Wotchedwa Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak: ntchito ndi mbiri. Zimene analemba Mamin-Siberia?

Nkhaniyi khama wotchuka wolemba-wongonena - DN Mamin-Siberia. Mudzaphunzira zambiri mbiri za wolemba, mndandanda wa ntchito zake, komanso timudziwe bwino annotations chidwi kuti awulule akamanena za ena nkhani ya.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Mamin-Siberia. Wambiri. Childhood ndi unyamata

Wotchedwa Dmitry Mamin anabadwa 11.06.1852 chaka. Narkis bambo ake anali wansembe. chidwi linaperekedwa maphunziro Dima mayi ake. Pamene iye, makolo ake anam'tumiza ku sukulu, kumene anaphunzira ana antchito popachika-Shaitansky mbewu.

Bambo ankafunitsitsa mwana wake kutsatira mapazi ake. Poyamba zonse zinali momwe munakonzera Narkis. Iye analowa seminare mu Perm ndi kuphunzira kumeneko chaka monga womvera a. Komabe, mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wawo wonse kwa wansembe, iye safuna, choncho anaganiza zosiya seminare. Bambo anga anadandaula kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mwana wake ndipo sanaone maganizo ake. Yomangika m'banja banja yokakamiza Dmitri pakhomo pawo. Iye anaganiza zopita ku St. Petersburg.

Ulendo wopita ku St. Petersburg

Apa, iye Amayendayenda kuti zipatala. Pasanathe chaka, iye analembetsa ku owona zanyama, ndipo akupitiriza dipatimenti zachipatala. Kenako analowa St. Petersburg University mphamvu ya Science, kenako amayamba kuchita chilamulo.

Chifukwa cha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi cha "kuyenda" sukulu zosiyanasiyana, iye sanalandire konse dipuloma iliyonse. Panthawi imeneyi, iye amazindikira kuti ndi mtima wanga wofuna kukhala wolemba.

Kuyambira cholembera lake likuchokera mankhwala choyamba wotchedwa "Zinsinsi za nkhalango mdima." Kale ntchito imeneyi Tingaone luso lake ndi luso. Koma si zonse zimene yomweyo anakhala katswiri. buku lake "Mu maelstrom chilakolako", limene linatuluka mu magazini otsika-kufalitsidwa mu pseudonym EV Tomsk atadzudzulidwa mu "nines."

Homecoming

Pa zaka 25 anabwerera kwawo ndipo analemba nyimbo latsopano pseudonym Sibirak kuti kugwirizana ndi kulephera E. Tomsk.

Mu 1890 iye anatsatira chilekano wake kwa mkazi wake woyamba. Adzakwatira ndi Ammayi M. Abramova. Pamodzi ndi mkazi watsopano wotchedwa Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. ukwati wawo wachimwemwe inatenga nthawi yaitali. mkaziyo adadzafambo yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi. Mtsikanayo dzina lake Alyonushka. Ndi kuyamika mwana wamkazi wokondedwa Mamin-Siberia anatsegula owerenga monga wongonena chidwi.

Nkofunika kudziwa chidwi Ndipotu: ena ntchito za Mamin-Sibiryak anabwera pansi pseudonyms Onik ndi Bash Kurt. Iye anafa pa zaka makumi asanu.

Mndandanda wa ntchito za Mamin-Sibiryak

• "Alenushka nkhani."
• "Balaburda".
• "Rotisserie".
• "Pa mwala bwino."
• "The mfiti".
• "Mu mapiri".
• "The Scientist".
• "Emelya-msaki."
• "Green nkhondo."
• Series "akale lakutali" ( "Njira", "akuphedwa Fortunki", "matenda", "Nkhani ya sawyer ndi," "Woyambitsa", "buku").
• Nthano: "Baymagan", "Maya", "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Khantygov".
• "Forest nthano".
• "Medvedko."
• "Pa Chusovaya mtsinje."
• "On the Road".
• "About nodi".
• "Abambo".
• "The makalata loyamba."
• "Postoico".
• "Mobisa".
• "Priemysh".
• "Siberia nkhani" ( "Abba", "despatch", "okondedwa").
• Fairy nkhani ndi nkhani ana, "Akbozat", "Munthu wolemera ndi Eremko," "Off njanji anamenyedwa", "Zima chipinda chodyeramo pa Studená".
• "Gray khosi".
• "Omvera mbuzi".
• "The mpheta akale".
• "Nthano ya mfumu ulemerero wa nandolo."

Annotations kwa ankanena Mamin-Sibiryak

M'menemo luso owerenga ndi mayi-Sibirak. Nkhani ya wolemba izi chotchuka kwambiri ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Amaona kuti amakonda ndi malowedwe wapadera. Zinalengedwa mwana wake wokondedwa, amene mayi ake anamwalira akubereka.

N'zovuta anasankha nkhani yabwino ya wolemba. Onsewo ali kwambiri. Onani wotchuka kwambiri maphwando a nkhani Mamin-Sibiryak.

• "The nthano za Komar Komarovich". Zoseketsa za m'mene Komar - yaitali mphuno ndi anzake anathamangitsa shaggy chimbalangondo - yochepa mchira. Ku nthano, muphunzira mmene kuchotsa analephera tizilombo yaing'ono lalikulu ndi zoopsa chirombo.
• "Vanka la kubadwa phwando." Nthano za kubadwa momwe Vanka anabadwa anasonkhana zidole ndi Nthabwala, nkhonya ndi anzake, lolani kalulu ndi ena ambiri. Feasted anasangalala alendo, si kumaliza popanda zinyalala. Koma apa pali chinachake cholakwika. Ndipo ndendende, adzaphunzilanso pa nthano.
• "Pafupi kalulu wolimba." Izi nthano za kalulu wodzitama ndi makutu yaitali, kanthawi mchira ndi maso slanted. Pamene ndinali wamng'ono, pikulu mantha chilichonse. Pamene ali wachikulire, anaganiza mantha chilichonse kapena aliyense sadzatero. Ngakhale nkhandwe. Zimenezi ukali kwa nkhalango lonse. Chifukwa ndiye adzakhala Zaykin kudzitamanda?

• "Nkhani Voronushku - golovushku wakuda ndi wachikasu Canaries mbalame". Ndi zosaneneka ndipo nthawi yomweyo nkhani odandaula mmene tingakhalire, osati kumva chisoni mu dziko lino amnzanga ndi kuthandizana zonse. Umo ndi mmene iwo anali pamodzi? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nthano.
• "Gray Khosi". Ichi ndi olimbikitsa nkhani ya bakha pang'ono, nkhandwe wathyola phiko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye akhoza kuuluka ndi banja lake anali kukhala pa mtsinje. Iye anayamba kucheza ndi Bunny, koma mantha nkhandweyo, amene anamuopseza kuti iye kudya. ndi pothera nkhani imeneyi chodabwitsa chotani?

• "Forest nthano" - nkhani ndi mfundo za kalembedwe sayansi. Mamin-Siberia chidwi ndi nkhani ya moyo wa nkhalango. Yogwira ophunzira kanthu - gologolo, Mphepo, spruce, Mtsinje, Grass. A zambiri chidwi ndi zothandiza ali ndi nkhani yaing'ono Fairy.
• "Wanzerupo kuposa wonse." Nthano ya Turkey zapamwamba, amene ankakhulupirira kuti anali anzeru kwambiri mwa mbalame. Njala mbalame, lomwe anali Husak, nkhuku, bakha, tambala, Turkey, kudikira Hostess Matrona, kuti iwo anali kudyetsa. Kodi anakambirana nawo? The Turkey adzasonyeza kaya zonse comrades wake kuti iye anzeru koposa wina aliyense?

Pomaliza

Choncho, Mamin-Siberia sizinayende kukhala wolemba wotchuka. Iye wagwiritsa anasintha zochitachita ndi mayunivesite, sakupeza maitanidwe ake oona. Iye kawiri m'banja. Ku ukwati wake wachiwiri anasiya mwana wamkazi zodabwitsa - Alenka amene adamkonda ndi mtima wake onse. Ndi mwana wake, iye analemba chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhani kuti akhala gawo la ndalama zagolidi mabuku ana. Aliyense wa nthano - ndi mwaluso osiyana. Ambiri a iwo ndi zothandiza ambiri muli zambiri zothandiza, amene akufotokozera kulenga maganizo mwana. Ndipo nkhani ambiri zoseketsa, zosangalatsa ndiponso zosangalatsa.