Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich: yonena, ntchito

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich (1839-1915) - wosangalala wokondedwa chuma - anakulira m'banja limene zonse anapumira luso. Iye ankakonda kukongola kwa mtundu wina uliwonse ndi mawonetseredwe ndipo anafulumira adani ake pa nsalu zokha ayi awo.

banja Makovsky

Makovsky banja lalikulu, wopangidwa mwa bambo Yegor Ivanovich, amene adakonda luso mokhulupirika ndipo anachita zambiri kulenga Sukulu ya Painting ndi Chithunzi mu Moscow, woimba wokongola mayi Lyubov Kornilievny, ana aamuna atatu ndi alongo awiri amene ankakhala nyumba yaikulu pa kulandira Moskva Mtsinje embankment. Boma la Russia anali kuoneka mawindo. Panali Glinka, Gogol, Pushkin, Shchepkin, ndipo kenako K. P. Bryullov, VA Tropinin. ana onse atakula, kuganizira mndandanda wa atate wake, kumvetsera nkhani za luso, nyimbo, zisudzo ndi mabuku. Atate molemekeza amatanthauza luso, poganizira kuti umachititsa munthu umunthu. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi ana ake, kuwaphunzitsa makope zipsera ake osowa. Koma makamaka kwa ana ndinapanga Tropinin, amene anamvera pambuyo pawo. Onse a iwo anadzakhala amisiri, koma ntchito ku Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, muyambe kujambula kwa zaka zinayi kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri anayamba kupeza maphunziro akatswiri.

zaka kuphunzira

Mu 1851 anzeru mnyamata analowa Moscow School of Painting. Iye anali aphunzitsi MI Scotty ndi luso ndi ndani Zaryanko. Koma chikoka chachikulu pa iye ndi Tropinin ndi Bryullov amene anali pa pachimake kutchuka. kwa zaka zisanu ndi sukulu adathamanga ngati kung'anima, ndipo tsopano Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich mu 1857, anatumiza kupitiliza maphunziro ake St. Petersburg, pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana. Iye anali ndi chidwi kupenta mbiri. Ndipo m'chaka chachisanu cha maphunziro 1862, analandira mphoto kwa kupenta "The wothandizira wa wonamizira Dmitri kupha Borisa Godunova mwana." Kwalembedwa ngati mbiri ntchito chikondi. Koma patapita chaka, kukana kujambula phunziro lathu bungwe la Academy, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich kubwera kuchokera ku Academy of Tirhana. Iye analandira udindo madigiri 2 okha ziboliboli. Patapita nthawi yaitali, udzakhala academician.

Kuyamba

Chithunzicho wachinyamata osati anadabwa atamva zoti. Iye anali kale atatchuka polemba chithunzi cha Tsar angamasuledi kwa Russian ofesi ya kazembe ku London mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, onse gawo limodzi. Izi tcheru ntchito yake banja lachifumu si amakakamizidwa kudikira malangizo kwa makasitomala yapamwamba. Mu 60s chithunzicho wakhala ntchito pa zithunzi za akuluakulu. Mwachibadwa, kuyamba ndi zasungidwa wake. Chifukwa, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich Iye akutenga ulemerero wanzeru portraitist. zithunzi wake ofunda ndi yokongola kwambiri, monga mtundu ndi kapangidwe. Modabwitsa zokongola olembedwa zikoti kuwala ndi poyela nsalu velvety, zokometsera wothwanima ake manja, makosi, makutu, mangongo golide, malamba okha Order. Kuzama zamaganizo Kuwulura anasonyeza kuti khalidwe iwo alibe amasiyana. Koma sikufuna ogula.

Zithunzi za anthu a m'banja la mfumu ndi anamuperekeza awo

Kuyambira wamng'ono kwambiri ku ukalamba kwambiri adzakhala bwalo zojambulajambula Makovsky. Iye analamula chithunzi cha Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi, Grand Duke ndi Grand Duchess, ndi udindo wapamwamba chilengedwe chawo. zojambula onsewa kusonyeza kuchuluka luso luso chithunzicho. Azisangalala kwangokhala mmaso. Okongola ndi zitsanzo okha ndi anamuperekeza lonse owazungulira. "Chithunzi cha wotchuka Maria Mikhailovna Volkonskaya" anachita motsutsa likhale kwambiri drapes burgundy. The mpando kwambiri limene akukhala ndi wotchuka, chofiira, nakonza ndi golide, ndipo pa izo mosasamala kuponyedwa pa Cape ndi kokha ermine. Mutu wa wotchuka ndi tsitsi yosavuta yosalala chokongoletsedwa ndi korona mdima ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe chikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe chokongoletsera pa khosi. Moyera-kavalidwe chitsanzo competes ndi wosakhwima khungu loyera la manja ndi mapewa. khosi wozungulira ali chokongoletsedwa ndi riboni buluu, nthenga ndi chipini ndi emeralds. M'manja mwake, adakonzeka ndi zibangili ndi mphete, - theka-lotseguka fani. Nsalu pa dontho-pansi ku Betelehemu wa maluwa translucent ndipo masamba yokongola anamaliza kavalidwe. Lachitsanzo ndi kuphedwa chete ulemu.

domesticity

Ena nthawi Makovsky akupereka mu kalembedwe Kuzindikira. Izi ndi nyengo za rapprochement ndi Wanderers. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, amene zojambula kusonyeza zojambula chimatsogoleredwa pa moyo wa anthu wamba ku St. Petersburg, mwachitsanzo, "Wamasiye" kapena "zovala", kanthu kochita ndi Kuzindikira ovuta ali. Koma zinali mu 70s Makovsky kufupi ndi dziko zoimbira za Petersburg mu 1866 n'kukwatira Ammayi Elena Timofyevna Burkova. M'nyumba mwawo osangalala ndiponso kutisamalira pali Oimba, oimba, oimba ndi a "Wamphamvu ochepa". Koma chimwemwe cha banja lina lachinyamata kunapezeka kuti yochepa ankakhala - mkazi anadwala TB ndipo anamwalira mu 1873. Mu 1874, "Pakati kumva mpira," chithunzicho Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich yodziwa mtsikana mwa kupha kukongola - Yulia Pavlovna Letkovoy. Iye ndi wokongola ngati mngelo, koma nyimbo osati. woimba ake, ndipo Konstantin Inu si wokongola, bwino-anakonzekeretsa, wokongola, komanso ali ndi Tenala yotsika wokongola, amayimba pa siteji akatswiri. Choncho kuyang'ana asanakwatiwe Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich. Chithunzi lake. Nthawi zambiri, ukwati chinachitika mu 1875. Zaka zosiyana sindinadandaule iwo mu zaka makumi awiri. Koma mu 1873 - 1876 zaka chithunzicho anapita ku Africa, yeniyeni, mu Cairo. Kuyambira pamenepo, chithunzicho Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich zojambula ndipo zithunzi kumabweretsa zosowa. mtundu wawo ndi yowala kum'mawa ndi zithunzi zonse za moyo otsimikiza. A Fairy-nthano kukongola ndi kwabasi, kupatsira kukoma zokometsera cha Kummawa, kupenta "The ukugwirizana Wopatulika makalapeti ku Cairo" (1896), adzakhala mfumu. Makovsky banja amakhala ku Paris, kukumana kumeneko ndi banja Viardot, ndiye mu St. Petersburg, kulankhulana ndi amisiri Russian. ukwati wawo, umene akuthamanga mpaka chaka cha 1898, wobadwa ana atatu. Koma chithunzicho amorous nakokera chidwi cha kukongola wokongola Maria Alekseevnu Matavtinu, amene anakwatira pambuyo lithe. mgwirizano umenewu ndi ana anayi. wojambula ankakonda kudzatunga ndi ana, ndi zithunzi banja. Iwo anali kwambiri.

Zojambula pa mitu mbiri

Makovsky bambo zowawa zake kuti kutolera zopereka. Iye nthawizonse woutsata ndi amapeza zinthu za moyo wakale, zodzikongoletsera, zovala, amene akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu pachithunzipa. Compositionally, iwo amafanana siteji ed, monga wojambula wakhala chidwi zisudzo. Chotero "ankachitika" chithunzi tinganene kuti "Boyarsky phwando la ukwati m'zaka XVII" (1883). Izi Mipikisano chithunzi kupenta kukongoletsa amakhudza, kuchuluka mosamala kukopedwa zinthu mtengo banja (minyanga), ziwiya kunja ndi matambula mosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa, zovala zosowa ndi nsalu za tonyamulira ndi veleveti rytogo. Phwando akubwera kumapeto, ndi kupanga siginecha mbale - ndi tsekwe. pachithunzipa, ngati ntchito zina zambiri ndi mmisiri, "anamsiya" kunja, poyamba anali mu America, ndipo tsopano - mu Netherlands. Komanso, zokongola ndi zina ntchito mwa chithunzicho, kenako patatha - "Dress wa Mkwatibwi ku guwa" (1890), "kapena nampsopsonetsa mwambo" (1895), zochokera yanthaŵi kuchokera buku ndi Tolstoy "Silver Prince", ndi ena ambiri zino. Ntchito izi zimene tiyenera kuziganizira mofatsa, savoring mwatsatanetsatane, mfundo kukongola awo onse, mukusangalala awo wamba golide kapena siliva mtundu. Zosowa "Boyarsky mtundu wanyimbo" inatulukiridwa Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky. Kufotokozera za zithunzi za ntchito pang'ono, maso okha wowerenga ndipo adzamuonetsa kapangidwe nsalu ndi chokongoletsera malo, ndi wochepa thupi wosakhwima khungu pa nkhope ya atsikana, manyazi awo, opulence zovala. Zonsezi kwambiri amakonda alendo, ndipo ambiri a ntchito ndi kusonkhanitsa payekha kunja. Makovsky Art mwachidwi, zikamera wa ophiphiritsa ndi Art Nouveau. Amagwiritsidwanso monga khungu zenizeni kukongola.

Akazi ndi mitu ana

Izi zojambula wamng'ono anali wotchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse. Wokongola nkhope mu nduwira boyaryshen mungondipatsa mwayi kukhudza chiyero a mtsikanayo ndi kukongola, lathuli airy nsalu, mikanda Mipikisano mzere, atapachikidwa ndolo. maso aakulu omwe akufuna adzawonongedwa, mdima sable nsidze vrazlet, milomo chofiira ndi ngodya anakweza - onse abwino. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo mobwerezabwereza anakopera kapena lofalitsidwa pa mapositi kadi.

imfa ziboliboli

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, amene yonena pa lonse panali osangalala, anamwalira patangotsala zisinthe, mu 1915. Anali ndi zaka makumi asanu. Iye anasiya mbiri kwambiri, limene mbali anagulitsidwa kwa mkazi wamasiye. Iye anaikidwa mu St. Petersburg wojambula. Koma pambuyo zochitika kunachitika mmanda anatayika.