Pictography - ndi mtundu wa kulankhulana likutipatsa

Munthu - munthu chikhalidwe. Chinthu chofunika chitukuko kwa anthu kulankhulana. Today tili ndi mwayi kudzatunga chidwi kwa ife kudziwa osiyanasiyana magwero, kaya nyuzipepala, magazini, TV ndi mawailesi kapena miseche, anauza oyandikana ndi Co-antchito.

Koma momwe anthu akale mudziwe mbiri zimene zinali kuchitika owazungulira, mavuto ali akuda nkhawa? Ndi chibadwa cha munthu nthawi zonse kuyang'ana latsopano njira ya akupereka mauthenga. Ndipo chinthu choyamba cha kubadwa kwa kulemba anali kulemba pictographic.

pictography ndi chiyani?

Pictography ndi ambiri wosazindikira mawonekedwe chintchito, njira kulankhulana wina ndi mzake mwa zojambula. Palibe amene akudziwa ndendende kumene ndi m'mikhalidwe chimene chinabadwa fomu iyi wosazindikira kulemba, koma chifaniziro zithunzi asonyezedwa pa fupa, nkhuni, miyala, amapezeka North Asia, Africa West, North America. Kuti anapulumuka chithunzichi miyala ndi m'mapanga. Mothandizidwa ndi zojambula anapanga zolemba tombstones, analemba zokhudza zinthu Polankhula nkhondo ndi kusaka bwino.

Pictography - ndi wakale mawonekedwe a kulemba, kufalitsa nkhani zokhudza zinthu, zochita, zochitika, mfundo ndi kugwirizana awo mothandizidwa ndi kanjedza, zithunzi, zithunzi zithunzi, zithunzi yosavuta. Pamaziko a mtundu uwu wakale kulemba panali ofotokoza (unatengera) kalata.

Tanthauzo la "pictography"

Mawu "pictography" ndi lochokera Greek: «pictus» (piktus) - "kujambula" ndi "grapho" (Zithunzi) - "kulemba". Choncho, pomasulira amatanthauza "kulemba ndi zojambula." Inde, njira imeneyi wakale wa akupereka mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi (mafano) m'malo mwa makalata ndi zizindikiro.

NKHANI kulemba pictographic

Pictography - ndi njira chilengedwe kulankhulana. Simufunikanso kukhala ndi nzeru zapadera kapena luso ngakhale pafupifupi tanthauzo la uthenga ndiyotengera mu manambalawo. Anthu olankhula zinenero zosiyana, ndipo samadziwa nkomwe kuwerenga, mukhoza kukhala mofanana zovuta kumvetsa kwa mtundu uwu kupenta achikale.

Icon, monga ulamuliro, mbiri zochitika zenizeni, zinthu kapena zochita, ndipo nthawi zina zovuta lonse la zinthu ndi zochitika. Izi sizinali lakutali phokoso, syllable kapena mawu. anthu akale anasonyeza kuti ndondomeko ya zithunzi amene amafotokoza za Mulimonse.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zojambula pictographic

Kale, kulemba pictographic kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Popeza zithunzi za - ndi koposa zonse, ndege ya zapamwamba wa mwini, kulibeko akonzedwa iliyonse ya zizindikiro potanthauza zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika. Ndipo nthawizina kovuta kuti kumvetsa zimene ndendende akufuna kuuza anthu akale. Koma zikuoneka, mu mafuko munthu anali adakali ena mapangano za mayina mfundo munthu. Mwachitsanzo, Eskimos wa Alaska anasiya pafupi kanjedza nyumba zawo amene lipoti alendo apo ndi apo pa kupezeka m'nyumba chakudya: mwamuna ndi anasamuka popanda manja kuti palibe chakudya, ndipo munthu ndi badged kukamwa kudya ake umboni kuti m'nyumba akhoza kudyetsa.

Kumvetsetsa zimene pictography, ingoyang'anani pa zitsanzo za luso thanthwe. Rataratu iyi akutiuza nkhani ya wolimba munthu nswala kusaka. M'manja mwake iye wagwira nawo uta, mabodza pafupi ndi m'phodo la mivi.

Nthawi zambiri pali zithunzi za amuna nkhondo, atagwira nkhwangwa m'manja mwake. Amuna ndi mikono apangidwe, mafuko ambiri anasankha asapita tsintho.

Pictography mu dziko lamakono

Aone ndi chomasuka kufala kwa mfundo iliyonse mafano walola ntchito pictographs mu dziko ano. Wokwanira kukumbukira zizindikiro msewu, kumene mpeni ndi foloko chizindikiro limasonyeza kuti pafupi pali malo odyera, ndi mafuta ndi mafuta. Zizindikiro ntchito masewera osiyanasiyana ndi Games Olympic - lililonse masewera utoto munthu kuchita zinthu zina. Signboard chosonyeza nsapato amatanthauza nsapato benchi.

Popeza pictography ankaona owonjezera zinenero dongosolo chizindikiro, ndi bwino yoti kufala kwa mudziwe, amene ayenera kukhala bwino kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi zikutanthauza pictography kwa asayansi amakono? Kwa iwo, luso zithunzi ndi sayansi ya njira kukonza anthu wosazindikira akutsutsa zochita, zochitika za dziko kuti analipo kale kubwera kwa chinenero bwino kwa ife.

Makamaka, kufala kwa mudziwe mwa zojambula anadza okonza ano. Pictography kwa mlengi - ndi luso kulenga chithunzi likutipatsa, imene muli tanthauzo la kuyang'anira zambiri. Ndi chithunzi chimodzi chokha (a chithunzi, ndi chizindikiro) Kodi amapereka mphamvu ya mmene zinthu ndi mavuto padziko lonse wa anthu ang'ono.

Choncho, pictography - si wamkulu dobukvennaya kulemba dongosolo, komanso njira yofalitsira zosiyanasiyana zambiri mu dziko ano.