Kalatayo 9 kalasi, "Literature cha m'ma 18 mu maganizo a owerenga ano"

M'ma 18 zinali zodzaza ndi kusintha kwakukulu kugwirizana ndi ntchito Peter I. Russia wakhala mphamvu zazikulu: kulimbikitsa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu, kugona ndi mayiko ena, walandira chitukuko chachikulu cha sayansi. Inde, sangathe koma bwanji chitukuko cha mabuku ndi chikhalidwe. Ndiwo Petro ndi Catherine ankadziwa kuti kugonjetsa inertia ndi backwardness wa dziko n'chotheka mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi mabuku.

Features wa classicism

mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18. Mu maganizo a owerenga masiku ano izo amagwirizana ndi mayina monga MV Lomonosov, A. N. Radischev. Choncho, mabuku a Early Classicism - malangizo, zomwe oyambitsa ndi amaonedwa yokonza akuti luso. Kusekondale, ophunzira kulemba pa "Literature za m'ma 18 mu maganizo a owerenga masiku ano." Kalembedwe ayenera kufotokoza maganizo mabuku athu m'nthawi ya nyengo Chakale. M'pofunika kuthetsa nkhani za maonekedwe ochititsa ntchito.

M'nthawi classicists malo kuika udindo ndi ulemu, mmene munthu adamangidwa kwawo. Kumene, zovuta mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18 mu maganizo. Kusokoneza owerenga zamakono chinenero wapadera, kalembedwe. Writers classicists analenga ntchito, kutsatira chiphunzitso cha Utatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zochitika potengera mankhwala anayenera okha mu nthawi, malo ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Ndi yofunika kwambiri kusewera mu classicism chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" wokwatibwa ndi M. V. Lomonosovu. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, Mitundu mabuku anagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Poyamba Ndinasangalala kwambiri kutchuka ode, izo zotama mafumu otchuka ndi milungu. Olemba lembani ntchito zawo, koma zambiri osati anthu akwaniritsa weniweni ndi anthu amene amayenera kufika kwa wabwino wa anthu. Koma posachedwapa mwachangu kukhala Zotengera. Pokhumudwa ndi ulamuliro wolungama wa mafumu, olemba ndakatulo ndi mu ndakatulo ndi comedies ndi kunyozedwa satirical anadzudzula kwambiri khalidwe loipa la woweluza apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Derzhavin "Felitsa". Chili Zotengera ndi ode. Kutamanda Catherine, Gavriil Romanovich Pa nthawi yomweyo poyera bwalo. "Felitsa" analandira pa nthawi kuzindikira kwakukulu. Wolemba ndakatulo anali pafupi bwalo. Komabe, posachedwapa Derzhavin kwambiri pachabe mphamvu ya amphamvu.

ntchito kulunjika

Koma m'kupita kwa chimango mkati umene anamaliza classicism, kuyambira ochepetsa mphamvu ya ambuye luso. "Literature za m'ma 18 mu maganizo a owerenga zamakono" - nkhani (kalasi 9) pa phunziro ayenera kupereka lingaliro la mumaganiza mabuku a nthawi. The kulemba mu sukulu pa nkhaniyi pazikhalanso zinthu za kusanthula zosemasema. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kutenga tingachipeze powerenga ndakatulo, ndi ndendende chifukwa cha malamulo amenewa okhwima ndi chinenero kukongoletsa ndi mabuku kovuta kwa zaka za m'ma 18 mu maganizo a owerenga masiku ano.

sentimentalism

Ngati classicists monga maziko kutenga chiyambi anthu, woganizirana ntchito munthu pomwepo adawonekeranso pambuyo pawo sentimentalists anatembenukira kwa dziko lamkati la zilembo, zochitika zawo. A malo apadera sentimentalism uli N. M. Karamzinu. Mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 zinali zodzaza ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe lomwe latsopano mu mabuku otchedwa "romanticism". The ngwazi yaikulu ya ntchito zachikondi anali makhalidwe angwiro, yekha mwamtheradi ndi mavuto, zionetsero ndi chisalungamo cha moyo.

Literature za m'ma 18 mu maganizo a owerenga yamakono sanataye mtengo wake ndipo mwina analandira kuzindikira latsopano. Iwo sanataye kufunika kwake lero chifukwa zafotokozedwa ndipo anathana ndi olamulira wa atumwi 18, kusokonezedwa ndi owerenga masiku ano. Tikadali adzapitiriza kukonda ndi kuvutika kwa chikondi unrequited. Nthawi zambiri timafuna kusankha pakati pa chikondi ndi ntchito. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati ife wokhutitsidwa ndi dongosolo panopa chikhalidwe?

mphambu Current

Choncho, n'kofunika kuti mutu wa "Literature za m'ma 18 mu maganizo a owerenga zamakono" mwachitsanzo ntchito ya olemba yeniyeni kuonetsa dzina la mtima ano. Ife ayenera kukhala pa ntchito zimenezi: "Osauka Liza" N. M. Karamzina, "Olamulira ndi sudiyam" G. R. Derzhavina "Oaf" D. I. Fonvizina.

Sangakhoze kukhudza mtima wa nkhani ya mtsikana osauka nkhani ya Lisa N. M. Karamzina, anagwa mchikondi ndi mnzawoyo anadzipha Pa wamng'ono.

Tiyenera kuganizira mofatsa ndi sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". The vuto lalikulu analeredwa ndi wolemba - maphunziro. Iye mwini ankaona kuti maphunziro kunyumba, ofala amazikonda anthu otchuka, sanali lipindulitsa pa ana monga izo zinkawoneka. Ana anakulira kunyumba, kwathunthu kutengera zizolowezi zonse ndi makhalidwe a anthu aakulu, osayenerana ndi moyo paokha. Kuti, ndi Mitrofan. Iye amakhala mu chikhalidwe cha bodza ndi mavuto wauzimu, amaona pamaso pake zoyipa yekha zenizeni. Wolemba posonyeza kukopera Mitrofanushka makhalidwe a anthu ena, anafunsa funso lakuti: amene chidzakula mmenemo?

Dziko lili patsogolo nthawi zonse. Ndi patsogolo posachedwapa anthu apita zotsogola. Ndipo nthawizina classicism zikuwoneka si bwino ndithu ndi zolondola, koma "akulira sewero" chifukwa kumwetulira wa naivety wake. Koma mtengo wa mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18 Mulimonsemo sangathe saganizira, ndipo pa nthawi ntchito ka nkhani wonse wa mabuku mudzakhala.

Choncho, mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18 mu maganizo a masiku wowerenga chifuniro, kaya motani, MSONKHANO wosaiwalika wapadera mu chitukuko cha mabuku Russian ndi chikhalidwe.