Ndi mawu ofanana mu chilankhulo Russian chiyani? Zitsanzo za mawu wamba

Dictionary chinenero Russian wolemera ndi osiyanasiyana. Koma lotanthauzira wamba, ndithudi, ankaona mbali yofunika kwambiri pa izo. Ndi ngale, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kulingalira chinenero ndi kukambirana palinso mawu ofanana kutanthauza malingaliro ntchito mu. Iwo akhoza kulimva msewu, kuntchito, kusukulu, kumasitolo, mwa kulankhula kwina, kulikonse. Anthu lotanthauzira - Kodi maziko a mawu dziko zolembalemba ndi zofunika kwambiri kukambirana m'chinenero chawo. maziko, amene amathandiza kuti apitirize kuti akatidzadza ndi kusintha mawu. Sangathe kuderera kufunika kwake. Pafupifupi onse mayunitsi a mawu a anthu ntchito mwakhama ndi mosalekeza, angapezeke aliyense kalembedwe kulankhula.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu stylistically ndale

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mawu ambiri amadziwika ndi mosavuta aliyense amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokambirana ndi kulemba. Mwachitsanzo, izi mayunitsi lexical: "mtsinje", "nthaka", "mtengo", "mpukutu", "kuyenda", "kudya", "yozizira", "wowala", "ntchito", "werengani", " .. nyuzipepala "," mkazi "," kupereka "," munthu ", etc. Palinso mawu ndale kuti angapezeke mu ntchito ya sayansi, ndi kucheza wamba; iwo Tingaone mu pepala boma ndi kalata mnzake. Amenewa mayunitsi lexical chinenero cha Chirasha kwambiri. mawu Common zitsanzo za zimene inu tsopano amadziwika ndi anafalikira m'dziko lonselo. Iwo ntchito M'mayiko ena, limene anthu amalankhula mu Russian.

mawu maganizo ndi limaonetseratu

Kupatula stylistically ndale mayunitsi lexical, kuphatikizapo mawu wamba, pali ena amene Mungathe kunena mwa aliyense, koma mwa apo ndi apo. Kuti izi Muziipereka mwayi. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "pang'ono dziko", "wachisoni thumba", "nyuzipepala", "ndevu", "ang'ono lalikulu" - zosiyana kwambiri stylistically ndale mayunitsi lexical kuti angatchedwe maganizo kapena limaonetseratu. Iwo kwambiri adazindikira katchulidwe awo. Emotive opatsirana kudzera suffixes zonse zitheka zimenezi achipongwe-lokulitsira kapena diminutive, ndi expressiveness akwaniritsa Zabwino mawu zachilendo ntchito mawu. Simukulankhulanso mayunitsi lexical, munthu amasonyeza ubale wake ndi wabwino kapena woipa ndi mwambo kapena nkhani. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti mawu amenewa kawirikawiri ntchito zokhudza sayansi ndi mapepala malonda. Mumtima expressional lexical mayunitsi ntchito osati masitaelo onse kulankhula. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito nkhani wamba, monga iwo akhoza kuwerenga pa TV kulisindikiza. Sikutheka kuona mmene anthu akanati, ngati mawu osati ubiquitous wamba. Mawu - pagona, iwo ali mawu a akatswiri. Sizikusokonezani ndi mawu wamba. Ichi ndi aakulu kulakwitsa.

Chilankhulo ndi akatswiri mawu amakhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Koma tatchulazi sizikutanthauza kuti mawu zofanana chatsekedwa chinenero cimene cilibe phindu. Sikuti kuganiza choncho. M'malo mwake, kwa lotanthauzira ichi mawu akhoza kuwonjezeredwa (a chilankhulo wapadera), ntchito zomwe poyamba nakonza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "zachiwerewere", "wankhanza", "wotopetsa", "moto", "woluza", "frequenter" - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anali sikawirikawiri monga izo ziriri tsopano: osiyanasiyana ntchito wawo uli ndi malire kuti ankalankhula kapena dera wapadera. Ndipo tsopano deta chotchuka ntchito mayunitsi lexical. N'zochititsa chidwi, si choncho? Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian ndi chidwi chachikulu ofufuza ambiri. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amakhala wofunitsitsa kuphunzira alendo anasonkhana Russia.

Aiwala ambiri ntchito mayunitsi lexical

Komanso ena ofala zinthu lexical mwina m'tsogolo zokambirana, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "mwamwano" (m'bandakucha) ndi "khosi lotupa" (kudya) mpaka ntchito ochepa m'zilembo Russian. Ambiri a iwo sindidzawakumbukiranso. Zimachitika kuti unit lexical ikutha kukhala ofanana ndi kukhala katswiri jargon. Anthu ambiri pang'onopang'ono kuiwala mawu, lomwe ndi pang'ono chisoni. mawu Common - ndi mayunitsi lexical kuti akhoza kwathunthu kufutidwa pamtima anthu. Mwatsoka, izo nzoona.

Mu mawu mtundu lonse ndi zosiyana - mawu a tingagwire. Iwo akhoza anamva pakati pa anthu ntchito iliyonse kapena moyo mu gawo lawo.

dialecticism

M'pofunikanso kuganizira mawu kalankhulidwe kena. Iwo ntchito m'mawu ake, anthu okhala m'dera yeniyeni linalake. Kalankhulidwe kena zinthu lexical kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhani wamba. Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Pambuyo chilankhulo akunena makamaka mawu a anthu okhala m'midzi. sadzalola kumvetsetsa gawo la munthu. Komabe, anthu a m'mudzimo, kumene, wodziwika ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu. Kungakhale kupusa kuganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolankhula zawo ndi zochita zawo.

The chilankhulo wosiyana mawu wamba

ndi kusiyana kwa chilankhulo ndi mawu wamba chiyani? Woyamba ndi yopapatiza kwambiri munda wa ntchito, kuwonjezera, iwo yodziwika ndi ena peculiarities zamalankhulidwe ndi lexical, kalembedwe ndi phonetic. Popeza chikhalidwe chawo, pali mitundu ingapo ya zinenero zina zambiri. Amene?

mitundu chilankhulo

1. Phonetic chilankhulo - yeniyeni lexical zinthu. Kodi inu munena za iwo? Iwo ali mbali phonetic la mawu akuti: "tipyatok," "Vanya", "migolo" (m'chinenero chinenero ndi "kuwira", "Vanka", "Mosungira") - a kum'mwera Russian; "Kuricha", "tselovek", "tsyasy", "Niemcza" (m'mawu ena, "nkhuku", "munthu", "koloko", "Germany") - mawu, simukulankhulanso chochititsa khalidwe kwa a zinenero zosiyanasiyana kumpoto-kumadzulo. Lachitatu chipani anthu liwu lawo zingaoneke penapake zachilendo. Pafupi, ndithudi, mawu wamba.
2. Kalembedwe chilankhulo - ndi mtundu wa mayunitsi lexical. Nanga bwanji iwo? Ali ndi katundu kalembedwe kuti si khalidwe la chinenero mabuku, ndipo iwo sali ngati mawu wamba dongosolo lawo morphological. Iwe ukhoza kuwamva iwo mwakamodzikamodzi.
3. Lexical chilankhulo - Mau amene sizikuwoneka ngati phindu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, indane - ngakhale Kochetov - tambala Gutara - nkhani, posachedwapa - posachedwapa neri Al.

mawu Special ndi akatswiri

Lexical mayunitsi, zomwe kawirikawiri angamvele, pamene gulu la anthu ndi mtundu winawake wa zinthu zokhazo zokhudzana ndi mawu wapadera ndi akatswiri. Iwo ntchito m'madera ena a sayansi ndi sayansi. mawu awa awiri ayenera kuwasiyanitsa pofuna kumvetsa mawu lavomerezedwa movomerezeka ndi zonse olankhulidwa (wapadera), ndipo ena pereinachit limaonetseratu, kusintha malamulo pambuyo anaitenga ku mawu ambiri amadziwira (katswiri). Recent ambiri kayankhulidwe ka ntchito anthu ambiri. Choncho, mawu ofanana nthawi zina wobadwa mwa Luso.

mawu Special, monga ulamuliro, kwathunthu "kuphimba" ena apadera dera la luso sayansi: malingaliro onse zofunika ndi mfundo ziti anasankha mosamalitsa anakhazikitsa mawu. Luso inamuluma wosiyana kwa iwo. Iwo infrequently ndi kuperekedwa monga dongosolo, monga otengedwa aya m'kamwa mwa anthu a ntchito iliyonse. Luso angatchedwe mawu kani maganizo ndiponso yomveka bwino. Malipenga lolankhulalankhula. Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa zimene mawu wamba, mawu chilankhulo akatswiri.