Chidwi kalembedwe Chirasha

Ngati aliyense chinenero mu dziko, Chirasha ali kalembedwe zake ndi kukhala motsatira malamulo ena ndi malamulo, amene anapanga zaka zambiri. Manenedwe moyo chimasintha ndi mawu atsopano ndi kuiwala wakale, anasintha wokhala awo masitayilo atsopano ndi kupita lotha, pali, anapanga m'kupita kwa nthawi.

Kalembedwe chinenero zikutanthauza osakaniza masitaelo angapo zinchito ndi akuimira mbali chinenero zovuta, kuphatikizapo galamala, phonetics, omwe akutipatsa mawu mtundu wina. Kuphunzira masitaelo zinchito ndi zimaonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma zinenero mu amachita izi stylistics.

Stylistics wa Chirasha zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya lexical, okhutira ndi maganizo mitundu ya kulankhula zinthu ndi zolinga kulankhulana. Mophiphiritsa, kalembedwe zimapangitsa dongosolo odulidwa a chinenero: phokoso - mawu - mawonekedwe ake - mawu - chiweruzo.

Stylistics wa Chirasha amapereka patsogolo zili, malingana ndi zomwe maonekedwe kapena kuti kalembedwe. Padziko zochitika zina amapezeka dera la kulankhulana, lomwe limalamulira mwini kalembedwe yake yeniyeni ndi wokhutira.

Kuyambira kalembedwe waukulu kulepheretsa malamulo a mawu.

Chotero sayansi zinenero monga kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu, sitingalephere zogwirizana.

Choyamba, sayansi onse akuphunzira kugwira ntchito chuma zinenero, ganizilani mbali awo Mkhalidwe wa ntchito funso. Culture wa kulankhula, potengera malamulo a kalembedwe zinchito, kuthandauza za malamulo a chinenero mabuku. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti chikhalidwe kulankhula zikutanthauza chuma chopanda malire a masitaelo chinenero ndi malamulo a ntchito zawo, luso ndi nzeru komanso molondola kumanga mafotokozedwe.

monga kalembedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu kuphunzira kugwira ntchito zambiri, ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa iwo tikhale ofanana matanthauzo stylistic. Iwo litsatira zofunika kwa onse "mfundo ya kusankha" sayansi ndiponso limapereka mwayi pafupifupi malire kwa mawu a ganizo zofunika stylistic kamvekedwe.

Kalembedwe yamakono ya chinenero cha Chirasha kwenikweni zizindikiro ndale wamba mawu (zinenero mayunitsi). Kulenga udindo wa maziko ndipo ayamba dongosolo masitaelo onse chinenero. Malinga ndi nkhani imene ntchito winayo kapena zinenero wagawo, stylistic ochekenera mawu akhoza ukasintha kusintha. Chikondi mawu angathe kukhala ndi mitundu nditaona (wokongola mnyamata), kulumbira mawu M'malo mwake, kukhala achikondi (wokoma varmint). Zomvetsa chisoni ndi mawu achikale akhoza resound ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi monyoza, ndi ndale mu tanthauzo lake lenileni mophiphiritsa mukhoza kufotokoza mawu.

Stylistics wa Chirasha ndi kuti pafupifupi mawu akhoza kuchita ngati njira stylistic. Luso limeneli chodabwitsa mayunitsi chinenero kumalimbitsa kwambiri mwayi wa Chirasha zolembalemba, amapereka mpata wa m'maganizo ndi ufulu wa kulankhula kwa lingaliro.