Kukonza "Solex" (carburettor). Zida carburetor "Solex"

Kwa zaka zoposa 100. chogwidwa ndi carbs pa magalimoto onse petulo. Ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo injector jekeseni zipangizozi pafupifupi idaleka bwino. Koma ndi conveyors wa mafakitale zoweta galimoto amapita magalimoto carbureted. Ndipo ngakhale mabuku kupanga kuti utachepa kwambiri, iwo ali yaitali ntchito. Nthawi zina ndithu ndipo ngati kukonza zofunika "Solex" -karbyuratora.

malfunctions khalidwe

Ngati injini galimoto osayamba kapena akuthamanga, koma mofulumira makola, mwina chifukwa chosadziwa za mafuta mu chipinda zimatengedwa. Komanso, zikuchokera kusakaniza mafuta akhoza kuwona. Ngati injini ndi pa amathamanga osagwira yovuta, ndiye pali mavuto angapo.

Izi clogging njira chabe, zolephera angapo mu ntchito ya solenoid vavu kapena kulamulira unit. Lusoli deform akaweruka chisindikizo khalidwe wononga.

Liwilo kusakhala ndi chochita

Ngati mukukumana ndi otsika kapena kwambiri liwilo kusakhala ndi chochita, mwina chifukwa cha zopindika lamulo kapena mlingo cholakwika cha mafuta m'chipinda. Komanso akhoza kuononga mpweya kapena mafuta Jets. N'zothekanso mu nkhani ya kutsegula tsankho la zimalepheretsa. M'pofunika kuchita chabwino, ndipo zina kukonza "Solex" -karbyuratora.

Bad galimoto chiyambi-kukula ndi kuchuluka mowa

Ngati zoipa kumayamba injini ndi ozizira, kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusintha pachithunzichi a hule. Ngati valavu kutsamwa ndi pang'ono kutsekedwa, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita wakuta kwambiri ya kusakaniza kuyaka. zodabwitsazi amayamba chifukwa analibe miliriyi m'zipinda kuyaka. Kusagwiritsa vavu lotseguka pambuyo injini anayamba, chifukwa mu patsogolo wa osakaniza, umene galimoto ya "kutsamwa".

Carburetor Vaz "Solex" kungafune kukonza kapena kukonza, ngati bwino kuthamanga injini kutenthetsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti chipinda kuyaka amalandira kwambiri osakaniza wolemera, amene amayamba ndi mpweya wambiri wa mafuta kuyaka mu chipinda zimatengedwa. Chifukwa cha ichi - kuphwanya kusintha kapena kusowa zikayamba wa valavu mafuta.

Ngati galimoto anayamba kudya mafuta kwambiri, amathanso chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo nthawi zambiri carburetor yokonza ufulu. Pali zambiri zifukwa zimene madalaivala amakakamizidwa zonse kusintha njira ya.

Posamalira carburetor

Zochitika kuti ntchito zonse, makamaka musati amafuna kuyeretsa zonse. Kufunika kwa ndondomeko izi zitha kumachitika ngati kwambiri zakhudzana kulumikizana kuti akuphwanya sayenda ena mwatsatanetsatane. Amagwiritsidwanso chinkhoswe mu lakuya ngati yokonza adzatero "Solex" -karbyuratora.

Oyenera kukonza palafini kapena mchere mizimu. Bwino ndi zosavuta ntchito Mwaichi kukonzekera mwapadera. Ndipo ambiri a iwo ali oyenera ogwira kuyeretsa mbali mkati chipangizo popanda kufunika disassembly. Ganizirani kuti dothi zachizoloŵezi a mitsinje kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchotsa.

Kuyeretsa m'pofunika kuchotsa chivundikiro ndi mpweya fyuluta mchitidwe yokha, misozi M'mimbamo lamkati la nsalu choviikidwa mu nyale. Pambuyo kusamba, ndi bwino kutseka pakhosi ndi nsalu yoyera. Anasintha unsembe wa carburetor "Solex" kumbuyo m'galimoto zingachititse ena amavutika chifukwa oyamba, kotero muyenera ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Zovuta injini

Ena kuwonongeka zikhoza kuthetsedwa ngakhale popanda kuchotsa carburetor. Koma akhale woyera, umene ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa pansi pa nyumba. Komanso, chipangizo choimbira ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbali yaing'ono - zimakhala zosavuta kutaya. Ngati muli ndi kukonza "Solex" -karbyuratora, akatswiri amalangiza kuti pachiswe izo, ndipo komabe kuchotsa izo kwa injini.

Kodi kusintha mlingo mafuta

Musanayambe ndondomeko khwekhwe, m'pofunika kufufuza malo a zoyandama kuti wina ndi mnzake ndi wachibale ku chipupa mpaka Kuchipinda zimatengedwa. Tsambali ndi yabwino kwambiri kufufuza kupyolera nkhope zala mating pa gasket chivundikirocho.

Yoyenera pamalo a zoyandama wa - chimodzimodzi pakati zipsera. Mbali pamalo ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa kufanana kwa mpanda wa m'chipinda. Kusintha udindo wa mbali, muyenera kubwerera m'mbuyo zoyenera zopalira awo. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwonongeka pa Mzere, mukhoza kupeza zipsera watsopano. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi gasket nkhope yokutidwa ndi mafuta zinyalala, ndi chivundikirocho ndi unkagunda ndi nyumba ya carburettor lapansi.

Chivundikiro ayenera kutenga malo yopingasa, zoyandama ndi akuuzidwa oposa. Kuchitira pamwamba pa lilime perpendicular kwa olamulira mkono wa vavu singano. Ngati pali kuphwanya, ndiye vuto ndi zosavuta kukonza mothandizidwa ndi pliers. Ngati thandizo pamwamba ndi olumala, amayandama pochotsa ndi angaimbidwenso. Ngati kuwonongeka kwambiri, lifunika m'malo.

Kusintha mlingo mafuta, chivundikiro mozondoka kuti zoyandama ali anayang'ana mmwamba, ndi kuziyika izo pa nkhope yopingasa. Babu damper ayenera kukhala recessed ku valavu singano. Nkofunika kulamulira clearances - ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi wofanana za 0,25 mm. Mu nkhani ya kupatuka ntchito zopalira podgibaniem zikhoza kusintha kusiyana.

Kodi kuonanso valavu singano

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa chivundikiro. Zolemba malire mosamala kuti kuwononga zoyandama chivindikiro aikidwa pa pamwamba yopingasa. Kenako, kuvala kutalika loyenerera payipi. Kenako, monga airtight toplivovozvratny kutseka amafotokozera, kupanga zingalowe mu payipi njira peyala a.

Zida carburetor "Solex"

Nthawi zambiri, kukonza mokwanira pliers limagwirira. Koma palinso zina zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kuwonongeka, pamene ena pliers sadzakhala zokwanira. Pamene zobwezeretsa alipo ku masitolo galimoto zida monga zigawo zonse nthawi zambiri wosweka carburetor.

Mu kukonza zida pagalimoto akhoza kupeza nozzles carburetor "Solex", dispensers, accelerator mpope, gasket, masika imakoka fyuluta. Kuphatikizanso ndi kwenikweni vavu singano ndi zisindikizo mphira. Lero, kwambiri za katundu achinyengo. Pa misika magalimoto m'madera ambiri China. Iwo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri posankha ndi kugula zinthu zofunika kwa kukonza.

onse amene anagula Chinese kukonza zida carburetor "Solex", anali sindinkasangalala ndi khalidwe mbali. Komanso, abale Chinese si nthawi zambiri kuti zida ndi zonse muyenera.

Kodi m'malo katunduyo?

Ngati zida anaonekera Mkhalidwe ndi carburetor mfutizo ndi wokonzeka kwa kukonza, sitepe yoyamba ndi m'malo nozzles udindo yobweretsa yunifolomu ya mafuta m'chipinda kuyaka. Sangathenso nozzles carburetor "Solex" manja bwino effortlessly. Kenako, kusintha mpweya zinthu.

Mafuta Accelerator sangakhoze konse kusintha. Koma kukonza Ndi bwino. Tiyenera kulabadira sefa mafuta - ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi kufufuma wothinikizidwa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu kawirikawiri amabwera mu ziyambe kukonzedwa, choncho zimenezi ndi zokwanira. Mu nkhani kwambiri, izo nthawi zonse m'malo. Chotero kukonza zazing'ono (carburetor "Solex-21083" yotero) zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu popanda kufunika kwa kukwera mu malo kapena kwa akatswiri.

Kodi kusankha Jets anu

Izi mbali yapadera, imene pali mipata calibration. Mwa izi mafuta metered ndi mpweya. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mlengalenga ndi mafuta Jets. Zimenezi, ngati palibe ena, bwanji njala injini.

Pa "Solex" -karbyurator kusankha nozzles akhoza kukhala ndi manja anu. kuchitapo chimasintha ntchito injini pa yosalala ndi khola. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kupulumutsa 35% ya mafuta mu mzinda. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha mabatire, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kupita kusankha mpweya. Chofunika kwambiri posankha buku la injini. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nozzles ndi yaing'ono mtanda chigawo cha injini mkulu-buku.

Pakuti kusankha olondola ndi zolondola, pali wapadera tebulo, lomwe limasonyeza chiŵerengero yabwino ya mafuta ndi mpweya Jets. Komanso ntchito Kusakaniza ndi mmene galimoto khalidwe.

Nkofunika kusankha Jets, koma Chofunika kugula awo. Ngati inu kugula Jets mu "Solex" -karbyurator, mtengo ndi wololera (200 rubles), koma zovuta kupeza njira yabwino. Nkofunika kudziwa chimene chinapangitsa manambalawo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti padziko mbali si chimodzi, koma mayina awiri. Mwachitsanzo, manambala. Woyamba limafanana ndi awiri, ndipo amalankhula wachiwiri ntchito. Pakuti Jets mpweya manambala zikutanthauza matulukidwe.

Ndi kukonza yake ndi kukonza njira imeneyi adzakhala nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ngati mukufunabe kuti m'malo, ndiye "Solex" -karbyurator mtengo angakwanitse ndithu. Kwa eni kwambiri galimoto, chipangizo chonchi ndalama kwa rubles chikwi.