Kodi kungakhale kolondola: kukhumudwa kapena kuwakhumudwitsa?

Kodi kulemba bwino: kukhumudwa kapena kuwakhumudwitsa? Yankho la funso limeneli mungaphunzire pa nkhani anapereka.

zambiri

Kukhumudwa kapena kuwakhumudwitsa? Za kalembedwe ka mawu akuganiza aliyense amene sadziwa malamulo chiyambidwe cha chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndipotu nkhani ya mneni conjugation adakali mu 5-6 TH kalasi ya sekondale. Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu amene aiwala za kalembedwe operekedwa ndi mbali ya kulankhula, ndiye nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kwambiri.

conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Kumvetsa mmene aziwerenga mawu "chokhumudwitsa", tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse a conjugations awiri, chimenenso, amatchedwa: yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, chidziwitso cha zimene zimathandiza inu kulemba molondola unstressed mapeto ndi zilembo "ine" ndi "E". Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

conjugation loyamba

Kutanthauzira ndi conjugation makamaka akhoza kukhala pa koyamba mtundu wa mneni amene, amene amayankha mafunso monga "zoyenera kuchita?" Kapena "Kodi nditani?". Zikatero, ngati mawu ndi mu infinitive itha -yt, -at, -et, ndi -ut -ot, ndi conjugation choyamba. Komabe, izi amangonena za kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene mapeto ali unstressed.

Tikumbukenso kuti mawu a choyamba kutsekedwa conjugation zingakhale: -em, -esh, -y, -ete, Eks, -th, -yut, Ym. Pano pali chitsanzo: kuwerenga - kuwerenga, kulemba - kulemba, kuvina - kuvina gule - kuvina ndi zina zotero.

Ndiye kodi azilemba: kukhumudwa kapena kuwakhumudwitsa? Monga ulamuliro anafotokoza, mawu akadalembedwa "chokhumudwitsa." Izi ndi zoona, koma sikuli kwa conjugation choyamba. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipotu, mu mawonekedwe koyamba mawu akuti "kukhumudwitsa" itha -et. chakuti adzaupereka kwa gulu la kuchotserapo, zomwe ife kufotokoza pansipa.

conjugation yachiwiri

Kuti mudziwe aziwerenga "chokhumudwitsa" mungazipeze malamulo zokhudza conjugation chachiwiri. Tikumbukenso kuti alandire kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene ali zotsatirazi mapeto (mu mawonekedwe infinitive): -it. Komabe, mawu monga "kugona" ndi "bulashi" ali m'gulu la gulu la kuchotserapo. Iwo ali ndi conjugation choyamba. Choncho, mawu deta amakonda motere: ndevu njira, bulashi, etc. steleshsya.

Choncho, mneni wa conjugation wachiwiri anthu osiyana nawo mathero monga -im, -ish, -ite, -um, -AT, -yat. Nazi zitsanzo zina: kulankhula - kunena, kuvala - kuvala, kuyenda - kuyenda, utsi - kusuta kumanga - timanga ndi zina zotero.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

Monga adzakhala ndi ufulu: kuvulaza kapena kuipidwa? chakuti amaimira mneni ndi mu mndandanda wa khumi mawu kuchotserapo. Choncho, akunena za conjugation chachiwiri, ngakhale kuti pa -et mapeto. Kuwonjezera iye, mndandanda kumaphatikizapo mawu otsatirawa: kuona, kumva, chidani, onani, gwirani, galimoto, kupirira, kupuma, kutembenuka, zimadalira. ndi peculiarity mawu amenewa akutanthauza chiyani? Funso limeneli tikuyankha tsopano.

Ulamuliro wa chinenero cha Chirasha kwa conjugation mneni

Mu Chirasha akhoza kukumana mneni "chokhumudwitsa" (mu mawonekedwe m'munsi) komanso mawu akuti "adakhumudwa" (i.e., mu 3 munthu mmodzi. Numeri). N'chifukwa chiyani mawu omwewo mu njira zosiyana, zosiyana? Yankho la funso limeneli likhale lamulo losavuta. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "chokhumudwitsa" ali -et ukutha, limakhudza osati conjugation woyamba, ndi wachiwiri (pamodzi ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ena kuti anazilemba kale). Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa 2 ndi 3 munthu mmodzi. chiwerengero komanso mu 1 ndi 2 munthu mochulukitsa ayenera kuima kutsekedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chachiwiri conjugation.

Kwa muyaya kumbukirani lamulo, anakana mawu mabungwe:

1. Chiwerengero chokha:

• Ine kuwawa;
• Ungathabusa;
• kuwawa.

2. yambiri:

• ife likulakwitsa;
• inu likulakwitsa;
• amawawidwira mtima.

Monga mukuonera, kupatulapo izi, zomwe ziri mu mawonekedwe infinitive itha -et, makamaka anthu a kuthetsedwa kwa conjugation chachiwiri. N'chifukwa chake yankho ku funso la mmene kulemba molondola: kukhumudwa kapena chipongwe, adzatumikira monga njira yoyamba. Mitundu ina ya mawu motere: kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa. Awa ndi malamulo a conjugations wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Chirasha. Ayenera kukumbukira kapena kulemba mu tebulo osiyana, ndipo ntchito ngati chikuku chamwana ngati zofunika.

Other mawu kupatulapo

ulamuliro anafotokoza akugwira ntchito osati mawu akuti "kuwawa", komanso mawu ena 10, zomwe zili mbali ya sanasainewo. Pofuna kumbukirani iwo, anakana n'zimenenso:

• kumva, kumva - kumva - kumva - kumva - kumva - kumva;
• onani, ine ndikuwona - onani - onani - onani - onani - onani;
• Gwirani: gwira - kugwira - kugwira - kugwira - kugwira - kugwira;
• kudana: ndimadana - kudana - chidani - kudana - chidani - chidani
• kupirira zowawa - zowawa - mukudwala - zowawa - zowawa - kuwawa;
• kupweteka: kupweteka - kukhumudwitsa - wakwiya - kukhumudwitsa - wakwiya - likulakwitsa;
• Penyani: wotchi - kuyang'ana - tione - kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana;
• zimadalira: zimatengera - zimatengera - zimatengera - zimatengera - zimatengera - zimatengera;
• kupuma: kupuma - kupuma - kupuma - kupuma - kupuma - kupuma.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kulemba mawu-kuchotserapo kudutsa nkhope zawo. mfundo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kuti molondola kupanga lemba kapena kalata, ndipo sindinali kuganiza za zimene inu mukufuna kulemba kalata kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kothera ndi unstressed.