Ndi declination wa manauni chiyani? Mlanduwu chinenero cha Chirasha

ana osati ndi ophunzira a amalanga zinenero akudabwa kodi declination wa manauni. Ndipotu, mawu kulemba ndi kalembedwe - si akufunira ndi mwayi waukulu aphunzitsi philologists. Pa funso la chimene ali declination wa manauni mu Chirasha, akhoza anayankha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa mawu ali angapo, ngakhale otero, koma zosiyana mfundo. Timayamba ndi ulendo mwachidule mu etymology.

ndi declination wa manauni chiyani?

Kuyamba Tiyeni tione zimene chiyambi cha mawu akuti ali. Mawu "kuchepa" - pulani ku declinatio Latin, kutanthauza "kupatuka". Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza Kukweza mawu ndi mtundu wa anomaly ndi poyerekeza ndi mtundu zofunika nauni ndi. Komabe, m'gulu la "kuchepa" si ndondomeko kusintha mawu. Ndi mtundu winawake wa manauni kusintha ofanana pa chitsanzo chomwecho. Mu Russian, pali zitatu zilakolako, koma pali mawu kuti simuli iliyonse ya magawo a.

Kodi kusintha manauni?

Tili ndi chidwi mu zigawo za kulankhula, kupatulapo ochepa, adatsamira pa chiwerengero ndi pa milandu. Pa muyezo woyamba ndi lophweka - izo zikusonyeza chiwerengero cha zinthu kutchula. chiwerengero akhoza kukhala mmodzi ndi zochuluka. Mbali yoyamba tikulimbana ndi manauni akuimira chinthu chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo: pakati munda. ndi mawu onena zinthu angapo angapo nambalayi (minda, matumba). Pali kuchotserapo.

Choncho, chinenero cha Chirasha, pali malo manauni kuti kokha mmodzi mawonekedwe (otchedwa singularia tantum). Mwachitsanzo - mkaka, ulemerero. Mofananamo, pali manauni ndi makanema yekha (amene amatchedwa pluralia tantum). mdima, atavala lumo: Pankhaniyi, monga chitsanzo, mawu otsatirawa.

ndi declination wa manauni pa milandu chiyani?

Tsopano tiganizirane zotheka kwambiri kusintha chidwi kwa ife mbali ya kulankhula. Kuchepa pa milandu - ndi nauni zikutanthauza kuti azolowere ntchito ndi mawu ena. gulu likusonyezanso ndi syntactic udindo mbali declinable wa kulankhula m'sentensi. Nthawi zambiri kuchepa kwa nkhani limatanthauza kusintha mathero a mawu. Komabe, mphamvu imeneyi sikuli chabe kuti mtundu uwu wa kusintha kwa manauni.

Mawu akuti "nkhani" lachokera ku cadere Latin - kugwa. Kuonetsetsa mwachindunji ndi milandu oblique. The woyamba ndi "wamphamvu" mawu amodzi. Izi motsimikizika nominative, ndi zina, ndipo accusative. Chachiwiri ndi "kupatuka" mwakale. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo onse options otsala declension wa manauni.

Kodi affixes?

Okwana pali 6 Russian nominative manauni zotheka kusintha mungachite kuti yolumikiza ndi mawu ena. The woyamba - choncho nominative. Monga tanena ndi - "Chabwino," mawonekedwe a chirengedwe cha mawu, mu Latin ilo likutchedwa nominative. Genitive otchedwa genitive limasonyeza amayanjana ndi aliyense kapena chilichonse, dative (dative) - pa chinthu chomwe kanthu imatsogoleredwa. Accusative ndi ofanana woyamba, nominative, komabe ali peculiarity yake. Izo ntchito pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive kusonyeza chinthu mwachindunji. Mu Latin ilo likutchedwa accusative. Ablative (kapena instrumentati) nthawi zambiri amatanthauza njira chida cha kanthu. Komanso, ntchito pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa: kutsogolera, kuchita, kukhala nawo. Ndipo potsiriza, lomaliza, prepositional - prepozitiv. Ananena kuti malo, nthawi, nkhani ya zolankhula kapena maganizo, ntchito kokha ndi prepositions.

Tafotokoza njira zonse kuchepa Chirasha. kusiyana nacho chikhale mwa ziyankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu manauni Chingerezi ndi anthu awiri okha. Woyamba wa iwo, ambiri - alipidwa Baibulo limagwiritsa ntchito mawu. The chachiwiri, choncho odzikundikira limasonyeza, Choyamba, kokha zamoyo manauni, zomwe ndithu kuimira chamoyo. Chachiwiri, nkhani ya kanthu ayenera mbuyako Mbali kapena khalidwe. Possessives anapanga mothandizidwa ndi kuchotsa wapadera - «m». M'zinenero zina, pali zinthu zina.

Kodi kutha manauni kwa choncho?

Ndi zovuta kuzichita. Mokwanira kudziwa otchedwa mafunso declensional zosonyeza nkhani Russian. Gome pansipa lili deta zonse zofunikira.

Tikumbukenso kuti mudziwe pamwamba imakhudzanso manauni onse onse mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa mitundu. Mochulukitsa manauni ndi anakana pafupifupi onse mawu pamaso pathu mbali ya kulankhula. Koma pali kuchotserapo.

Kodi manauni si anakana?

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mawu ambiri amene ali ndi magwero yachilendo (mwachitsanzo, misewu, mawindo). Ena mwa iwo sasintha kapena pa milandu, kapena manambala. Komanso, iwo ali m'gulu la otchedwa manauni indeclinable. Khalanibe mofanana maina loyamba ndi lomaliza kutha mu -o, -s (m'manja). gulu ili mulinso mawu slozhnosokraschonnye (mwachitsanzo, wotsogolera kazembe).

Kodi declension wa manauni?

Monga tanena ife anamasulira akuti limasonyeza osati ndondomeko ya kusintha njira zake, komanso mitundu zowombetsa mkota wa mawu kuti ndi kusinthidwa womwewo wa chitsanzo. Monga pali atatu declension wa manauni mu Russian. Kudziwa za iwo monga mawu enieni, izo kumathandiza jenda ndi kutha mu nominative mmodzi. Kuona bwinobwino declination panopa ndi makhalidwe awo akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu gome pansipa.

Kodi pali kuchotserapo aliyense lamulo?

Osati manauni onse akugwa pansi pa kufotokoza iliyonse ya mtundu pamwamba pa declination. Okwana pali 4 kuchotserapo. The oyamba - ndi kale kuwunikira, mawu indeclinable. Kupatulapo chachiwiri - manauni, ngati adjectives. Ndipo iwo amakonda chimodzimodzi monga kale. Mawu amenewa amatchedwanso adjectival manauni declension. Mwachitsanzo: a wodutsayo, bafa. The oddity lachitatu - ndi manauni heteroclite. peculiarity awo ndi kuti nthawi osiyana ali ndi maphunziro, osati extrinsic mmodzi wa mitundu itatu declension. Awa ndi mawu akuti: njira, katundu, mbewu, udder, nthawi ndi ena. Ndipo potsiriza, wachinayi kupatulapo - manauni, akuti ngati kupendekera (jambulani).

Ndi mbali ya mawu Taphunzira "kumaliza"?

manauni amenewa ndi makhalidwe awo. Mu mawu awa "pol" chigawo milandu oblique kupatula kusintha accusative kuti "theka." Hafu ina, i.e. nauni, zimasiyanasiyana malamulo ambiri. Usadalire luso ndi mawu chigawo chimodzi pawiri "amphumphu", imene zambiri za mfundo kuti zamoyo chinthu, monga theka kavalo, polkozy.

Tsopano, mukatha kukambirana zonse zokhudza nkhani mwatsatanetsatane, zotsatira adzatenga chiyani. Declination wa manauni - mwatsatanetsatane zinenero gulu, kutanthauza chitsanzo china chirichonse cha kusintha kwa mawu, komanso ndondomeko ya kusintha mlandu wawo ndi chiwerengero. Malamulo yaikulu ya declination yake ndi woyenera ayenera kudziwa ana akadali pa sukulu. Ndipo, ndithudi, tisaiwale iwo, monga anthu akuluakulu, ngakhale ntchito yawo si chikugwirizana ndi philology.