Polemba chinenero odes Lomonosov tvorcheste

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov anachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mabuku dziko. Mu ntchito zake zazikulu Russian katswiri anadalira pa mtundu wanyimbo m'nyimbo ya ode lapansi.

oyamba

Origins ode amatenga zambiri za masiku amakedzana. m'ma 18 Russian ntchito zolembalemba ankaimira zosiyanasiyana odes monga laudable, wauzimu, mosangalala kwambiri dziko lawo, ndi akatswiri Anacreontic. Monga mwachizolowezi ndi quatrain ndi kumatchula nyimbo. Mu Baibulo zoweta izo kwa gawo lalikulu anakumana Vesi, wopangidwa mwa ndakatulo khumi.

Mosangalala kwambiri kukonda dziko lako "Ode pa kudya Khotin"

kukonda dziko lako zolengedwa zake zazikulu lotchedwa "Ode pa kudya Khotin" Mikhail koyamba 1739. N'zotheka Lomonosov kulekana kwa zigawo zitatu: oyamba, kulongosola zochitika nkhondo, ndiyeno chimake ankaimira pokweza ndi opambana mphoto. Nkhondo zithunzi amaoneka ndi kalembedwe kwake Lomonosov okokomeza, ndi mafanizo ambiri chidwi, mafanizo ndi munthu, womwe ndi bwino kwambiri kusonyeza sewero ndi ungwazi nkhondo.

The masewero ndi pathos kulimbikitsa mkubwela kwa mafunso odzutsa chidwi, exclamations wa mwini, chimene amapereka kwa asilikali Russian, ndiye owatsutsa. Komanso, apa pali akuchonderera kale mbiri yakale, womwe atawalemeza ndi ode, anachita mu mzimu wa dziko lawo.

Munthu woyamba odes ake anagwiritsa ntchito tetrameter iambic ndi chachimuna ndi chachikazi nyimbo anali Lomonosov. Polemba chinenero ode - pachimake chenicheni cha luso lake. Kenako iambic tetrameter anali ankatsogoleranso ntchito za Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Esenina, zotchinga ndi ndakatulo zina.

yotamandika ode

odes Mikhail Vasilyevich anali kugwirizana ndi coronation mfumu kwambiri olembedwa. Yoswa ode wake John IV Antonovich, Peter III, Anne Ioannovne, Catherine Wachiwiri, ndi ena. Mbali yofunika ya coronation osagwira ankaimira mtundu wanyimbo wa ode lapansi. Lomonosov yokutidwa kudzoza, ndipo aliyense wa chilengedwe chake ndi onse kwambiri ndi zokongola limafotokoza udindo mwalamulo-courtly olamulira. Aliyense wa odes ndi Mikhail kuika masomphenya ake maganizo, kuyembekeza m'tsogolo wa anthu Russian.

Polemba chinenero odes ntchito Mikhail monga mmodzi wa mitundu yabwino kwambiri zolankhula ndi olamulira korona. Mu mawonekedwe matamando chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe amakhala mfumu sanabadwe anachita, Lomonosov anasonyeza zokonda zawo, malangizo ndi uphungu kwa phindu la boma lalikulu. Ode analola kuti uzipereke mu zofewa, kuvomereza okweza kumvetsera olamulira. Ofuna mu coronation matamando Lomonosov n'kuchoka weniweni chotero unkayenera mfumu m'tsogolo akhale woyenera ake.

Polemba chinenero ode ntchito za Mikhail Vasilyevich kusonyeza zochitika zosiyanasiyana zandale za nthawi. chidwi kwambiri anapatsidwa pano zochitika nkhondo. The kwambiri Russian ndakatulo amanyadira ulemerero wa zida zankhondo Russian ndi ukulu wa boma Russian, akhoza kutsutsa mdani aliyense.

Ndakatulo payekha laudable odes Mikhail Vasilyevich kwathunthu kuzindikiridwa ndi amanena maganizo. Aliyense ode ndi monologue mwachangu ndakatulo iyi.

odes wauzimu

Lomonosov atawonetseredwa kwathunthu palokha mu kulemba odes wauzimu. Iwo ankatchedwa mu 18 m'ma ndime kufotokoza za zolembedwa m'Baibulo kuchokera zili m'nyimbo. Pa mutu chidawoneka m'buku la Masalmo, kumene ndakatulo tsopano ndiyeno anafunafuna zofanana zawo ndi Dumas ulusi. Pachifukwa ichi, odes wauzimu ankanyamula masitaelo ambiri osiyanasiyana - kuchokera pa kwambiri ntchito mkulu wake, ambiri boma.

odes wauzimu Lomonosov anadzazidwa ndi kudabwa, changu, mogwirizana ndi ulemerero wa chilengedwe chonse.

Mu ulaliki wa limodzi mwa mabuku chidwi kwambiri a Baibulo, "Buku la Yobu" Lomonosov wodzipatula modzipereka zikuyenela ake nkhani anapereka kafotokozedwe Amaonetsa zojambula zake moona ulemu zinyama. Ndipo kamodzinso patsogolo pathu, owerenga, pali chachikulu utoto nyenyezi za mlengalenga, chipolowe cha nyanja, namondwe, mphungu kuuluka mu umboni lakumwamba thambo, ndi mvuu yaikulu mwachiwawa kupondereza othamanga minga, ndipo ngakhale ng'ona lanthano mu ulemerero wake, moyo pansi pa nyanja.

Mosiyana ndi choyamikirika, ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa odes wauzimu kusiyana ndi kukongola kwake laconic ndi ulaliki. Strophes ongokhala mavesi khumi m'malo, kawirikawiri quatrains ndi annular kapena mtanda nyimbo. Analilemba odes zauzimu akuoneka laconic sikukhala onse "chokongoletsera."

pomaliza

chidwi chathu inali kuperekedwa ode. Kodi mtundu wanyimbo akadali akhoza kudzitama kokongola zili m'nyimbo? Chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana njira akuti ndi wokhutira maganizo, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova chilengedwe ndi lero zatenga malo oyenera mwa zolengedwa otchuka a m'ndakatulo Russian.