Mitundu ya mafunso. Mafunso otsekedwa ndi lotseguka. zitsanzo

Zingatanthauze kuti zikhoza kukhala kosavuta kuposa kufunsa funso? Komabe, pali malamulo ambiri ndi yofanana ndi mafunso onse mu English ndi Russian. Komanso, ntchito zawo pokambirana zonse zimadalira zinthu kulankhula. Ndipo mmene tidzapanga zinthu monga mu English ndi kukambirana Russian ndi ofanana kwambiri. Tiyeni tione mitundu ya mafunso mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

ndi nkhani ya chinenero cha Chirasha chiyani?

Mu pepala ili tikambirana mitundu 5 mafunso. Pali zingapo classifications ena, chiwerengero cha mafunso kuti siyana, koma lero kuganizira zimenezi.

Choncho, malinga ndi gulu lathu, pali asanu mitundu ya mafunso: anatsekedwa lotseguka, kutembenuka, losafuna, mafunso kuiganizira. Onani kuti mafunso lotseguka ndi chatsekedwa kuima mu pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya classifications. Zimenezi zimawachititsa kiyi.

Tsopano yang'anani pa mtundu uliwonse wa mwatsatanetsatane, ndi kupereka zitsanzo zina.

funso lofuna

mafunso Open - awa ndi mafunso amene amafuna yankho mwatsatanetsatane ndi kufotokoza iliyonse. sikutheka kuti ndiwayankhe iwo mwina "inde" kapena "ayi." mafunso awa anayamba kutsatira mawu interrogative kuti: "mmene", "amene", "zimene", "chifukwa", "mmene", "mmene", etc ...

mafunso amenewa kulola bwanawe wanu kusankha mfundo kuyankha nokha. Pa dzanja limodzi, zimenezi zingayambitse chakuti gwero adzakhala kubisa chakuti iye satchula. Koma pa dzanja lina, ngati inu funso mu zinthu zoyenera maganizo, interlocutor akhoza kutsegula ndi kukuuzani zambiri kuposa funso zinafunika mwapempha.

mafunso Open-inatha amakulolani kutembenukira monologue wanu kucheza ndi anthu. Komabe, pali ngozi kuti mudzataya kulamulira kuyankhira ndipo kachiwiri kubwerera ulamuliro kudzakhala kovuta.

Pano pali zitsanzo za mafunso amenewa:

• N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuphunzira pa yunivesite yathu?
• Pamene mutasankha kuvomera nkhaniyi?
• Kodi inu ndalama pa mwezi?
• Amene ali ndi udindo kukonza m'nyumba mwanu?
• Mumatani madzulo?

chatsekedwa funso

Mafunso a chatsekedwa mtundu - iwo poyankha kuti akhoza anayankha mwina "inde" kapena ". Ayi" tinthu "ngati" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani chatsekedwa. Iwo constrict ufulu pazipita interlocutor ndi zinamuchititsa monosyllabic mayankho.

Pofunsa mafunso amenewa, tingathe kukambirana pansi pa ulamuliro. Komabe, ngati chipani sangathe kufotokoza maganizo kapena kupereka mfundo.

Komanso, anatseka yankho lofotokozera mafunso angapo mbali zoipa:

• zopezera mayankho mauthenga awa adzakhala zimaonekera;
• yachiwiriyo kupereka kuona kukakamiza, kotero gwero pang'onopang'ono azingokhala omangika kuti m'kupita moni chakuti iye akufuna kuthetsa nkhaniyo posachedwapa;
• adzapita ku interlocutor safuna kutsegula ndi kupereka zambiri.

mafunso pakanema akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi imene m'pofunika mu yochepa kusonkhanitsa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa interlocutor wake, ndi kuganiza kuti womdziwa anu adzapitiriza, anatseka mafunso kwenikweni ayenera alternated ndi lotseguka, kulola bwenzi kulankhula.

zitsanzo:

• Kodi mungakonde kuthamanga?
• Kodi mukufuna kuphunzira kusambira?
• Kodi kuimba ndi choimbira?

funso losafuna

Tipitirize kuganizira mitundu ya mafunso. Chotsatira - funso losafuna, umene uli kwambiri ndi m'ziwawa review nkhani za zokambirana. mafunso amenewa ndi kosatheka kupereka ndi lomveka ndi osakondera yankho. cholinga chawo kusonyeza mavuto kwambiri ndi mavuto atsopano kapena kuthandiza maganizo anu panelists mwa chilolezo tacit. tinthu "ngati" ali amagwiritsidwanso pokonza zinthu zimenezi.

zitsanzo:

• Tonse kugawana maganizo omwewo pa nkhani imeneyi?
• Kodi ife bwinobwino kuzindikira zimenezi?

funso monyang'ama

mtundu wina kunayambitsa nkhani - chitembenukiro. Izi ndi nkhani zimene zimachititsa posungira zokambirana mu njira ina. Iwo angathe kutumikira kulera mavuto. Afunseni mu zochitika kumene inu mumapeza mudziwe zambiri pa vuto ndipo akufuna kusinthana chidwi cha omvera ndi mzake, kapena pamene panali kukana kwa mdani ndi mukufuna kuthetsa.

Interlocutor mayankho a mafunso amenewa mudzapeza mfundo osatetezeka maweruzo ake.

zitsanzo:

• Ndiuzeni ine, kodi mukuganiza kuti n'kofunika? ..
• Monga momwe zilili ukupita kuti? ..
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti? ..
• Kodi mukuona m'tsogolo? ..

Funso tilingalire

Izi mitundu ya mafunso kuthandiza kuonetsetsa kuti interviewee kusinkhasinkha ndi mosamala ankaganizira zimene zinanenedwa kale ndipo anakonza ndemanga. Zikatere, malankhulidwe gwero ali mwayi kusintha awo kale zafotokozedwa munthu mochititsa chidwi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuyang'ana pa vuto mbali zingapo.

Zitsanzo za mafunso amenewa:

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti? ..
• Kodi ife kumvetsa maganizo anu za zimenezo? ..
• Mukuvomereza kuti? ..

Choncho, takambirana kufunika ndi zitsanzo za mitundu ya mafunso ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha.

Kodi mitundu mafunso English?

Mu English, palinso mitundu yambiri ya mafunso. Onsewo, komanso mu Russian, asanu. nkhani ntchito kudzadalira zinthu, nkhani ndi cholinga chomwe mukupempha iwo. Choncho lingalirani mitundu ya mafunso mu Chingerezi ndi zitsanzo.

Funso lotchuka

mafunso onse amakhala ofanana anatseka chinenero cha Chirasha, ndiko kulandira yankho lalifupi: ". ayi" "inde" kapena Kodi ntchito kupeza zambiri okha.

Mafunso ngati ameneŵa analemba popanda mawu interrogative, ndi kuyamba ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau wothandiza. Ndipo ngati inu mukakumbukire, mu chingelezi nthawi iliyonse yoperekedwa ena auxiliaries.

The kuti mawu pokonza nkhani: wothandiza mneni - phunziro - verebu lotanthauza - womuyenerera - mtima.

zitsanzo:

• Kodi ndi ondetsa wabwino?
• Kodi adzapita kwa madansi lero?
• Kodi kusewera mpira tsiku lililonse?

kulekanitsa nkhani

Tipitirize kuganizira mitundu ya mafunso mu Chingerezi ndi zitsanzo. Mtundu wa kulekana otchedwa chifukwa imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri, ankasiyana koma ndi:

• Part 1 - mawu awa;
• Gawo 2 - "muzu", ndi lokhudza mawu amenewa.

"Msana" kawirikawiri mawu zosiyana. Kuti cholinga cha funso - Zinatsimikizira kuona kwake zoona.

zitsanzo:

• Inu kusewera mpira tsiku lililonse, sichoncho inu?
• Steven ndi wojambula wotchuka, sichoncho?

nkhani Special

Mitundu ya mafunso mungatengere kuti mumve zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, funso wapadera. Iye adzayamba ndi mawu interrogative. Kawirikawiri, izi :. Pamene, chifukwa, pamene, zomwe, bwanji , etc. Mawu awa sali owona zomwe ndi amene, pamene iwo akuchita zinthu udindo wa nkhani.

Choncho, nkhani ali ndi dongosolo zotsatirazi: funso mawu - wothandiza mneni - phunziro - verebu lotanthauza - womuyenerera.

zitsanzo:

• Dzina lako ndani?
• Pamene munapita kwa England nthawi yotsiriza?

Mafunso kapena ( "kapena")

nkhani zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mayankho. The kuti mawu ndi chimodzimodzi mu funso ambiri, koma m'pofunika kupereka njira zina.

zitsanzo:

• Kodi inu monga tiyi kapena khofi?
• Kodi upita ku Moscow ndi ndege kapena sitima?
• Kodi bambo kapena mayi ako akuthandizeni kulemba homuweki?

Funso ndi amene (zomwe)

Mtundu ntchito pamene muyenera kufunsa funso ku nkhani m'sentensi. Iwo adzayamba ndi mawu chimene kapena amene. Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wa funso ndi dongosolo la mawu a drafting ake akanali yemweyo monga mawu a. Kuti, dongosolo la mawu motere: amene / zomwe - zamalankhulidwe mneni - amathandizana.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• munthu uyu ndi ndani?
• Chinali chiyani chimenecho?

Choncho, ife anafufuza mitundu zotheka mafunso onse mu Chirasha ndi English. Monga mmene taonera, mu zinenero zonse, ngakhale kusiyana yaikulu chiyambi ndi galamala pakati pawo, mafunso okhudza kuchita ntchito yofanana. Izi zikutiuza kuti kukambirana m'chinenero chilichonse ikuchitika ndi maudindo. Komanso, akulamulira patsogolo mfundo, nkhani chosinthika tione ofanana.