Granite ya Ceramic: makhalidwe, kukula ndi katundu. Kodi granite ndi ceramic?

Zimakhulupirira kuti zoyenera za zinthu zinazake kapena zopangidwa zimakhala zochokera pa zikhalidwe zake. Kulemera kwakukulu, mphamvu yapamwamba, kutenthetsa kwa mafuta, komanso zina zimapanga malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi mwayi. Zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku granite ya ceramic. Lili ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozo kuthetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi granite ndi ceramic?

Pulasitiki ndi mankhwala opangira, ndipo zida zake zamakono zimayikidwa pazomwe zimapangidwira. Kuphatikizika kwapanikizika ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kumapangitsa kupanga zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kupeza chodabwitsa chatsopano kuchokera ku zopangira. Komabe, zotsatira zake zokha, kupanga sizingatheke. Pochita chisankho chosamalitsa cha zigawo zoyambirira, kusonkhanitsa patsogolo ndi kusakaniza.

Granite ya Ceramic ili ndi feldspar, dongo la kaolin, utoto wamchere, ndi mchenga wa quartz. Zonsezi zimakhala pansi, mu siteji yotsatira zimasakanikirana mpaka misa yofanana imapangidwa. Kupanikizika kumachitika pampanipani wapamwamba, kumatsatiridwa ndi kuwombera, pamene kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa madigiri 1300. Zotsatira zake, zida zomwe zafotokozedwa zimapezeka, zomwe zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimakhala zofunikira.

Zamtengo Wapatali

Zomwe zimapezeka zimakhala zosiyana poyerekeza ndi katundu wa mwala kapena granite. Chomera chimaposa zipangizo zapamwamba m'njira zambiri. Izi zikukhudzana ndi kukana kutembenuka, kukana kusintha kwa kutentha, ndi chisanu chokaniza. Sitingalephere kutchula kuuma kwapansi, kutsutsana ndi zida zowonongeka, komanso kutsekemera.

Madzi otenga katundu

Izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zopezera madzi. Tikayerekezera granit ndi ceramic zipangizo zina zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono, ndiye kuti pa nthawi yoyamba madzi akumwa kwambiri. Choncho, matayala a ceramic ali ndi madzi, omwe sali oposa 3%. Ngati tikukamba za granite, ndiye kuti chiwerengerochi chikusiyana ndi 0,46%, koma mu miyala yamtengo wapatali iyi ndi 0.05%.

Kukula kwa ntchito

Chifukwa cha malowa, mfundozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilengedwe. Iye sangathe kuyamwa chinyezi. Izi zimasonyeza kuti sizimapweteka pamene zimakhala kutentha komanso pamene njinga zimayenda. Granite ya ceramic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapeto osiyanasiyana, ndipomwe pakuchita zojambulazo ntchito. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zimapangitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito moyenera.

Zizindikiro zamagetsi

Ngati tikuganiza kuti mwina miyala yamakono ingapangidwe ndi mphamvu ya mawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kumvetsera kukanika ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Mapeto ake ndi mapangidwe asanu ndi atatu, pamene malirewo ali 10. Muzinthu zambiri izi zimadalira mtundu wa pamwamba.

Matayi a mapaipi, okonzedweratu kuti apulumuke, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe ali otsirizira mu mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothetsera pansi pa malo ogulitsa mafakitale, omwe ndi masewera, magalasi, ndi ma workshop.

Chinanso chimene mukufunikira kudziwa zokhudza munda wa ntchito

Pamwamba pake, chitsanzo chinaperekedwa kumene kulipangidwe kosalala kosakanikirana, komabe ngati chithunzichi chimakhala maziko a tile, pamwamba pake ndikulumikiziridwa kapena kupukutidwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti apange pansi. Komabe, zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'mikhalidwe yomwe sinaigwedezeke kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pamene chithandizocho chikuwonekera, chimataya mphamvu zake, ndipo chigawochi chimangokhala ma unit 6 okha.

Kukaniza kubwezeretsa

Granite ceramic, miyeso yomwe ingagwirizane ndi tile, ili ndi khalidwe limodzi, lomwe likuwonetsedwa pakutsutsa kubwezeretsa. Choyimira ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri, makamaka kwa matayala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba. Pankhaniyi, opanga amatsogoleredwa ndi EN 154 miyezo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kukhazikitsa zofunikira za mtundu wa mankhwala ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa.

Chotsatira chake, matabwa pansi kuchokera kumapanga amagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Miyeso yake imatha kusiyana ndi 200x300 mpaka 502x502 millimeters. Choncho, tile, yomwe ili gulu loyamba, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe magalimoto sali amphamvu ndipo amapezeka mu nsapato zofewa. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzipinda zam'chipinda ndi malo osambira. Ngakhale zopangidwa za gulu 5 zingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzochitika zilizonse, ngakhale pa sitima za sitima.

Zambiri za kulemera

Granite ceramic multicolor tsopano ikugulitsa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, musanagule izi, muyenera kuphunzira kulemera. Misa yoyamba, yomwe imapezeka nthawi yokonzekera, imadutsa malo ovuta. Pa nthawi ya kukakamizidwa, mankhwalawa amawoneka kuti ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe a tilewo alibe pores. Pambuyo pomaliza kuwombera, granite imapezeka, kuchuluka kwake komwe kuli kotheka. Zotsatira zake ndi zolemetsa zochititsa chidwi. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumapereka ntchito yabwino, koma musaiwale kuti kulemera kungakhale ndi zotsatira zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake.

Pakutha lero, miyala yamakono imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Granite ya Ceramic ingagulidwe pokhapokha atapanga kulemera kwa tile. Mukhoza kuyeza parameteryi mofanana ndi zina zilizonse. Pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zokwanira kudziwa kukula kwa tile ndi mphamvu yake. Pankhani yafotokozedwa, mphamvu yokoka ndi 2,400 kg pa cubic mita. Ngati muli ndi udindo wozindikira kulemera kwake kwa miyala yamatabwa, yomwe imayikidwa mu tileta 600x600, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwalawo ndi kulemera kwake komwe kunaperekedwa pamwambapa. Nthawi zambiri matalala ofanana kukula ali ndi zolemera zosiyana, izi ndi chifukwa kukula kwake kumasiyana.

Ndemanga pa kukonzekera musanagwiritse ntchito miyala yamwala monga chokongoletsera

Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito granite ceramic imvi kuti mutsirizitse malo a chipindacho, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Monga ogwiritsira ntchito akugogomezera, kupambana kwa 50 peresenti kumadalira momwe momwe maphunzirowa amachitira molondola. Kuphatikiza pa matayala, mudzafunika silicone sealant, grout, primer kuti musamalire kachigawo kakang'ono kameneka, glue kwa granite ya ceramic, kugawa mitanda.

Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino granite ya ceramic yothetsera. Pamwamba pa mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa kwa chingwe choteteza, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopanga. Zimapereka chisungidwe chapamwamba kwambiri ndi kuthetsa kuwonongeka panthawi yopitako. Kawirikawiri, sera yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, n'zotheka kuchotsa bwinobwino mothandizidwa ndi madzi ofunda kapena zoyeretsa. Parafini wa sera, monga wizara ya nyumba ikugogomezera, ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi spatula.

Ndemanga pa kukonzekera maziko

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito granite ceramic multicolor, simukuyenera kukonzekera bwino. Pamwamba pake iyenera kuyendetsedwa ngati ili ndi mafinya ndi mazembera. Dothi lakuda liyenera kukhala louma, lopanda dothi, voids ndi ming'alu. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi galasi lakuda, ndiye kuti mumakhala mchenga mpaka maonekedwe a matte. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito akuwonetsa kuti akamachita zowonongeka, zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zizikhala pakhoma, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mphamvu yowonjezera. Ngati tinyalanyaza sitejiyi, katundu wambiri angayambitse zotsatira zoipa.

Kufufuza za teknoloji ya kuika zida zamakono

Granite ya Ceramic, zomwe zimatchulidwa pamwambapa, ziyenera kusungidwa motsatira teknoloji. Mwa njira iyi mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Kukula kwazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasankha kusankha spatula: kukula kwakukulu kwa matayala, zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala mano a chida. Zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wapamwamba wa mankhwala, ndipo pambuyo pake tileti ikhale pansi. Sinthani malo ake pambuyo pa izi zingakhale mkati mwa mphindi 15.

Granite ya ceramic iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangidwira, matsempha pakati pa matayala sayenera kudzazidwa ndi zomatira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito msinkhu wa zomangamanga ponseponse . Osati amisiri onse amisiri akumbukira kuti ndi zosokoneza pakuika granite. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti matalala omwe anabwezedwa pambuyo pake adzakhala ochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi omwe adaikidwa kale. Ndikofunika kutulutsa zigoba zomangiriza pamtengowo.

Kutsiliza

Pambuyo pa nthawi yambiri, mbuyeyo amatha kusuntha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe apadera a mthunzi woyenera. Kusiyanitsa grout kudzatha kutsindika ndondomekoyi. Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito chisakanizo cha teni imodzi ndi mapeto, idzapanga pamwamba pa chipinda chofanana ndi chosalowererapo. Musanafike siteji yotsiriza, ndikofunika kufufuza kuti cholowacho n'choyera ngati n'kotheka. Ngati pali zinthu zakunja, izi zingachititse grouting kukhala wovuta.