Mayiko kulankhula German kuposa Germany?

German ndi chinenero cha anthu 100 miliyoni padziko lonse. Total German akulankhula za 120 miliyoni. The woyamba German dictionary analengedwa ndi Johann Kristofom Adelungom mu 1781. Ndipo mu 1852, abale Jakob ndi Wilhelm Grimm anayamba kulemba buku latsopano dictionary. Ntchito inatha yekha mu 1961. Tsopano nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi mawu atsopano. German galamala ndi dekhetsa m'zaka 19.

Kodi iwo kulankhula German, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi zimene mayiko akunena mu German, mwina sadziwa cha kuwanda ake mu Europe. German ndi wachiwiri pambuyo English. Kufala kwa German si makhalidwe chikhalidwe, komanso ndi malonda chofunika.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yapamwamba ndi luso chabe zokwanira Chingerezi. Koma si choncho. Choyamba, German ndi chinenero cha European Union. Mayiko kulankhula German, ndi kumene ali nduna? Pambuyo Germany ndi Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium. Kachiwiri, magulu ambiri ndi makampani Germany ndipo ngakhale Europe amafuna kudziwa za Chijeremani.

Chifukwa German ndi chinenero mu Austria?

Aliyense amene akufunafuna yankho la funso "mayiko kulankhula German?" Ayenera tamva za Austria. Apa German analankhula, makamaka chifukwa m'mbuyomu mbiriyakale ya dziko lino. Nthawi zina, Austria anali gawo la ufumu ndi maufumu, amene analankhula German.

Anthu a dziko ntchito chilankhulo wapadera - Bavarian. Dzina "Austria" anali woyamba kutchulidwa ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18. Izi zisanachitike, Austria ndi mbali ya Bavaria. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'kupita kwa mbiri yake Austria analinso gawo la mabungwe monga Woyera Roma, Austria-Hungary ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Ndipo ngati angathe pomvetsetsana ndi German ndipo wokhala Austria?

A chilankhulo wa Chijeremani ku Austria ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi chinenero muyezo zolembalemba kuti ngakhale German ndi Austria sangathe nthawi zonse pomvetsetsana. N'chifukwa chake funso "mayiko kulankhula German kuposa Germany" si zoona ndithu. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti ngati Austria adzakhala mwachirengedwe lakutali ku Germany, Austria German chilankhulo adzakhala chinenero osiyana ndi nthawi. Ndipo chinenero chatsopano yekha sizingatheke kusiyanitsa ochokera m'Baibulo la pachiyambi.

Mayiko kulankhula German kupatula Austria? State wina amene German anabvomerezedwa ndi nduna, ndi Switzerland. Komatu sikuti zonse ndi mophweka. German Swiss ntchito wovomerezeka kokha mu kulemba. Wamba kukambirana ngati iwo ali mu chilankhulo m'deralo. Ngakhale m'malo mawu Danke, kutanthauza "Zikomo", iwo kumapeputsa anabwera ku French Merci. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mfundo Switzerland tsopano ali otchuka English. Ngakhale zojambulajambula mukufuna kulemba m'Chingelezi pano. Ndipo anthu amachitcha mzinda wawo wa mzinda Zurich Little chachikulu - «lalikulu mzinda waung'ono".

Kodi zinenero kwenikweni amalankhula Belgium

German, pa ndime ndi Flemish ndi French, m'chinenero cha boma cha Belgium. Education kumene inu mukhoza kufika pa aliyense wa iwo. Komabe, de facto nzika za dziko lino kulankhula kokha Flemish ndi French. Koma ambiri Belgium ndi Flemish - kubwera ku Flanders. Kum'mwera kwa dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi Walloons - oimira wa French olankhula fuko. Near kumalire a kum'mawa kwa Switzerland amakhala pang'ono anthu, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kulankhula German.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito bwino wokhala aliyense wa Belgium ayenera kukhala bwino onse Flemish ndi French. French olankhula anthu nayenso kale kudana wake kwa chinenero Flemish. Chifukwa kuphunzira chinenero, kunena French olankhula Belgians, amene amanena okha miliyoni 6? Ngakhale ngati ife kuwonjezera kwa chithunzi ichi anthu ambiri a Netherlands, inu mumatenga pang'ono chithunzi - anthu okwana 22 miliyoni.

zinkalankhulidwa German ku Germany

Ndipotu funso "Kodi mayiko kulankhula German boma?" Tingati, lidzalira sizolondola kwathunthu. Popeza kuti miyezo ya Baibulo mabuku a Chijeremani si anthu ambiri m'maderawa Chijeremani. Ngakhale mu Germany, kunena pa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana m'zilembo German. Izi - Berlin, Kölsch ( «Kölsch" Cologne chilankhulo), Berlin ndi zinkalankhulidwa Bavarian, ndi ena ambiri. Mabuku Baibulo, lomwe wailesi pa wailesi ya kanema ndi nyuzipepala mabuku, wotchedwa Hoch Deutsch ( «Hoch Deutsch").

Zolembalemba German. kaya alandirika paliponse?

Tsopano pafupifupi maphunziro osiyanasiyana likhoza kusintha, mu mayiko kulankhula German. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zigawo iridi German mu tanthauzo lake chikhalidwe. Standard German sizikhudza m'mayiko monga Austria, Switzerland ndi Luxembourg. Amaganiza kuti Austria German kwambiri ofanana ndi German amalankhula Germany.

N'zochititsa chidwi Switzerland ndi Luxembourg ndi uthenga amasonyeza Tingaone mu omasulira mabuku chinenero Hoch Deutsch. Ambiri mapulogalamu zosangulutsa ndi wailesi ali m'dera German. Akamayenda kwa Germany Tikumbukirenso ulamuliro zotsatirazi: konse kulankhula German, iye akulankhula chilankhulo, monga nthumwi ya dera lililonse amaona Baibulo wake German bwino.

German chilankhulo ndi peculiarities wa mtima Swiss

Wa Swiss-German, koma palinso anthu ena mfundo zatsopano kuti akhala ambiri amavomereza. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amadziwa kuti mawu akuti "monga chimanga". Komanso "Rasht" kapena "rösti" - dzina la chikhalidwe zikondamoyo mbatata Swiss. Akuti khalidwe Swiss dziko - osakaniza lachilendo la wamba mzimu ndi Taphunzira banki.

Mwachitsanzo, Swiss amanena kuti, "mdima ngati ng'ombe." Ambiri mwina, mawuwa anabadwa penapake mu kuya kwa osauka, ndi Alps msipu. Ndipo ena odziwika Mwambi anabwera Sweden ku German: Kufa Morgenstunde chipewa Gold im Munde. Aliri, anamasuliridwa kuti "m'mawa ola ali golide mkamwa" - zikhoza kukhala analogi wa Russian "Ndani amadzuka mofulumira, Mulungu amapereka."

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa chisokonezo ndi m'zilembo za German, ndi Swiss akadali nacho chinachake akumenyetsa mutu wake. Ndipotu yekha mu dziko lino ndi mwalamulo zinenero zinayi - kuwonjezera Germany, Chiromanshi, Italy ndi French. Choncho, pa ma CD a mkaka Swiss si masamba malo a ng'ombe fano - phukusi wonse wa iwo lili ndi kapangidwe ndi malamulo a yosungirako mu zilankhulo zonse zinayi.

Nanga ine kuphunzira German

Kuwonjezera chidwi, mu mayiko kulankhula German, mndandanda limabwezeretsa ndi m'mayiko amene German amaphunzira monga mbali ya maphunziro kusukulu. Hoch Deutsch anaphunzitsa monga chinenero m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic, Netherlands, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Macedonia, ndipo ngakhale Japan. Ndipo German kawirikawiri kusukulu ya sekondale ku Belarus.