Enterobiosis: mankhwala ndi kupewa

Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu chokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a mphutsi m'thupi ndi okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mosasamala za momwe amakhalira m'dzikoli. Pankhani ya ana, izi zimakhala zofanana ndi za chimfine. Mwana yemwe amayendera zipatala za ana ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda. Glistovye infestation pano ikhoza kufika mpaka 80%.

Pinworms (enterobiosis) ndi ascarids (ascariasis) ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo towononga thupi.

Enterobiosis (pinworm)

Pinworms ndi mphutsi zoopsa kwambiri za ana. Komabe, mavuto omwe enterobiosis angapangitse munthu wamng'ono akhoza kukhala ofunika. Matendawa amachititsa mavuto aakulu pakupanga chitetezo chamthupi, makamaka ngati chimachitika mobwerezabwereza. Choncho, chithandizo cha enterobiosis, ngakhale chosasangalatsa, koma chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe sichikhoza kuyembekezera. Kusokonezeka kwa m'matumbo a m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu a m'mimba. Matenda oopsa amayamba kuwonjezereka. Kwa atsikana, matenda ndi mphutsi akhoza kupweteka matenda a mavitamini, ngati pinworms imatha kulowa mkati mwa chiwalo cha chiberekero.

Pinworms ndi yoyera, yoonda, yaying'ono (kuchokera 2 mpaka 12 mm) nyongolotsi. Amafalikira m'munsi mwa matumbo. Mayi aliyense amatha kuponyera mapiritsi okwana 15,000 ndi nthawi yochulukitsa kwambiri. Izi, usiku, kawirikawiri pakati pausiku, zimasankhidwa kuchokera ku anus ndipo zimakhala m'zipinda zapafupi. Ndikumayenda kwa mphutsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamvetse bwino - kuyabwa.

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa, mazira amaika mosavuta khungu kumbali ya anus, m'manja, kumalo ochapa zovala, kumapanga chilengedwe chachikulu.

Njira za matenda

Odwala matendawa, ana angathe kupyolera mu madzi, chakudya, nthaka, manja onyenga, tizilombo, odwala ndi anthu odwala, osambira m'madzi otseguka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ndi enterobiosis, ana omwe akhala pa tchuthi m'makampu omwe amakhala otseguka.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Zolingalira zokhudzana ndi kuyamwa ndi anus zone, kugona tulo, kutsegula m'mimba, kupuma, kusakhazikika, kudya kosasunthika, kutulutsa - umboni wakuti mwanayo ali ndi matenda monga enterobiasis, omwe chithandizo chake chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala wodwalayo. Mwanayo amakwiya, pamene mphutsi zimaponyera zinthu zoopsa m'magazi. Iye mwamsanga amatopa, amalephera. Mwinanso pangakhale zowawa zokhudzana ndi khungu.

Chithandizo

Pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za kumenya nkhondo kwa helminthic wodwala ayenera nthawi yomweyo kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala. Akatswiri m'derali ndi matenda opatsirana madokotala, parasitologists ndi gastroenterologists. Ntchito ya dokotala ndikutulukira matenda a enterobiasis, amene chithandizo chake chidzawonongedwa ku chiwonongeko cha pinworms, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nyongolotsi kumapweteka thupi la mwanayo.

Njira yothandizira ndi kuchiritsa ndi yosagwirizana. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matenda ngati amenewa, monga enterobiosis kwa ana, mankhwala amachepetsetsa kuchotsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofika pamapeto pake, mwanayo amapatsidwa mafuta odzola kapena mafuta. Kenaka akutsatira kulandiridwa kwa oimba anthenda. Gawo lachitatu lachirendo ndilo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayimitsa ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito za chiwindi, impso, m'mimba, matumbo. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kubwezeretsanso kagayidwe kameneka.

Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi enterobiosis kwa ana, mankhwala omwe amachokera ku carbamate benzimidazole (mwachitsanzo, mebendazole, medamin), komanso zowonjezera tetrahydropyrimidine (odziwika bwino ndi pyrantel zonse) zakhala zikuyenda bwino.

Mwatsoka, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti thupi la mwana liwonongeke. Choncho, ngati matendawa asayambe, ndiye njira yothetsera vutoli yolimbana ndi enterobiosis ikhoza kukhala kudya zakudya zopanda mphamvu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kaloti, makangaza, strawberries, walnuts, adyo. Msuzi wa Wort John's wort amatha kupatsanso zotsatira zabwino. Koma ngati mutasankha njirayi, m'pofunika kufunsa katswiri mu munda uno.

Kupewa

Kutenga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda a manja osasamba. Popeza ana onse akulowetsa pakamwa pawo, kuphatikizapo manja osasamba, ana amafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Madzi akumwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi owiritsa. Zonse zopangira - amadyera, zipatso, masamba, zipatso - ndikofunika kusamba bwinobwino. Nsalu ya mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV iyenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri, komanso atatha kutsuka bwino chitsulo. Popeza kuti dothi limalowa pansi pa misomali, ndibwino kuti muzidulidwa posachedwa. Ndikoyenera kuti musalole ana kuti azipsompsonana ndi ziweto ndipo alowetsani ndi agalu ndi amphaka osokonezeka.

Udindo wa thanzi la ana umaperekedwa ndi makolo akulu, nannies, aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi. Mwa njira, chithandizo cha enterobiosis mwa akuluakulu chikuchitika mofanana ndi ana. Kuphunzitsa mwana wanu malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo ndi ntchito yoyamba yoteteza matenda opatsirana.