Improvisation ndi chiyani? Mafomu, njira ndi luso la improvisation

Improvisation chilichonse cha kusonyezedwa zilipo - izi ndi zofunika ndipo ndithu mbali chidwi moyo wathu, onse chikhalidwe ndi kulenga. Limafotokoza m'madera ambiri ndi zinthu, choncho funso kodi improvisation nanga zochititsa chosiyana zingachitike kaya ntchito ndi makhalidwe abwino. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Nanga improvisation?

Mawu "improvisation" lili pa kumva pa ambiri a ife. Lachokera ku Latin «improvisus», izo zimatanthauza kuchita kwa mwadzidzidzi, mosayembekezereka ndi ephemeral zolengedwa, kaya ouziridwa kupenta wake nzeru zachibadwa woyera, kapena kuthekera kuchita lipoti la zochitika popanda kuphunzitsidwa isanafike. Mwachitsanzo, luso strum nyimbo pa choimbira ndi kuthandiza mpukutu pansi ndi kukambirana okonda - ndi chiyani ichi? Improvisation mu ulemerero wake wonse!

Gawo

Pamene wina akhoza ndikuganiza improvisation alipo m'njira zambiri ndipo mitundu, waukulu mwa iwo:

• Nyimbo improvisation - luso kulenga nyimbo popanda. polemba chinenero ichi, chida zilibe: pali maphunziro kukhala ndi luso la improvisation mu jazi, thanthwe music, ndipo ngakhale m'chiuno siimakupiza.
• Dance - monga improvisation kukhudzana ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza.
• Zolembalemba improvisation kapena impromptu. Luso mukupanga ndi kuveka nkhani ngati m'Chiarabu nkhani kapena ndakatulo.
• Ed improvisation - dramatics, imene wosewera amatha kukhala njira ya kugonjera ndi khalidwe khalidwe la nkhani, mosasamala kanthu za nkhani kuperekedwa, koma, ngati zinthu amafuna.

Izi mitundu ya improvisation tinganene kuti monga waukulu ndipo ambiri capacious: aliyense wa iwo zikuphatikizapo angapo nkhani zina ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimakhudza mwanjira ina, pafupifupi mbali ya moyo wa munthu.

Improvisation pa siteji

Ife tonse tikudziwa zitsanzo za improvisation pa siteji ngati wosewera ndi kuiwala mawu anu kapena udindo pamene anakumana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi, anakakamizika kupitiriza chifaniziro yokha. Nthawi zina abwerere udindo wa zisudzo ndi improvisation yaing'ono nawo ngakhale olandiridwa. Komabe, m'mabwalo akatswiri poyerekezera ndi njira yotere lalikulu kwambiri: zosayenera improvisation akhoza kaŵerengedwe ankafuna wowoneka bwino chithunzi chotero kusiya zothimbirira pa sewerolo.

Mizu ya ed improvisation Tambasula ku Kale, pamene zithunzi asankha vekitala ambiri chitukuko Mwachitsanzo, chochitika chofunika m'bwalo, kunasintha nkhondo kapena masoka achilengedwe. Tsatanetsatane komanso zosiyanasiyana malinga mfundo zina "wamphamvu kwambiri" ndipo atakumana ndi yamasika, zisudzo ayenera kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa improvisation.

Improvisation kuvina

Dance - ndi sacramenti, ndipo monga mmene zingaoneke, palibe malo a ufulu ndi ufulu kalembedwe, koma kukhulupirira zimenezi mwamsanga limatsutsa oimira kayendedwe ka kuvina, ngati m'chiuno siimakupiza, ndi otchedwa kukhudzana improvisation. Ndipo ngati njira yoyamba akuimira makamaka ya kayendedwe komanso zochita yotsirizira mChipangano kusonyeza umodzi woona. Contact choreography zochokera abwenzi mogwirizana, imene ingatithandize kuyang'ana kudzoza m'magulu a wina ndi mzake.

Mulimonsemo, improvisation zingakhale zothandiza kwa kalembedwe aliyense kuvina, ndipo ndithudi sadzakhala superfluous kuti kutchuka kukula kwa achinyamata ndi gawo kuyenda. Kukwaniritsa chinachake aakulu munda, ndi wovina chofunika koposa zonse, thupi wabwino kulamulira thupi maphunziro. Ndi anthu, mukhoza chitani sitepe yotsatira: kuphunzira mndandanda wa kayendedwe yosavuta njira kuti akhoza zogwirizana pambuyo pake kupita amodzi wosakwatiwa, kuchepetsedwa Freestyle improvisational zinthu.

Improvisation mu nyimbo

Mwina gawo lalikulu lachinsinsi la ndalama improvisational: luso kutenga angapo poyambira bwino, kukhala pansi kwa chida bwino ndi kupereka mwina sizimadziwika, koma ndi wokwanira payekha ndipo nyimbo. Ndicho chimene improvisation kulenga nyimbo: yomweyo kulemba chilichonse popanda kukonzekera kulikonse ndi kuphedwa munthawi yomweyo anatulukira.

Kotero, pachiyambi cha mayendedwe ake nyimbo Johann Sebastian Bach osati kumenya nyimbo wanzeru woimba ndi kupeka nyimbo Lui Marshana amene ankachita nawo mpikisano music, koma anawonjezera monga zokambirana ndi improvisational yamawangamawanga florid kuti waposa Choncho Goliyati mosavuta. Kuitana kwa lotsatira nyimbo duel Marchand chabe kuzipewa, osati kufika kwa angakane ndi improviser mwaluso.

Njira improvisation nyimbo

Ndi khutu nyimbo luso ndiponso akusewera ndi chida makamaka, mukhoza agwirizane dera la improvisers analemba. Masitepe oyamba ungayende bwino kwambiri, koma kuphunzira njira zatsopano komanso kumvetsa mfundo zofunika zinachitikira kubwera ndi izo - ndi mphamvu positive.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani njira zosiyanasiyana improvisation kwa limba:

1. Base: ayenera kufufuza nyimbo monga ambiri kupanga kuganiza za ndondomeko, ndiyeno kumvetsa frets onse ndi mafungulo, ndipo potsiriza adziwe losavuta trohzvuchnye makodi.
2. Woimba amasankha mawu ena ndi ntchito ngati limodzi ndi dzanja limodzi, strumming ena nyimbo. N'chinthu chanzeru kusintha kamvekedwe mu masewera - timatha inu kukhala bwino ndi chida ndi kumawonjezera kuvuta wa zikuchokera.
3. Game mwa poyambira limodzi. tanthauzo ndi chimodzimodzi mfundo pamwamba, koma maziko nyimbo ndiye poyambira anasankha, zomwe zikhoza kusintha malingana ndi muyeso.

Mulimonsemo, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri luso ndi kuchita ndi luso kuthana ndi nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake.

Improvisation polankhulana

Ambiri ndi losavuta zosinthika wa improvisation - banja ndi nkhawa aliyense wa ife: wapakamwa improvisation. zovuta zimene nthawi zina kukwaniritsa zimene zingakuthandizeni nokha mu gulu lirilonse - kulankhula momasuka pa nkhani iliyonse popanda yachibwibwi ndipo akuima, popanda mawu tizilombo nkhawa mkati. N'zosadabwitsa kuti tsopano mbali zonse amamva ambiri bwana kutenga maphunziro apadera ndiponso maphunziro kuyesa njira yatsopano ya improvisation mu kukambirana kapena pochitika chiphunzitso nzeru. Ngakhale kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu za kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti njomba losavuta: muyenera kudziwa bwino anakweza mutu, ndi Finyani kunja monga momwe mungathere ndi kunena za mayanjano yoyenera, MPATUKO kapena nkhani zimene mukhoza mwachindunji chipani ena.

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana wamba, njira ya chitukuko luso kwa magulu onse ofanana: kwa munthuyo amafuna zongopeka zabwino kapena kufuna mutuwo - luso kuyenda mu mutu anapatsidwa ndi mtima wonse kupereka nokha ntchito.