Ng'anjo kusakaniza - ndi wothandizira odalirika pomanga ng'anjo ndi fireplaces

M'ng'anjo dongosolo lapadera akutumikira anthu kuyambira kale kwambiri. Ufiti nyumba ng'anjo inasanduka ndi luso. Bwino osankhidwa zipangizo, ndi njira ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu kumanga wabwino ng'anjo. Msika wamakono wa katundu limasonyeza zosiyanasiyana ng'anjo mix osiyana cholinga, katundu, zikuchokera.

Ubwino ng'anjo zosakaniza

Self kukonzekera zomangamanga matope amafuna kugula onse zosakaniza kugwilizana yeretsani kusanganikirana awo chiŵerengero - zimavuta ndiponso yaitali ndondomeko. Choncho yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo youma, ngakhale ali wokwera mtengo zikulumikizana kwa masitovu anapanga ndi manja awo. Iwo kale zikuphatikizapo zigawo zonse zofunikira, monga kuwonjezera madzi chofunika (Buku ili zonse zofunika). Pali kukula kutchuka zosakaniza okonzeka zopangidwa wa mu uvuni youma. mankhwala ali ndi ubwino awiri akuluakulu, kupereka mwayi pa njira mwachizolowezi.

Choyamba, chomasuka ntchito - inu monga kusakaniza ndi madzi ntchito chosakanizira a.

Kachiwiri, osati kuthekera zolakwa dongosolo chimene chimathandiza munthu amene alibe zinachitikira akatswiri kupeza ntchito ndi kuika uvuni popanda chiopsezo wovulala wotsatira ndi mapindikidwe, ndi kusankha lonse la nkhaniyi amatitsimikizira luso mosavuta kukatenga zonse muyenera.

Zosakaniza kwa ng'anjo

Popeza yomanga m'ng'anjo, m'pofunika kuchita osati kusankha olondola zakuthupi refractory, koma matope zomangamanga.

Pali mitundu itatu ya mortars:

• Refractory matope: kugonjetsedwa ndi mapindikidwe pa Kutentha / kuzirala ng'anjo. njira izi anapangidwa kuti katundu mkulu malo amodzi.
• Kutentha zosagwira njira: kugonjetsedwa ndi mkulu kutentha mapindikidwe, angachite ndi akatundu onse malo amodzi ndi zazikulu.
• Refractory njira: kuphatikiza pa katundu wa anthu awiri m'mbuyomu. zosakaniza Awa kwambiri mosalekeza ndi anatha kupirira kutentha apamwamba.

Normal matope ndi zosafunika kwa atagona ng'anjo chifukwa imfa yake kusakhazikika ndiponso mofulumira mphamvu pa kutentha.

Features ntchito ya osakaniza refractory

Wokutira pamwamba pa mwala kapena njerwa zomangamanga wa osakaniza refractory koyenera kuti ntchito abwino ng'anjo. Iwo amalenga chotchinga airtight kwa kuyan'anila za samatha chifukwa nkotheka ingress wa mpweya m'ng'anjo yamoto. Komanso, osakaniza refractory minimizes kuthekera malowedwe a mpweya monoxide mu chipinda chochezera, amene palokha akuimira zoopsa kwambiri moyo wa anthu kapena matenda. NG'ANJO zosakaniza kuuma nthawi zonse muli zina, fillers chiwerengero (plasticizers mwina zidzawonjezedwa pamene ntchito kuwongolera ductility ndi elasticity). Mitundu njira zosiyanasiyana malinga zolinga ntchito:

• chifukwa masitovu ndi fireplaces wa cladding combustors - glinopeschanye glinoshamotnye kapena njira;
• pomanga chimneys ndi kumalizitsa ntchito - mchenga ndi simenti, glinotsementnye-laimu slurries;
• kumangira maziko a m'chumunicho inali pamwamba pa denga - osakaniza simenti.

Chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu makamaka ndi zina zosakaniza kwa fireplaces ndi masitovu, kusungidwa pazipita kukhulupirika zimfundo kwa nthawi yaitali (pafupifupi silikuphatikiza kuthekera akulimbana, koma pamene ntchito ya yankho makulidwe zing'onozing'ono).

Njerwa zomangamanga ng'anjo

Pomanga ng'anjo ndi fireplaces kumanga zinthu monga njerwa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumanga ng'anjo m'munsi (firebox ndi m'chumunicho machitidwe) ntchito dongo njerwa chosavuta (woyamba kalasi).

Chachiwiri kalasi njerwa ali ndi mtundu pinkish, unburned. Ntchito yomanga mbali yachiwiri ya ng'anjo.

Chachitatu, otchedwa chitsulo miyala - woderapo, wamphamvu. Only oyenera pomanga chapansi ng'anjo.

Osiyana yokonza osakaniza

Popeza zikhalidwe za ntchito wotsatira wa ng'anjo kapena moto anamangapo ng'anjo akhoza kukhala okonzekera pawiri zochokera zigawo izi:

• dongo;
• simenti;
• Laimu.

Tikumbukenso kuti optional zigawo yekha okonzeka zosakaniza ndi dongo ndi mchenga. The ductility mwa zinthu kuchuluka pambuyo Kuwonjezera mkaka wa laimu. Asibesitosi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuonjezera mphamvu.

The kuipa zosakaniza wa mtundu uwu tikambirana mphamvu osakwanira ndi maonekedwe wosakongola.

Uvuni kwa nthawi makedzana ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wa anthu, ndipo amawathandiza kukhala zofunda pa masiku ozizira ndi kuphika chakudya. Nkofunika kumumanganso pansi malangizo nyumbayi. Kugwiritsa formulations youma amapulumutsa nthawi ndi pafupifupi kumatha zolakwa akuwuka pa kusakanikirana zigawo zikuluzikulu kwa fireplaces zomangamanga ndi masitovu.