Mitundu ya kulankhula

Pa kodi mitundu ya mawu, angapezeke mu njira ya stylistics. sayansi zochimwazo kumathetsa funso molondola, ntchito yoyenera kwambiri mawu, kamangidwe maganizo choncho lingaliro kuti anasonyeza momveka bwino ndiponso zogwirizana ndi mfundo za chinenero mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "diso" ali ofanana matanthauzo: "apulo" ndi "diso". Iwo ndi phindu chomwecho, koma nthawi zonse mosinthana? Kumene ayi. Onsewo ali wabwino mu malo awo. Izo zikanati kuwomba zopusa ndithu, ngati wasayansi m'malo mwa liwu loti "diso" wayesa "apulo". Mosiyana, m'malo a mawu "diso" pa zazing'ono, mawu akuti "diso" ntchito ndakatulo kwathunthu zimaphwanya ndi chofunika ya vesili.

Chinenero cha Chirasha akusiyanitsa masitaelo zotsatirazi ndi mitundu ya kulankhula: journalistic, malonda, zojambulajambula, sayansi ndi colloquial. Iwo amasiyana chiganizo kapangidwe ndi kusankha mawu.

Ambiri a mawu salowerera mtundu ndipo akhoza m'gulu mitundu yonse ya kulankhula. Koma ena amakonda kupereka nuance wapadera zimene zikunenedwa kapena olembedwa. mawu sizingakhale ntchito mitundu yonse ya kulankhula, iwo ndi enieni aliyense kalembedwe wina, kaya zinazi (domovnichat, balamutit, wamba, kuphika, zinyalala), kapena zaluso (adyera, malo, nkhani).

Colloquial kalembedwe ntchito kulankhulana m'kamwa pakati pa anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, mu banja ndi ubwenzi, komanso zosemasema mu mawonekedwe a mawu mwachindunji. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwa kufotokoza maganizo ndi mfundo ndi achibale. Iwo ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana, kukambirana, zolemba, makalata. mbali khalidwe la mtundu wa analankhula mawu: evaluative, maganizo, omasuka, ndi zina kupanda kugwirizana. kalembedwe Ichi ndi khalidwe la mawu colloquial, maganizo ndi evaluative wa phraseology. Komanso, mtundu wa kulankhula chitachitika amakhala ndi kumanga ziganizo chosavuta (kuphatikizapo mawu akuti, mononuclear ndi chosakwanira), kawirikawiri ntchito ofunsira, interjections.

Chithunzi cha kalembedwe sayansi - zomangamanga, sayansi, ndondomeko maphunziro. Izo ntchito kuti afotokoze zomwe m'munda wa umisiri watsopano ndi kutulukira. Zagwiridwa kalembedwe sayansi mu mawonekedwe a malipoti, ulaliki, Maphunziro, nkhani, mabuku, kutsutsana. tingachidziwe: youma kulankhula, logic, mwandondomeko, abstraction ndi conclusiveness. Mu lotanthauzira mawu a kalembedwe ichi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mawu ndi tanthauzo umboni, manauni anachokera ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, mawu.

Mugone Official - m'dera chachikulu cha ntchito ya mtundu boma-bizinesi ya kulankhula. Izo ntchito zonse unagona bizinesi, amvekere malamulo, malangizo. Apezeka mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolembedwa malonda (ntchito, atafunsira, malangizo malipoti, Mphindi, etc ..). mbali khalidwe la kayankhulidwe bizinesi mtundu: youma, rigor ndi mwambo.

Luso kalembedwe umagwiritsidwa motero mabuku kwa cholinga yolimbikitsira owerenga kudzera chithunzi wapakamwa wa moyo. Iwo anazindikira mu mawonekedwe a mabuku, ndakatulo, nkhani yochepa, essays, nkhani yochepa ndi masewero. NKHANI khalidwe la mtundu wa luso la kulankhula: chikhalidwe chake mlandu, kutengeka, concreteness ndi zithunzi.

Chithunzi cha kalembedwe journalistic - ndale ndi anthu. Izo ntchito cholinga yolimbikitsira misa, kapena kupereka uthenga zochitika zofunika chikhalidwe ndi zochitika. Apezeka kalembedwe journalistic mu mawonekedwe a timabuku, chotetana, nkhani nkhani malipoti ndi malankhulidwe. makhalidwe ake lililonse: chilakolako, invocatory, evaluative.

Izi mitundu ya kulankhula, monga zojambulajambula, journalistic, sayansi ndi boma ntchito zitsanzo za buku kalembedwe.

Mitundu ya kulankhula kulibe mobisika ndi mzake, iwo akulimbikitsa mnzake.