Mawu Professional: maphunziro ndi ntchito

Nthawizina ife tokha mu bungwe la anthu, kumene timamva zambiri sankadziwa ndi mawu ovuta. Osamvetsa kufunika kwake timaona kuchokera pang'ono malo, pamene mawu ameneŵa zokhudza ife. Mawu kufotokoza njira yapadera ndi zochitika ku inayake nthambi ya chidziwitso - ndi mawu akatswiri.

Tanthauzo la mawu akatswiri

Mtundu uwu wa mawu - mawu wapadera kapena ankasinthana wa kulankhula mawu akuti, amene ntchito mwakhama aliyense dera la zochitika za munthu. Mawu awa ndi pang'ono wapadera, chifukwa iwo alibe ntchito misa ambiri a, mbali yaing'ono chabe ya izo, kuti maphunziro enieni. mawu Professional mawu ntchito pofotokoza kapena kulongosola bwino njira yopanga ndi zochitika, zipangizo ntchito yeniyeni, zipangizo, zotsatira zake zomalizira za ntchito ndi zina.

Ikani mtundu uwu mawu mu dongosolo chinenero ntchito ndi mtundu makamaka

Pali zingapo zofunika zokhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za Luso kuti ali kuphunzira zilankhulo. Mmodzi wa iwo: "Kodi udindo ndi malo a mawu akatswiri dongosolo la chiyankhulo cha Amalawi?"

Ambiri amati ntchito mawu akatswiri zogwirizana okha ndi zapaderazi kuperekedwa, choncho sitinganene kuti dziko. Popeza mapangidwe chinenero yapadera, nthawi zambiri pali yokumba, ndi muyezo awo si woyenera makhalidwe a lotanthauzira wamba. Mbali yake yaikulu ili kuti ndipamene mawu amenewa mu njira kulankhulana zachilengedwe pakati pa anthu. Komanso, mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe chinenero dziko akhoza kutenga ndithu nthawi yaitali, sitinganene za mayunitsi akatswiri lexical. Pakali pano, akatswiri a zinenero ndi akatswiri a zinenero amavomereza kuti mawu akatswiri si chinenero zolembalemba, koma dongosolo yake ndi zochita zake.

Kusiyana mawu a akatswiri a terminology

Osati anthu onse kudziwa terminology ndi chinenero cha zapaderazi osiyana Chrixitu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi pa maziko a chitukuko m'mbiri. Terminology anatuluka ndi posachedwapa, lingaliro ili amatanthauza chinenero sayansi yamakono ndi luso. mawu Professional monga pachimake anafikira mu masiku a ulimi Chotsimikizika.

Zikhulupiriro amasiyana mwa mawu a ntchito zawo boma. The terminology ntchito mu sayansi mabuku, malipoti, misonkhano, mabungwe apadera. M'mawu ena, ndi chinenero cha sayansi makamaka. kudzinenera mawu ntchito "theka-nduna", ndiye osati nkhani yapadera kapena zokhudza sayansi. Akatswiri ntchito makamaka ungagwire ntchito njira ya ntchito ndi pomvetsetsana, pamene sazidziwa bwinobwino kudzakhala kovuta kumvetsa zomwe iwo anali kunena. mawu Professional zitsanzo za tikambirana pansipa, ndi ena wotsutsana terminology lapansi.

1. Kupezeka kwa mitundu maganizo a mawu ndi zithunzi - chosowa akuti ndi maganizo, komanso mawu ophiphiritsa.
2. mawu apadera okha ndi mulingo chitachitika - Musati muzidalira pa mawu a kalembedwe mwachizolowezi kulankhulana.
3. A osiyanasiyana ena a zopatuka ponseponse kulankhulana akatswiri - okhwima kugwilizana ndi chinenero akatswiri.

Kuchokera pa makhalidwe awa a mawu ndi mawu akatswiri akatswiri ambiri timakonda chiphunzitso chimene yotsirizira amatanthauza parlance akatswiri. Kusiyana mawu awa zingadziŵike ndi anawayerekezera ndi mzake (bagel - chowongolero, dongosolo wagawo - sistemnik mavabodi - mavabodi ndi ena).

Zosiyanasiyana mawu m'chinenero akatswiri

mawu Professional tichipeza magulu angapo a mawu;

• Luso;
• technicism;
• akatswiri ndi slang mawu.

Luso amatchedwa zinthu lexical amene alibe khalidwe mosamalitsa sayansi. Amaonedwa "theka-olemekezeka" ndi kufunika amanena kuti mfundo kapena njira kupanga, katundu ndi zipangizo, zipangizo, zipangizo ndi zina zotero.

Technicism - ndi mawu a katswiri mawu amene ntchito luso ndi ntchito kokha bwalo yochepa ya anthu. Iwo ali apadera kwambiri, ndiko kulankhula ndi munthu amene si odzipereka ku ntchito makamaka, ndi thandizo lawo sizigwira ntchito.

mawu ntchito ndi slang yodziwika ndi kusanduka mtundu limaonetseratu. Nthawi zina mfundo izi n'zomveka mwamtheradi, ndipo mukhoza kumvetsa kokha katswiri mu dera.

Nthawi zina, mawu katswiri ntchito mu chinenero mabuku?

Zosiyanasiyana chinenero wapadera zambiri ntchito m'magazini zolembalemba, m'kamwa ndi chinenero. Nthawi zina Luso technicism ndi jargon akhoza m'malo mawu oipa ndi chitukuko chinenero cha sayansi yowona.

Koma pali ngozi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri jargon mu periodicals - ndi layman ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa pafupi pa mtengo wa zosiyana, anthu ambiri akhoza kulakwitsa mu njira, zipangizo ndi mankhwala a kupanga makamaka. Kugwiritsa machulukitsidwe professionalisms lemba kumuteteza kuzindikira, akugonjetsa cholinga ndi kalembedwe kwa owerenga.

Ntchito zamanja ndi slang mawu kawirikawiri ntchito mu buku lililonse. palibe konse mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi ndi mabuku awonekere monga njira characterological. mtundu uwu si tikhale ndi khalidwe normative.

Monga njira Luso cha mtundu umenewu chinenero?

mawu, monga kuyenera mawu a akatswiri, anapanga njira zitatu

• Kuyerekezera - kutenga suffixes, prefixes ndi mizu ya Latin, mawu Greek ndi anawonjezera kuti iwo zofunika mawu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, "maswiti bala" - "rekodi" ( "limodzi, unitary") chipangizo.
• Rethinking - kudziwika kwa mawu ambiri (nthawizina akwanitse tanthauzo losiyana) Amasintha kwa ndondomeko makamaka ndi enshrined mu terminology lapansi.
• Sankakhala - mawu ochokera m'zinenero zina ntchito kufotokoza mfundo zathu.

akatswiri mawu mapangidwe kumachitika mwa kusintha mawu, iwo akhoza kudula pa mawu yaitali matanthauzo limaphunzitsa. Monga mawu, Luso akhoza kupangidwa ndi sanjira, rethinking ngongole. Koma kusachezera udzachitika stylistic, maganizo kapena limaonetseratu (woodpecker - nyundo kubowola, chidutswa cha chitsulo - zitsulo kapangidwe).

zitsanzo jargon

Sankakhala ndi redefining - njira zikuluzikulu imene anapanga mawu akatswiri. Zitsanzo za mitundu ya chinenero yeniyeni zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Luso: montazhki - msonkhano zidutswa, kusiyana - gulu amene anasiya patsogolo Tyagun - phiri, chapansi - nkhaniyi ili pansi pa pepala.

Technicism: dyuymovka - bolodi makulidwe a inchi imodzi.

mawu mwaukadaulo-slang: "vkuril?" - "Ndikumvetsetsa?" Zakudyazi - ziwiri waya.

Pamene mawu wapadera ndi zosayenera?

Ntchito jargon si nthawi zonse stylistically wolungamitsidwa. Popeza ndalankhula mu mtundu, ntchito zawo siwoyenera mu masitaelo buku. mawu ntchito ndi slang mabuku ambiri sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi macheza mwamwayi pa mbali imodzi ya ndondomeko ya sayansi, kotero iwo ntchito mawu tsiku ndi tsiku.