Wambiri cosmonaut Grechko Grigoriya Mihaylovicha, malo othawirako, mphoto ndi maudindo

A wofufuza wolimba ndi bwenzi odalirika - kuti aonekere pamaso pa maso athu, woyendetsa-cosmonaut, kawiri kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union Georgy Grechko. Wambiri tisangalatse wina, chifukwa analidi munthu wosangalatsa.

Grechko Georgiy Mihaylovich

Mu chopeza kuda anthu mlendo iye ankafufuza m'litali ndi m'mimba mwa Tunguska nayonso mchenga la Sinai ndi mapiramidi la Iguputo. Iwo anali atatu anaulukira kwa siteshoni danga, mu umodzi umene iye atchuke nthawi ya kukhalapo anthu mu mlengalenga. dziko wakhala dzina lake ulemu.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ngakhale nthawi yaitali ndege yoyamba zikhoza kukhala kuti wokayenda pamwezi lomaliza - moyo wake Anapachikidwa mu muyezo. Madokotala shrugged mapewa awo ndipo sankadziwa kuti wodwalayo moyo. mwayi wake anali ziro. Koma cosmonaut kuposa zochitika - George anadzuka m'malo mofulumira mapazi ake ndipo anapitiriza monga ngati kanthu zinachitika kukonzekera ndege yotsatira. Iye sakanakhoza mwamsanga kusiya mtundu, chifukwa zimatanthauza kutaya. Koma tsoka mobwerezabwereza anayesedwa kwa durability wokayenda pamwezi. Iye mobwerezabwereza anamira, inali pafupifupi anaphedwa ndi zipolopolo mdani, anaphwanya pa njinga yamoto ndipo anagwira moto pamene pa siteshoni danga. Koma ngakhale izi zonse Georgy Grechko sanasiye ndichiyembekezo chikhulupiriro mu bwino. Nthawi zonse anakhulupirira ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi ndi mtetezi wake mngelo, amene mawu a cosmonaut ndi kangapo Adam'teteza.

wokayenda pamwezi ubwana

Ambiri a ife mu maloto ubwana kulota kukhala chombo. Ambiri, koma osati Georgy Grechko. Soviet cosmonaut amene ndinangokhala umabwera mu amati munthu wamkulu - ndi Sniper, ndipo Pamadzi, ndi woyendetsa ndege! Amakonda malo okha achinyamata anafika kwa iye kuwerenga buku kuyenda interplanetary, lolembedwa ndi wolemba nkhani yopeka. Pambuyo pake, anaganiza okha - adzakhala wokayenda pamwezi!

Georgy Grechko anabadwa pa May 25, 1931 ku Leningrad. Isanayambe magazi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndendende masiku khumi, mnyamata imatumizidwa makolo ake mu agogo lakwawo, amene ankakhala mu Ukraine. Choncho Georgy anabwerera kunyumba yekha mu 1943.

Malinga m'mabuku amene analipo, Grechko maphunziro mu 1949 ku sukulu Leningrad sekondale, kenako iye anavomereza kuti Leningrad Mawotchi Institute. Injiniya wamng'ono anali mmodzi wa anthu amene apatsidwa ndi chitukuko cha zida zatsopano, yomwe kenako kuyika mu kanjira woyamba yokumba Earth Kanema.

Ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe

Popeza 1966, Georgy Grechko ndi gulu la chombo, kumene iye anavomereza kuti kuyambirira zachipatala Kupenda Korolyov. Chifukwa cha anagonjetsa danga airless , iye anali wokonzeka kupereka nsembe kwambiri: m'nyumba, chidziwitso, nthawi free, ndipo ngati mungafune, ndi moyo.

Nditchimo malingaliro lakuthwa ndi mozama kudziwa ongolankhula pogwiritsa ntchito: Grechko lobbied membala wa kumalo ozizira kufufuza chipani, yomwe ili pa Kola Peninsula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amayamba kuchita ntchito ya injiniya mu roketi ndi Space Corporation dzina la S. P. Koroleva. Ndipo mu 1961 anaikidwa mutu wa gulu la OKB - 1.

Grechko anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anali mphamvu kuti woyamba Launch ya Kanema yokumba. Komanso, iye anali nawo pokonzekera kutumiza ku siteshoni danga ndi makina ena ambiri kupanga Soviet.

buthulo ndege

kuwuluka Kwake koyamba anadikira zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Kudikira anali galimoto wazungulira mutu. mayesero ambiri wakonzera tsoka.

Tsiku lina iye anaiwala ku msonkhano kuti Sergeyu Korolevu ndipo anapita mafilimu. mulandu uwu wayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa wokayenda pamwezi wa - Grechko Kenako adakana mu ndege. Ndiye iye ankafuna kuletsa ntchito ndi madokotala, koma iye anali wokhoza kuti akakhulupirire mwa olimba wangwiro thupi. Patapita nthawi, Grechko akuswa mwendo wake. Koma iye anapita, ndipo mu izo, anyalanyaza mavuto ena.

Cosmonaut akupitiriza relentlessly kuphunzitsa, kutenga naye mabwana awo. Ili chabe sitepe kuyambira pa chiyambi, aganiza kusiya banja, kudziŵa adzalemekeza khalidwe limeneli mwa anzake chipani chake. Ndi mkazi wake anakumana naye ali wophunzira. Georgy Grechko adaganiza kuti kukambirana ndi kale pa tsiku loyamba la mtsikana anapanga kupereka. Lekeza mnyamata ngati Nina. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, iwo formalized ubwenzi wawo. Mu banja, iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, amene awiri lotchedwa Alex, ndi Michael anabadwa ngakhale patapita zaka zinayi, mwana wamng'ono wa George ndi Nina Grechko.

Monga masabata isanayambe Georgy modzidzimutsa anauza mkazi wake kuti akusankha kuchoka ake kwa mkazi wina. mabwana si kuchotsedwa pa nchito ndi wokayenda pamwezi lapansi. Grechko kale kukhala kwambiri ndege injiniya, mumapezera ulemu mabwana ndi anzake. Iye wagwiritsa kutsimikiziridwa kuti mungathe kudalira.

Flight zinachitika pakati pa January 11 ndi pa February 9, 1975 pa m'mlengalenga wotchedwa "Soyuz 17".

Cholinga cha ulendo uno anachita kafukufuku dzuwa. Koma makinawa umene nthawi imodzi siteshoni Salyut-4 inamangidwa, walephera, ndi chombo wa dziko dongosolo: asakhudze chipangizo zosalongosoka. Koma Georgy Mikhailovich kale ankafuna kubweretsa izo zinayamba kutha. Kumuthandiza kubwera ku stethoscope ochiritsira, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Angagwirizanitse kuti makinawa, iye anali kudziwa wovulala. Anzawo yomweyo taonera luso Grechko.

Akatswiri zouluka n'kwabwino kuposa kale. Iwo ndi sanadziwe chimene mu dziko adzakumana amphamvu squally mphepo ndi matalala, umene udzabweretse vuto. chombo ikagwa pa breakneck liwiro. Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi kuti mutsegule ku parachuti ... Koma iye sanali kuulula. The chombo ankayembekezera imfa pafupi. Koma kumenya pansi sizinachitike. The kapisozi anali akugwedeza mmbali ndi mphepo. Pafupifupi zikwi mamita iwo anakokera namkwapula pansi.

Ofufuzawa ndiye kwenikweni ndi chimphepochi. Grechko anathyola phazi lake lamanja, ndi Gubarev analandira lalikulu msana choipa. Soviet cosmonaut pa ulendo wake konse adagawana ndi kamera ya kanema. Tinali amwayi ndi mwayi penyani ulendo wapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mafano opangidwa ndi Grechko danga airless.

The ndege yachiwiri

Iye anadutsa kwa cosmonaut Russian ku December 1977 mpaka March 1978 mu m'mlengalenga wotchedwa "Soyuz 26".

ndegeyi linali lovuta kwa wokayenda pamwezi ndi. Grechko anaphunzira ku matenda aakulu a atate wake sabata pamaso pa chiyambi, pamene ikuchitika yokonzekera ulendo wachiwiri. Iye anamutengera kuchipatala mu chikhalidwe kwambiri. Ananyalanyaza mwana anali maluso ndege, ndi Michael F. kumvetsedwa mwangwiro izi. Patangopita mwezi, Grechko sanalandire alibiretu nkhani udindo wa bambo ake. Koma January 10, 1978 m'chombomo uthenga wa imfa ya Georgy Mikhailovich. Chinthu chokha chimene iye akanakhoza konse ndekha - kuti analibe nthawi kunena tiwonana bambo ake kwa nthawi yotsiriza.

Moyo mobwerezabwereza tinkaona ake, kutumiza mayesero kwambiri. Koma nthawi iliyonse, chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale, Georgy Grechko kuyesa kumwetulira ndipo sataya changu.

The ndege lachitatu

Last ndege ya moyo wake utaphimbidwa zapakati pa 17 ndi 26 September 1985. Adalira anapanga kukaona pa m'mlengalenga amatchedwa "Soyuz 14".

ndegeyi kunali kwa amodzi popanda zochitika iliyonse. Mu mbiri ya astronautics Grechko Georgy anali kudziŵika kuti ndi kafukufuku wakale, amene anapita mu kanjira. mutuwu unachitikira likunena ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, mpaka malo ake sanatenge Strekalov.

banja

Mkazi Wake choyamba, wasayansi ya zakuthambo anakumana pa zaka zake wophunzira. Mu ukwati, banjalo ana aamuna aŵiri wokongola - Alex ndi Michael. Ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Lyudmila wokongola mkazi anakumana Tashkent mu chaka cha 1985 pa malo msonkhano. Lyudmila anali ndi ana awiri ang'ono ku ukwati wake woyamba, amene anatenga George ngati bambo ake.

zinthu zina

Ndi Sitinganyalanyaze komanso zinthu zina wokayenda pamwezi. Grechko nthawi yaitali anatsogolera mapulogalamu a pa TV "Wosangalatsa World". Komanso, iye anali kupereka mlingo wa Doctor wa Science. Iye anali kupereka angapo mendulo ndi mphoto ntchito valorous ndi utumiki wopatulika kwa ubwino dzikolakwathu, ndi wopambana wa mphoto ya Efuraimu. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Georgy, mwa zina, ndi wapaulendo, kuseri kwake ambiri ndithu Maulendo mwadongosolo pang'ono amadziwika pristine mwamuna malo lathuli. Chotero patsogolo pa ife ndi munthu wodabwitsa, injiniya wanzeru ndi cosmonaut - Georgy Grechko.

Pomaliza

Pakali pano, kunyumba kwa cosmonaut wotchuka mu Moscow. Grechko ndi mkazi wake ndi ana amuna awiri akuluakulu amakhala pakati pa mzinda ndi ntchito prezidenti wa Bank OTP.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ndikaganizira dzina dzikoli, omwe ngakhale pamene ndege wake woyamba anapeza. Pomaliza anautcha polemekeza anatulukira lapansi. Grechko, motero, wasiya chizindikiro chake osati padziko lapansi komanso danga lalikulu.