Elegy - ndi tsekwe nyimbo lyric luso

Mu dikishonare mawu zolembalemba pali chinthu chotero monga "Elegy". Pali mawu akuti nyimbo. Kodi iwo ali nazo zimene kusiyana ndi kuwonetseredwa - funso chidwi kwambiri. Komanso, tanthawuzo la "elegiac" ndipo kawirikawiri amatanthauza zithunzi, zosemasema, opezeka mu cinematography.

Lexical zamoyo wa kulankhula

Monga ambiri mwa mfundo zokhudzana ndi dera la zojambulajambula, kuchokera Greek wakale anafika kwa ife ndi elegy. mau awa amatanthauza maliro nyimbo ya maliro, limodzi ndi olira mokweza kulira ndi unyvnymi phokoso aulos (a mphepo chida, ndi zinachitika wa oboe a). Ndiye, pamene miyambo izi zimasintha, unakhala nyimbo komanso kalembedwe ntchito chisoni kamvekedwe. nthanoyi anali kudandaula za chikondi unrequited, imfa wina, wozingwa kusungulumwa. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga wapadera m'nyimbo mtundu wanyimbo - Elegy. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti m'kagulu mitundu ndi kum'mwera mitundu, kudziwa makhalidwe.

kutanthauza

Monga mukuonera, kulekana okhwima nyimbo lemba limeneli silinkachitidwa ntchito koyamba akuti. Zimachitika pang'ono nthawi imene aesthetics - sayansi ya wokongola - adzafotokoza mtundu pokha zotsatira za m'minda yosiyanasiyana ya luso. Ndi pamene inali anavomereza kuti elegy ndi - ndi m'nyimbo polemba chinenero cha zolembalemba ntchito. Ndakatulo wakale, tapita ndakatulo wopangidwa mwa zigawo zingapo. Aliyense m'gulu 2-mzere, osati ogwirizana nyimbo (akusowekapo ndime). Woyamba lidalembedwa hexameter, wachiwiri - pentameter. Njira imeneyi imagwira processing nthawi yaitali munakhala mu mchitidwe wakale ndakatulo. Komanso, zitsulo ndi distich inkatchedwa kuti elegiac. Kuti unali mwambo kufotokoza malingaliro nzeru zaumunthu, kusonyeza madandaulo tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, masiku amakedzana ankaganiza kuti elegy - ndi m'nyimbo zikuchokera, n'kulowera ku epic ndi akuganizira maganizo ena a wolemba.

mitundu mtundu wanyimbo

Okhutira ya ndakatulo zokhudza polemba chinenero ichi, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Mu Greece kalelo makamaka wotchuka nzeru zaumunthu, nkhondo, andale, accusatory. Pa nthaka Roma bwino anagwira pa chikondi elegy. polemba chinenero amenewa alipo ndipo mwachangu osauka tsopano. Pa maziko ake panali madera ambiri a ndakatulo ano. Zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga adakali ndakatulo Ovidi a. Zikusonyeza makhalidwe onse: ubwenzi mchitidwe waubwenzi ndi kukhulupirira kuti owerenga, chisoni komanso nkhawa mantha wosakondwa, pokhala imfa ndi vuto la moyo, zida zoipa tsoka. Makamaka khalidwe chikutanthauza ndi akatswiri chikondi elegy wake.

"Kuyambira Romulus masiku ano"

The polemba chinenero chatsopano akukumana nyamuka kale mu mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndakatulo ndiponso m'zaka zotsatira. Ndipo unafalikira kugwirizana ndi amenewa zinthu za luso, ngati maganizo ndi romanticism. Kuchuluka maganizo unakula, ena mtima woipa, wozingwa reverie tanthauzo la "Elegy". Mu mabuku Russian Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov kuima pa chiyambi chake. Ndakatulo "Rural manda" - kusinkhasinkha waufupi za moyo wa munthu padziko lapansi, za mdima wa anaiwalika, lolembedwa ndi V. A. Zhukovskim (ufulu kumasulira T. Gray ndakatulo mizere) amalembedwa chizolowezi sentimentalism mu Russian belles-lettres. Ndiyeno, anthu inali kuperekedwa elegy wina, komanso wakhala tingachipeze powerenga chitsanzo - "Nyanja".

Kenako, Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Tiutchev ndi Fet Polemeretsedwa dziko la ndakatulo kwa kwambiri, chimene moyo ndakatulo wake m'nyimbo. Wokwanira kukumbukira wotchuka "zaka misala zinatha zosangalatsa" ndipo "19 October", "wachisoni ine ndimayang'ana pa mbadwo wathu" ndi "Kodi ndi chisoni! Mapeto a Alley ndi ... "- ndipo zimaonekeratu mmene lonse mwayi wa mtundu wanyimbo, ena mozama ndi akatswiri mwamphamvu modabwitsa iye anapeza pa nthawi. Koma pali wagawo wina, Symbolist andakatulo ... Ndipo pamene mphamvu m'ma 20 anakankhira angapo elegiac kuyengedwa ndi unhurried mungoli, pang'onopang'ono iwo anabwerera ku mabuku.

Elegy monga mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo

Pa nthawi yomweyo motsimikiza kwambiri polemba chinenero ichi nyimbo chitakwaniritsidwa. Iye akukhala palokha pofika m'zaka za m'ma 17. Ndipo zilandiridwenso Beethoven unali wotchuka ndi chilengedwe cha katswiri woona. Anthu osagwirizana chodabwitsa, olimbikitsa, "ubweya Elise" Mwachitsanzo! Ndipo Liszt, Grieg, Glinka, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff anathandiza awo kwambiri kwa popularization wa elegy lapansi. Pa maziko ake Ndinabadwa latsopano mtundu wanyimbo - chibwenzi m'tauni, ndipo kenako - nyimbo m'nyimbo.

Tsopano n'zokayikitsa kuti ambiri otchuka songs, kuphatikizapo m'malo wochitachita, ndi "ana" wachifundo ndi, kukhudza elegies. Loti ndi mwaphindu ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo wa soda nyimbo fano, Chitaliyana Wolemba T. Cutugno. Chimoludaviyani Soviet tingachipeze powerenga E. Doga, Russian - I. Kuli, Latvia - R. Apaulo - m'njira zake anapereka dziko chodabwitsa, luso nyimbo, kumvetsera zimene miyoyo yathu ndi wokongola, komanso nyimbo zawo chodabwitsa.