwe a kuchira, komanso kuwononga kwambiri ngati molakwika dzanja lake.

Chinsinsi amaperekedwa kwa mankhwala: Kodi tikuzifuna?

Kodi kudziwa mlingo lenileni la mankhwala, ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba? Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni motsimikiza Chinsinsi kuti nthawi Ufumuyo lililonse kukonzekera. Kumeneko, kuwonjezera katundu achire mankhwala, ali wosakwatiwa, mlingo tsiku, ndi mlingo pa njira ya chithandizo. Kukonza mankhwala amakhudza nthawi ndi dzuwa kuchira wodwalayo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zina madokotala kuchepetsa Inde mlingo wa mankhwala a. Pa kudziwika kusiyana ngati poika Mkuluyo ndi Chinsinsi Ufumuyo mankhwala, m'pofunika kufunsa funso chogwirizana iye. Chifukwa mankhwala zambiri kumwa mankhwala zimadalira kulemera kwa thupi, pamaso pa matenda ake aakulu msinkhu, etc. Ndipo ntchito dokotala Pankhaniyi - bwino kwayekha.

Ndipo nebulizer mlingo mankhwala thereto

Amadziwika kuti sayansi kupita patsogolo alibe kuima, ndipo posachedwapa zinadziwika kwa chipangizo kwambiri zochizira wa m'mphuno ndi matenda zapakhosi ana ndi akulu - ndi nebulizer.

Monga tanenera ndi odwala okha, zotsatira za mankhwala ndi chipangizo izi zabwino basi: choyamba, inu muyenera nthawi zochepa potsiriza tichotse zizindikiro za matenda; Kachiwiri, kuchita mumathera pa ndondomeko wa chithandizocho kuli ndalama.

Ingokumbukirani, muyenera kudziletsa medicate ndipo sizichita pano, mankhwala ndi Mlingo kwa nebuliser Uike dotolo odziwa. timutsanzire zotsatirazi: inu kutsanulira mu chidebe wapadera kofunika kukonzekera ndi kuwasakaniza mu kufanana ena, ndi brine, ndi kupuma nthunzi anapanga (zolengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ya kompresa kapena ultrasound). Motero mankhwala ndi anagawira kwa pakhosi kapena m'mphuno ndipo ali ndi ubwino mankhwala. Nkofunika kudziwa mankhwala ndi Mlingo kwa nebulizer, amene ntchito zipangizo zamakono:

- sodium kolorayidi (kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala zosungunulira);

- njira "Berodual" (zambiri bronchi);

- kuyimitsidwa "Pulmicort" (uphwetsa nembanemba mucous mphuno ndi mutu amphamvu ozizira);

- mowa njira hlorfillipta: relieves chifuwa ndi phlegm kusonyezedwa.

Mankhwala ntchito nebulizers ano, kwambiri. Nkofunika kumvetsa zimene mlingo wa mankhwala kwa inhalation ndi zofunika pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri osokoneza mankhwala - kaya moyo pachiswe?

Tikumbukenso kuti zoterezi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri pamoyo wawo. Anthu amene satha kuwerenga malangizo, kutenga, ngati zikuoneka kuti chokwanira cha mankhwala makamaka. Nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro zotsatirazi: nseru, chizungulire, mutu, kufooka, musanaganizire minofu chidule.

Zonsezi zingachititse kuti imfa. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto mu nthawi yochepa, m'pofunika kwambiri kupangira kusanza, chapamimba lavage, ndi mtima kufunafuna thandizo bungwe lina la zachipatala. Pamene mukuyembekezera ambulansi, kumwa amphamvu wakuda tiyi, osati mkaka, zingayambitse zimakhudzanso kwambiri kuledzera. Kupewa zoterezi, muyenera kumvetsa zimene mlingo wa mankhwala, ndipo ndi kuvomerezedwa kutsatira.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ntchito mankhwala makamaka inu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, amene angathe kuwononga kwambiri kuwonjezera phindu. Popeza pamene ngakhale osachepera cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo awo kuwasandutsa poizoni, tingayambe mavuto adzaoneni. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa odwala achinyamata amene ali ndi udindo wamkulu komanso woyamba ndi makolo awo. Choncho ndikofunikira pamaso kutenga mankhwala makamaka (makamaka pankhani ana), kukaonana ndi dokotala kuwerengera mlingo woyenerera wa mankhwala a ndi Mulimonsemo kuti asasiye mtengo uwu.