Zida za Russia ndi United States: kuyerekezera. Asilikali a Russia ndi Amereka: Zida Zamakono

Russian (USSR) nthawi zonse dziko Western ndi mdani. Wathu chiphunzitso asilikali kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi lolunjika pa khalidwe la maudani ndi mnzake. Choncho, imawunikidwa ndi armament Russia ndi United States. Kuyerekezera imapanga chitetezo ndi mphamvu chidwi wakhala anakopa chitukuko cha sayansi ndi chuma. Russia - dziko lokha mu dziko kuti akhoza kufufuta mwaukadaulo ndi nkhope US a dziko lapansi, komanso ali ndi mphamvu mofanana asilikali.

Kwa zaka zambiri popanda mu atasemphana mwachindunji, dziko anakumana nawo nkhondo mitundu yonse ya manja, kuwonjezera mivi ballistic. Chidani si wotopa. The chiŵerengero cha US ndi Russian makamu, mwatsoka, ndi bata ndale mu dziko. Poyerekeza makina ankhondo a m'mayiko awiriwa ndi ntchito wosayamika. Awiri osiyana mphamvu chiphunzitso. America amafuna kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi, ndi Russia mu mibadwo yonse kuyankha symmetrically.

ziwerengero nkani

Nkhani zonse zokhudza gawo chitetezo, nthawi zonse zobisika. Ngati ife titembenukira kutsegula gwero, ndi theoretically zotheka kuti agwirizane zida US ndi Russia. Tebulo amapereka ziwerengero youma, anabwereka okha TV Western.

Yachokera pa kafukufuku awa, Russia alibe mwayi mu kulimbana ndi United States. Komabe, chithunzi chenicheni ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Kuyerekezera yosavuta kanthu. Zonse zimadalira maphunziro a anthu ogwira, komanso zida mmene kwenikweni ndi armament. Choncho, kum'mwera-kum'mawa Ukraine, imfa ya zida za nkhondo ndi 1: 4 mokomera asilikali, ngakhale zida chomwecho.

Malembedwe aantchito ndi yolimbikitsa malo

Russia ndi Army US manambala pafupifupi ofanana. Komabe, asilikali US ndi 100 peresenti n'zochititsatu asilikali akatswiri. Ndipo mkulu mlingo wa chuma ndi luso zida. The United States ali kwambiri yolimbikitsa angathe. .. Woyenerera usilikali kunja anthu 120 miliyoni, tili miliyoni 46 kokha pachaka mu United States zaka asilikali anafika miliyoni 4.2 achinyamata Russia - 1.3 miliyoni okha ku nkhondo ya attrition kuti apange imfa ya Achimereka adzatha kwambiri efficiently. Komabe, Pentagon akatswiri pa khumi zapitazi kwambiri adatchithisira bala la mphamvu njira ya magulu awo zida. Koma poyamba anali lakonzedwa kuti khalidwe munthawi yomweyo awiri wankhondo zonse kunachitika, pambuyo 2012 General Wogwila akulengeza wotsutsana ndi kuthekera nkhondo yokha.

makhalidwe

Chinthu china - khalidwe la nkhondo. Hollywood ndi atolankhani kumadzulo amakuonani dera dziko chifaniziro cha losagonjetseka ndipo invulnerable sitima ndi chifuniro yosakota. Ndi zochitika posachedwapa zogwirizana ndi Crimea yofunika kwambiri kwa mphindi. Kuopseza Russia ndi kusonyeza thandizo chifukwa cha mavuto a "akagwiriridwa" mu Ukraine NATO m'chaka cha 2014 anatumizidwa ku Black Sea squadron ngalawa. Pakati pa asilikali makhoti "mphamvu wochezeka" anali woononga ndi oongoka chida zida Donald Cook. chombo anayendetsera pafupi madzi m'zigawozo Russia. April 12 frontline yoponya mabomba Lamulungu 24 popanda zida muyezo, koma zida ndi pa bolodi (osati mu zapadera) zida anapanga pakompyuta nkhondo chombo mwazunguliza. Chifukwa cha mchitidwe uwu pa wowonongayo anatuluka ataima onse apparaturura amagetsi. Chifukwa cha demarche wa a panyanjawa 27 (chakhumi cha oyendetsa) mlanduwu Pempho kwa kuchotsedwa kwa utumiki chifukwa zingasokoneze miyoyo yawo. Taganizirani zimene zinachitika: mmawa wa January 26, 1904 adalira wa cruiser "Varyag" mu nkhope ya nkhondo adziwitse ndi cruisers Japanese detachment mkulu analemba kalata yosiya wake! Chifukwa - kuopseza moyo. Ndi zodabwitsa za gulu nawo nkhondo.

Kale chaka chino, ndi zinthu zofanana zinachitika ndi adalira wa cruiser Vicksburg. Kuukira anatsanzira Lamulungu 34. zotsatira Intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito pa chotengeracho sanali. Achimereka sankakhoza ngakhale ntchito dongosolo mpweya chitetezo. Chifukwa zimauluka pa chombo: ndi yosiya wa a panyanjawa khumi awiri.

akasinja wathu ndi kudya

Pa chiphunzitso Cold Nkhondo ya pomenya nkhondo ya Soviet Union kuti Cholinga kukwaniritsa masiku anayi mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida za Atlantic gombe. Backlog anakhalabe. Inamva nkhondowo magalimoto adakali chifukwa cha mphamvu ya Nkhondo pa dziko ofunika kwambiri. Akasinja Russia ndi United States za ofanana makhalidwe kumenyana, koma akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti atasemphana mwachindunji ndi mokomera a ku America mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3 Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pamwamba zitsanzo kunja nthawi khumi mtengo kuposa anzawo ake Russian. Mu Army US ndalama utumiki akasinja 1970 "Abrams 'zosintha atsopano - M1A2 ndi M1A2SEP. 4800 mayunitsi kale Mabaibulo MUKACHULUKIDWE malo. Mu Russia, bola ngati asilikali amalandira akasinja latsopano T-14, zitsanzo atsopano adzakhala T-90 zosintha osiyanasiyana omwe mayunitsi mzere, pali mazana asanu. 4744 T-80 chopangira mphamvu ndi akweza malinga ndi malamulo atsopano ndiponso zili ndi atsopano machitidwe chitetezo ndi zida.

Njira kuti mtengo T-90 ndi Baibulo atsopano a T-72B3. Ndi angati a akasinja awa ali mu utumiki, mfundo zolondola. Kumayambiriro a 2013 panali 1 100 pachaka, "Uralvagonzavod" adzakhala Sinthani osachepera mazana atatu mayunitsi. Total mosamala dipatimenti chitetezo pafupifupi 12 500 T 72 Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Ndi mayunitsi nkhondo asilikali athu anapitiriza mwayi awiri asilikali US ndiponso ogwirizana NATO (!). Latsopano akasinja adzakonza ukulu uwu. America kuti "Abrams" kusunga mu utumiki mpaka 2040.

Zida kwa oyenda

Russian ali 15.700 APCs (9700 a iwo mu utumiki), 15.860 BMP ndi BMD (7360 zida) ndi 2200 nzeru oti muli nazo zida magalimoto. America kuposa 16 oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, oyenda kumenyana magalimoto 000 nkhondowo-wokonzeka "Bradley" - asanu ndi theka zikwi. luso American bwino otetezeka.

armament lolemera

Zida zankhondo akadali mfumukazi ya m'minda. Russia ali ndi ukulu zinayi khola kudzipatsa injini zida zankhondo ndi Launch machitidwe angapo roketi, awiri - towed machitidwe zida zankhondo. Akatswiri amanena ndi asilikali maphunziro apamwamba a asilikali American. Ndithudi, zida katundu amafuna akatswiri woyenera. Komano, ndi Russian asilikali ndi zida, wapadera mu West si posachedwapa ndi anaoneratu. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lolemera flamethrower "Dzuwa" kapena dongosolo la launchers angapo roketi "mphepo yamkuntho".

Choyamba - ndege

Lokha, ndi US Air Force ali kuuza (kuposa kanayi) apamwamba kuposa Russia. Komabe, njira American amakhala lotha, ndipo m'malo anachedwa. Mu ntchito nkhondowo ndege la US Air Force ndi mwayi ziwiri. Imodzi mwa mfundo ndi yakuti mu Russia ochepa ndege 4 ++, ndipo pali m'badwo wachisanu, ndi United States ali mazana, kapena yeniyeni ya F 22 - 195 mayunitsi, F 35 - za makumi asanu ndi awiri. Russian Air Force kutsutsa iwo ndi 60 okha Lamulungu-35S. Onani kuti F-22s mwa kupanga chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga ntchito. Zokhutiritsa chikukonzekera mchira ndi dongosolo moto kulamulira. F 35, ngakhale yaikulu maubale msonkhano, kutali m'badwo wachisanu. makina wokongola yosakongola. N'zotheka kuti malonda invisibility kuti Rada ndi nthano ina. Opanga musalole kuyeza ogwira pamwamba kubalalika.

Kupanga ndege yatsopano ku Russia ikukula pa mofulumira kuposa kale lonse. Mu 2014, oposa 100 ndege nkhondowo zinamangidwa, osati kuwerengera makope katundu. zizindikiro amenewa kulibe kulikonse mu dziko. chaka nkhondowo ndege ku United States zokolola:

• F 16 - osapitirira 18 mayunitsi (onse katundu);
• F-18 - 45 mayunitsi.

Russian Air Force kudzadza zotsatirazi ndege zamakono maofesi chaka:

• Mig-29k / KUB magawo 8;
• Lamulungu-30M2 zidutswa 6;
• Lamulungu-30cm osachepera 20;
• SU-35C ndi mayunitsi 15
• Lamulungu 34 osachepera 20.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mudziwe za chiwerengero cha magalimoto opangidwa zimagawidwa. kupanga enieni akhale apamwamba. Lamulungu 35, Lamulungu 27 ndi MiG-31BM, onyamula radars wamphamvu ndi mivi R-37 kuyamba osiyanasiyana 300 Km, kulola zitsanzo izi kuchepetsa kusiyana kutsogolo kwa F 22 Raptor. Ndi F-15, F 16 ndi F 18, iwo akhoza kuthana popanda vuto.

Kusamala malire lakutali

Pamaso pa kunyanyala ndege zida losatha chimasiyanitsa Russia ndi United States. Yerekezerani mphamvu ya ataima pa maso pa zoponya mabomba olemera ndi chida kumangopitirizabe ndege kuchititsa jitters kwa akazembe Western. Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa. Chiwerengerochi angakhale, ndipo si kokwanira. American ndege losatha ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu itatu zoponya mabomba:

• The 52H 44 mu mzere 78 mu malo;
• B-2A: mayunitsi 16 mu mzere 19 yosungirako;
• In-1VA: 35 mabungwe 65 otetezedwa.

Russian njira ndege ndi ulemu, osati quantitatively, komanso qualitatively aakulu "bwenzi", ngakhale kuti silikutanthauza chiwerengero cha makina, ngati B-2. Subsonic "chozemba" -bombardirovschik kuvutitsa ndiponso operewera mu ntchito nkhondo. M'banja ndege losatha ukufanizidwa ndi makina zotsatirazi:

• Lachiwiri 160: onse ndege 16 mu utumiki, anakonza kuti apitirize kupanga;
• Lachiwiri-95MS 32 akupitiriza tcheru, 92 kuti yosungirako;
• Lachiwiri-22M3: 40 mu utumiki, 213 mu malo.

Nkhawa kwambiri ndi malo a Lachiwiri 22 mu malo Crimea. Titalandira mivi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane X-32 osiyanasiyana makilomita 1,000 ndegeyo angathe kumenya chinthu chilichonse mu Africa North ndi ku Ulaya. Unarmed maola asanu ndi anayi pambuyo ndege tidakocheza ku mpweya m'munsi Libertador ku Venezuela. Theka la ola patapita akhale okonzeka ndi zida ndi wokonzeka kuwuluka.

Helicopters

An sitima ya ndege za helikoputala zolinga zosiyanasiyana manja Kugwirizana kwa Russia ndi United States. Yerekezerani kukula kwa mtundu uwu wa zida luso ndi si motikomera. Komabe, mndandanda wa ananena magalimoto American panopa zikugwira ntchito pafupifupi hafu. Pentagon kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake Afghanistan ndi Iraq, analipira chakudya pa zaka khumi zapitazi, mazana atatu za Mi-17. Bwino khalidwe mankhwala ndi kuzindikira akhoza ankafuna. makina amenewa akhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa kalembera wathu. Concern "Helicopters la Russia" chifukwa msika zoweta umabala 300 makina pachaka. Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili ndi kwa asilikali.

akuphatikizapo a silikhali

Upeleka ntchito zikuluzikulu pansi Sindingachite popanda thandizo mpweya. Mu nkhani iyi, otsogolera ankaimba ndi dongosolo mpweya chitetezo. Russian dongosolo mpweya chitetezo chimatengedwa ngati zotsogola kwambiri dziko. Maziko a nkhondowo antiaircrafters mphamvu akupanga S-300 ndi zosintha osiyanasiyana a C-400. Kuphimba kugwirizana kuukira mpweya m'munda pafupi ndi mayunitsi mafoni "Carapace-C1". NATO akatswiri mwapadera amavomereza kuti mwambo mpweya kuukira pa Russian dongosolo mpweya chitetezo adzawononga 80% ya zouluka magalimoto mdani, kuphatikizapo mizinga atsopano sitima zouluka cholinga ndi mtunda zotsatirazi. American dongosolo Patriot zizindikiro ngati sangathe kudzitama. Kafukufuku wa akatswiri athu wodzichepetsa, iwo anawaitana chithunzi cha 65%. Mulimonsemo, mdani adzavutika kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale. Iwo alibe analogues mu dziko la machitidwe zochokera MiG-31BM. Ndege ndi zida mivi "mpweya ndi mpweya" osiyanasiyana 300 Km. Malinga ndi lipoti atsopano a Air Mphamvu Australia mawunikidwe bungwe, mu nkhani ya zikuluzikulu nkhondo asilikali pakati Russia ndi United States mosavuta American ndege kupulumuka kwathunthu mulibemo. Mkulu mphambu ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa adani.

chida ambulera

Si chinsinsi kuti mu nkhondo Wonenedwa ndi Russia, America kuyembekezera kupulumutsa woyamba Global Menyani kudya mothandizidwa ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zida sanali nyukiliya. Against zotheka aukali m'tsogolo, Russia kale wokongola otetezedwa bwino. Mu amati ndi odana ndi chida ambulera zakonzedwa retrofitting mabuku ya zachitetezo mpaka 2020. The luso lamakono ndi zida kulowa usilikali pa mlingo kuwonjezeka. Mwa nthawi imeneyi, padzakhala mbadwo watsopano wa dongosolo kuti kuchepetsa kuthekera ya nkhondoyo mwachindunji nkhondo pakati pa mayiko awiri pafupifupi ziro.

Koma tili

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndege zoweta amatha pafupifupi okwana kulangidwa kuukira mipherezero nthaka ya mdani. Izi ntchito mwa dongosolo atsopano a nkhondo amagetsi. Zamagetsi salola kuti tiyandikire ndege pa choopsa mtunda: roketi kapena kunja kwa mbali, kusintha ndege njira, kapena lithe pa mtunda otetezeka. Kachitidwe zinachitika koyamba anayesedwa zinthu nkhondowo, ngakhale pa nkhondo ku South Ossetia mu 2008. mphamvu zathu zida ataya 5 ndege, ngakhale chipani zina zimagulitsidwa muli kunja kwa zinathera maroketi machitidwe "Buk" magalimoto.

Mu nyanja

Kodi bwino wolephera bwenzi Russian kunja, kotero izo ziri mu mphamvu ya asilikali apanyanja. Malinga ndi mphamvu ya pamwamba chigawo chimodzi cha American Navy ali ndi ukulu yosatheka. Kutukula zombo zoweta zombo makamaka za woyendera nthambi pafupi nyanja. Kuposa America ndipo chiwerengero cha zombo nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa (ndi zina sitimanga) sitima zankhondo ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera ku United, States 75 Russia - 48. sitima zankhondo ndi mivi ballistic pa US 14, Russia - mmodzi kwambiri.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti Amereka mulibe sitima zankhondo zida mivi sitima, ofanana 949A wathu "Antey". Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti akonzekeretse njira chida mtundu "Ohio". Ndi mawu olimbikitsa kukhala ndi m'badwo Mipikisano dziko ndi sitima zankhondo njira 4. A mwayi kwambiri ndi kuzika kwa zoponya mabomba njira pansi kozizira ayezi. Mu malo awa mdani, ali kufikako.

cholepheretsa nyukiliya

chinthu ichi umamumvera kugwilizana okhwima mu Strategic Zida malire Pangano. Chishango nyukiliya, ndipo izo ndi kalabu ya nyukiliya tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

• Strategic chida Zikuchititsa.
• Sitima zankhondo ndi mivi intercontinental ballistic.
• Strategic ndege.

US zida za nyukiliya ndi Russia za mofanana. Achimereka ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu ndi pa yosungirako yaitali. Koma chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira athu si zitsanzo latsopano nkhondo ballistic kuti akhoza kubooleza chida dongosolo lililonse podziteteza komanso machitidwe pafupifupi angaloŵe pansi ofotokoza, komanso anayamba dongosolo sitima. Mosakayikira, yoopsa kwambiri mkangano asilikali apamwamba kuposa mphamvu ina ndi zida za nyukiliya ku Russia ndi United States. Kuyerekezera maonekedwe mivi ballistic angathe kuziziritsa mutu otentha. Bad maloto ankhondo American ndi dongosolo yoyenda yokha kubwezera "wozungulira" kapena, ngati iwo icho "akufa dzanja". Dzina kusinthidwa Baibulo wachinsinsi.

Posachedwapa kufalitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha milandu tikutha parity kapena ngakhale mwayi yaing'ono. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kumapeto kwa 2014 kukula kwa zida za nyukiliya wa maiko awiri umaonekera kanjedza zotsatirazi:

• Kufalitsidwa chonyamulira mu Russia - 528, mu US - 794.
• Pa zokwana kufalitsidwa zilipo TV: mu Russia - 1643, US - 1642.
• onyamula onse (kufalitsidwa ndipo sanali) mu Russia - 911, mu US - 912.

Pakutha 2017, mbali zonse kuti zinatumizidwa magalimoto yobereka ayenera psiti 700, ndi zokwana - osapitirira 1550. Kuwonjezera, osaposa zana onyamula akhoza unachitikira mu malo. Akatswiri mbali ina ya Atlantic kuzindikira kuti pa nthawi ya mtendere ndi milingo analipo a zokwana operationally kufalitsidwa nyukiliya US mphamvu amanyansidwa alibe mwayi kupulumutsa nkhonya mwadzidzidzi mphamvu za deterrence Russia a nyukiliya. Zimenezi adzakhala apitiriza m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Russian m'nyanja, asilikali mofulumira kusinthidwa. Mwachibadwa, njira yomweyo kutenga malo a ku usilikali US. Kutsogoza wa njira yathu ndi kumbuyo mzere, ndipo amatipatsa mwayi kwambiri.