The capitalization a bungweli pa maziko a dongosolo ake abwino chitukuko

Monga tikudziwa, msika capitalization a bungweli ndi phindu akaphatikiza onse a magawo ake, wina, zambiri zochokera chimangirizo za tsankho capitalization wa magawo. Malinga anakhazikitsa kumapeto, ndi capitalization a bungweli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kupambana kwake, ngakhale kuti nthawi zokwanila chimasonyeza mmene zinthu zilili pa kampaniyo. Chifukwa cha ichi kwagona kuti capitalization a mabungwe mwachuluka amadalira revenues tsogolo zotheka. N'chifukwa chake mapulani njira ya chitukuko makampani ikukhudza oyamba ntchito popanga mapulani.

Makampani Large ndi chidwi kwambiri pochita ndondomeko izi, osati kokha, komanso mwamuna malonda. The capitalization a bungweli, mu njira imeneyi, kumakhaladi pazikhala ndithu chizindikiro.

Mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe transnational pamlingo wa limati munthu, ife anayamba zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera chapakati. Mwachitsanzo, mu US kuwonjezera pa nyumba, pali wapadera chapakati mapulani. Amatipatsa maziko a magulu 12 a zachuma, okhala pafupifupi 10% ya katundu wa mabungwe onse a dziko, asaaonerera 60% ya magawo ali mu United States.

Kubverana kuphangira alipobe mpikisano, kuti panali kusintha kwambiri apa. Ngati chisanadze okhawo bizinesi, mwachitsanzo, alimi miliyoni 4,31 makampani ina anapha 100 Makampani, kwa otsala a mpikisano wa kukula msika chinawonjezeka ndi 1%. Ndi amakono oligopoly dongosolo, ngati, mwachitsanzo, 4 mayunitsi gawo zachuma mpikisano kufa ngakhale chipani chimodzi, ndiye msika aliyense wa otsalira kuwonjezeka 25%. Choncho, mphamvu ubale mpikisano ikukula kwambiri anawo. Ngati lero oligolist osati atchule zatsopano, mpikisano sadzakhala ndi nthawi ndale - tsoka lake wasindikizidwa.

The ulamuliro chuma m'makampani si amaona ulamuliro koma monga "Maudindo" imene zachitika pa maziko a malamulo cholinga, zotsatira amene amasankha chiŵerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umwini, likulu ndi chitukuko chonse cha anthu. Kukhazikitsa nyumba makampani n'chotheka m'dziko kumene monopolist, ndi amalonda zazing'ono mofanana ndi udindo kwa iye.

Dziko makampani ndi sakanikira, aliyense bungweli lili ndi makhalidwe ake monga kapangidwe kasamalidwe ndi nyumba limagwirira chitukuko. Capitalization nawonso kukhala mpikisano mu nkhani ya chizindikiro kumene kumatsimikizira mtengo wa kampani pa msika.

chakuti capitalization kungakhale osakwanira. Izi zimachitika pamene apangidwe disparity yokulirapo pakati likulu zachuma ndi likulu la makamaka bungweli. Kufuna malonda kampani nthawi ndi amathandiza kuthetsa izi imbalances akumane.

Masiku ano, kulera mgwirizano ndi kusakanikirana zitsanzo osiyana ankagwiritsa kufalikira. Mosapatuka kupikisana ndi makampani boma akumeneko, mabungwe akuluakulu ali kale ndi zolemba zokonda, chifukwa kukula kwa States okha zikuthandiza kuti mpikisano uwu. boma sangathe kutsimikizira kuti zimene anachita chidwi zifukwa onse zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho, boma limapereka iwo osiyanasiyana ubwino - chuma, miyambo, ndi zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuwapulumutsa udzatha. ndi Makampani waukulu mabungwe, makamaka TNCs, makamaka kudziwa malamulo a boma, nayenso, osati m'munda zachuma.

Ubwino wa mabungwe zinachititsa kuti udindo wawo kwambiri msika lonse popeza mapeto a XX - chiyambi cha zaka XXI. The zomveka chifukwa uyu anali kuyesa kuti awayanjanitse iwo. Mkhalidwe wa zitsulo kucheza pangano pa kusamala ufulu milandu. Ndipotu mpikisano chikukhudzana ndi mavuto awa wamkulu, chotero iwo amakonda kucheza kugwirizana. Ndipo mmodzi wa zotsatira zofunika cha zimenezi zinali yowonjezera lonse mapulani. Planning wakhala bwinobwino zofunika chikhumbo m'manja kupanga monga TNC si kuthamanga chiopsezo kumasuka chuma ndi katundu wosadziwika, mphamvu msika, kumene kumakhudza makamaka capitalization ndi olimba a.