Cavalier - bwenzi kapena fani? Ovuta mawu

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali omveka ndi zosangalatsa dzina munthu kuyang'ana akazi ndi kukwaniritsa reciprocity ake. Mawu "njonda" Komabe, sikuti kokha kuti lembali ndipo ali osayenera angapo. M'nthawi ya Ankhondo amagwirizana ndi mtima, olimba ndi zina kwa dziko, amene anali kupereka dongosolo. Ambiri, mfundo ananena kuti fano mwamuna ndi amadziwika nalo ku nkhani yake. Taganizirani ovuta tanthauzo mwatsatanetsatane.

mtengo

Pali matanthauzo atatu yaikulu ya mawu akuti "njonda" - fani, bwenzi kuvina, ndi wogwira ntchito anapereka mphoto (ndi Order).

1. mafani. Uyu ndi munthu kusamalira mkazi kufunafuna maganizo mwagwirizana kapena kuganizira gawo lake.

Mwachitsanzo:

Ngati mkazi ali zambiri njonda, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha ake azidzidalira ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukondweretsa ena.

2. mnzake wa kuvina. Ubwino kumlingo ndi deprecated m'nkhani imeneyi ndipo ndi mabuku, zojambulajambula chikhalidwe. Komabe, ntchito mawu ophiphiritsa chilengedwe kuvina.

Mwachitsanzo:

Mtsikanayo analibe nthawi pansi, njonda anam'pempha kuti kuvina mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

3. Knight pansiwa. Mawu akuti poyamba zogwirizana ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kumene chiphunzitso cha yodziwika olemekezeka lotchedwa. M'nthawi ya Tsarist Russia anaitenga mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Iwo imalongosola amai ndi abambo, anapereka kwa mphoto kapena mendulo.

Mwachitsanzo:

Knights wa Order Ulemerero anali woyamba kupereka mu 1943.

magwero

Mawu "njonda" anaitenga mu XVI m'ma chinenero Polish. Iwo inayambira ku German mawu kabalier kapena French cavalier. Nawonso, amachokera ku Latin caballus. Yotsirizira amatanthauza "kavalo." Choncho pali bwino osayenera chitukuko. N'kopindulitsa unyolo, "kavalo, ndiye" wokwera ", ndi kupeza" njonda. "

katundu Syntactic ndi morphological

"Knight" - ndi nauni ndi wamphongo, zamoyo. Adzaupereka kwa declension chachiwiri. Yodziwika ndi mtundu wa declination ndi 1-AA gulu Zalizniak. Muzu wa mawu: -kavaler-. Pamene kutchula ka imagwera pa syllable otsiriza: ka-wa-ler.

Chiwerengero chokha:

mochulukitsa:

Mau ofanana

Tanthauzo lenileni la mawu akuti "njonda" - munthu mu nkhani yake Nkhani. Pa nkhani imeneyi, inu mukhoza kutenga kwa iye ofanana matanthauzo zotsatirazi: bwenzi, bwenzi mu kuvina, fani, wotsatira, admirer, adorer, Knight, njonda, cavalier, chevalier.

Zitsanzo zimene mawu akuti "njonda" (kufunika sanataye) m'malo mwa ofananira:

- Mnzanu anatenga kofulumiraku chotero, chomwe chiri kwambiri kuponda pa phazi lake.

- Mu ubwana wake, iye anali kwambiri mafani.

- chibwenzi anapereka mphatso zodula ndi kuti iye sakanakhoza kuvomereza chifukwa maphunziro.

- Knight anaika dzanja lake pachifuwa pake ndi kumuthokoza chifukwa ulaliki wa mphoto.

- Iye amaoneka pambuyo, ngati zenizeni njonda.

Okuluwika ndi akonzedwa mawu

Pakuti mawu khola akhoza zotsatirazi:

• Wochirimika. Iwo ali kufunika nditaona: wokondedwa, munthu madona, lyubeznik.
• George Knight. Ndi usilikali, analandira Order wa St. George kwa kulimba mtima.
• Andrew Cavalier. Ngati chimake pamwamba, ndi wogwira ntchito anapereka mphoto kwa Order wa St. Andrew.
• Enviable cavalier. Beau mkulu udindo kapena zimakupiza mphoto.
• Court madona. udindo Court mu Russian Ufumu. Iye woyesedwa selo Junkers ndi Chamberlain.
• Palibe mapeto kwa admirers. Mawu pofotokoza za kuchuluka kwa mafani wa mtsikana kapena mayi.
• Wolemekezeka njonda. Ndi wogwira aliyense Order kapena mutu wa khalidwe kapena othandiza.

Nthawi zambiri mawu ntchito mawu a ambiri ndi mabuku. M'dera chachiwiri ntchito angatchedwe otchuka slang. mawu ambiri amagwirizana ndi British English ndi romances akale. Komanso "njonda" (lofanana ndi "beau" molondola amasonyeza nkhani) angapezeke mu lotanthauzira malamulo. Pamene ambiri ngati n'kotheka mtengo anamasulira m'madera ozungulira ofanana ndi mawu lokhazikika. Angathe zithunzi ndiponso mawu limaonetseratu.