Kusodza kwa nyengo yachisanu - ntchito zabwino za kunja

Malinga ndi ziŵerengero za boma, nsomba za m'nyengo yozizira ku Russia zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa chitsanzo cha chilimwe. N'chifukwa chiyani nsomba yozizira imakhala yotchuka kwambiri? Mwinamwake ndikuti izi sizongopeka chabe masewera a masewero, komanso chimodzi mwa mitundu yopezekapo ya ntchito zakunja kwa amuna m'nyengo yozizira. Kusodza kwa nyengo yozizira - mwambo wonse, umene umaphatikizapo maonekedwe osiyanasiyana: kuchokera kutuluka kumeneku kuchokera ku nyumba ndi kutchera mabowo ku malamulo a khalidwe pa ayezi ndi kusunga nsomba. Ndipo asodzi aliyense amabweretsa kuno zinsinsi zake ndi maphikidwe pofuna kugwira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga zida ndi zowonjezera.

Kodi mungagwire chiyani?

Chipale chofewa chinayamba, ndipo nyengo yozizira ya nsomba inayamba. Mbali yaikulu, ine ndiyenera kunena moona mtima, ndikupita ku hibernation. Choncho, mitundu ina ya nsomba m'nyengo yozizira sizimagwira. Chimodzimodzinso ndi chosagwira ntchito. Kwa iwo n'zotheka kunyamula zonse zotchedwa zander, pike ndi perch. Ndipo bwanji nyengo yozizira imasodza popanda bream ndi roach? Nkhumba, burbot, whitefish, ide, asp, chub ndi ena ena ndi awa. Nsomba zambiri, osati kugona, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza malo ophera nsomba. Komabe iwo amatha kupezeka m'mabwato ndi amuna akale, maenje, pafupi ndi mitsinje yamadzi, zilumba za zomera. Osati kugona m'nyengo yozizira, nsomba zimakonda kusunga mamita kuchokera pansi. Izi ndi chifukwa kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala madigiri 4, komanso pafupi - pafupi zero.

Zina mwa malamulo omwe amasankha mabowo

Kunakhala chisanu kumapangitsa pafupifupi mbali zonse za gombe kukhalapo. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi chitsamba kapena chitsamba cham'madzi, chomwe nthawi zambiri sichitheka m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Mwachidule, kusodza nyengo yozizira kumakhala kosangalatsa posankha malo okumbera dzenje. Ngati mumadziwa za zizoloŵezi za nsomba zomwe mukugwira, ndiye kuti simungagwiritse ntchito. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwalika kuti kugwira ntchito yozizira bwino kumafuna kuti asodzi azikhala ndi phokoso la pulayimale, chifukwa mitundu ina ya nsomba ndiyiyikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, udzu, bango kapena nsalu zingathe kufalikira kuzungulira ayezi pa ayezi. Asodzi ambiri amasankha kubowola mabowo angapo nthawi imodzi, kuti asinthe kuchokera ku chimzake, ngati nsomba siziluma panthawiyi. Komabe, wina sayenera kuchita nawo izi. Zidzakhala zokwanira kubisa awiri kapena atatu kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Zida zomwe mumasowa

Nsomba zozizira pansi pa madzi zimafuna nsomba zina zowonjezera, kupatula zida zowonongeka. Choyamba, ndi chombo chotentha, chomwe chimafuna kubowola mabowo. Zingakhale zosinthika zosiyanasiyana. Koma chinthu chachikulu apa ndi ntchito. Mudzafunikanso kulima, phokoso lokhazikitsa zochepa, nsomba zazikulu kuti zikhale bwino, mpando wophimba ndi bokosi la nsomba kuti mukhale ndi kusunga. Mwinanso, ngati mukufuna kukakhala pa ayezi kwa nthawi yayitali, mudzafunika nsapato ndi zovala zotentha zamadzi. Zonsezo ndizochita kusankha, chabwino, kupatulapo zida, ndithudi.

Kupha nsomba pa nsanja ya pike

Pike perch - wodziteteza ndi wochenjera nsomba. Kawirikawiri asodzi ambiri anayamba kuwatenga kuchokera ku ayezi kupita ku supuni. Pike perch imasungidwa mozama pomwe pali zosavomerezeka za pansi. Kumeneko akudandaula kufunafuna chakudya. Nsomba iyi nthawi zambiri imakopeka ndi masewera ofunikira a nyambo. Posankha maulendo okha, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti nsanjayi ili ndi khosi lochepa kwambiri. Choncho, magalimoto amasankhidwa ofanana (10-15mm) ndi yaitali (6-12 cm). Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa, zopangidwa ndi manja awo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zogwiritsira ntchito - zimakhala ndi mbale zazitsulo ziwiri, zomwe malinga ndi asodzi ena, zimayenera kukopera nyama. Kulemera kunasankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha kugwidwa. Muzipinda zotsekedwa - mpaka magalamu 20, koma pa mitsinje - nthawi zina mpaka 50 magalamu (popeza muli ndi mafunde amphamvu, nyambo yowala sizimakupangitsani kuti muzimva pansi). Njira yowedzera ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Nthaŵi zina kupha nsomba za pike kumapangidwa ndi chithandizo cha supuni ndi kuyandama. Zimakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kuzama kofunikira, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti mulowe bwino. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kuluma kumachitika kwenikweni pa masewera ndi kuyandama. Nthawi zina nsomba zatsopano komanso khungu lake zimakhala pa khola kapena tee.

Ndipo mukhoza kugwiranso nsalu ya silicone (yomwe ilipo tsopano) nyambo: mawotchi ndi vibros. Izi zimawonekera kwa mabala ambiri a pike. Nyamboyi imapangitsa kusinthana kovina panthawi ya waya, zomwe mwina zimakopa nsomba.

Kuphika nyengo yozizira pa bream

Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha nthawi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa ayezi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kuyendetsa ndodo, kusambira ndodo yochepa. Nyambo yotchuka kwambiri - mormyshki zosiyana ndi zolemera. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi, nyulugufe, mbewu. Masewera a mormyshka amasiyana ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga, koma zotsatira sizimakakamiza kudikira: bream yokongola imamenya mchira wake pa ayezi pamapazi anu.