Kusanthula Morphological: chomwe chimatanthauza ndi "ugwire?"

Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe - sayansi kuti Maphunziro a mbali ya kulankhula. Choncho, kusanthula morphological zimatithandiza kumvetsa akamanena za makhalidwe kalembedwe mawu kapena ziganizo lonse.

Choncho, monga inu mukudziwa, mu chinenero cha Chirasha, ziwalo zonse za kulankhula anawagawa m'magulu awiri lalikulu la palokha ndipo utumiki. Ntchito ya gulu lirilonse akhoza kumva kudzera udindo: mbali palokha wa kulankhula akhoza kuchita monga chinthu osiyana malankhulidwe ndi kulowa motsatana, pamene utumiki okha kuthandiza kumveketsa tanthauzo la palokha ndi anati. Choncho, kusanthula morphological, nayenso, ali dongosolo yake magulu osiyana a mbali ya kulankhula. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi gulu loyamba.

Kuti mumvetse bwino mawu, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro amachita mbali ya kulankhula. Tikumbukenso kuti mawu alionse muyenera kuika mu mawonekedwe koyamba kuyamba parsing.

Choncho, kuwerenga nauni ndi chofunika kudziwa jenda, declination, kapena chiwerengero cha imfa, umwini / wamba nauni, ndi zamoyo / zopanda moyo.

Mneni - mtundu, conjugation, mitundu mneni, nthawi / tsiku, nkhope chosakhalitsa, kobwereza. Adjectives muyenera kudziwa relativity awo (ndi adjectives mitundu: Mkhalidwe / wachibale / kulamula) mawonekedwe (mwachidule / zonse), choncho nambala / jenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa poyerekezera.

Pakuti mawerengero angakhale okwanira kudziwa zovuta, mtundu wa - ndi ordinal / kachulukidwe, ndi imfa / jenda / chiwerengero. Morphological kusanthula adverbs amafuna pang'ono chidziwitso - payekha / odzikundikira / wachibale / attributive / funso / kubwerera / index / zoipa kusintha, madigiri chitsanzo. kukha Awa cha kapangidwe kwambiri. Morphological kusanthula mawu akuti amafuna mtima ndiponso kukha, munthu, chiwerengero / jenda ndi mlandu. Mgonero mbali khalidwe adzakhala mtundu wa - chomveka / chabe ndi mawonekedwe - zonse / lalifupi ndi mtundu wa nambala / jenda / nthawi. Ndipo izo zidzakhala zofunikira kudziwa wosasinthika yekha gerunds ndi maonekedwe.

M'madera utumiki wa kulankhula kwa iwo chiwembu cha kusanthula morphological ndi chimodzi: choyamba muyenera kupempha gawo la kulankhula, ndipo kuti ndi zingati odzikundikira mlandu kudya - kulola kumaliseche - kwa particles, komanso view - coordinative / subordinating kwa maukwati ndi, chinthu chotsiriza mu parsing adzakhala njira imene membala wa pempholo ndi mbali ya mawu.

Morphological kusanthula Malemba amapereka kumvetsa lemba, chizindikiritso cha zochititsa structural, tanthauzo lolondola la mtundu wa kulankhula - nkhani / kulingalira / maonekedwe, ndi kalembedwe kulemba - Buku / pulaimale / kafukufuku.

kusanthula Morphological kumathandiza kudziwa mbali zonse kalembedwe akufuna kuti parsing mawu. Kudziŵa mitundu, kukha ndi zina za mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula amalola kuchita ichi mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga. Pafupipafupi ntchito maphunziro chingathandize luso ophunzira mchitidwe kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa Wonse State mayeso ntchito zina chifukwa vypuskinikov mavuto ambiri.