Malamulo Environmental wamba

Barry wamba anakhala wotchuka zachilengedwe chifukwa mabuku ake ambiri chitidwe. Iye anatha chofala sayansi kufotokozera anthu American kuopsa kwa mtima zosafunikira kwa chilengedwe. malamulo wotchuka wamba - ndi generalization wa anapezazo, ndi kafukufuku amene anapangidwa zaka zambiri ntchito yake akatswiri.

Wambiri wamba

Tsogolo wasayansi Barry wamba anabadwa mu 1917 ku New York, mwana ochokera kumayiko Russian Ufumu. Iye anaganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa sayansi. Mnyamatayu anapita ku University Harvard, pamene anamaliza mu 1941. The katswiri achinyamata analandira digiri wake mu zamoyo. Ngakhale pa yunivesite anakhala ndi chidwi kuphunzira vuto la Mpweya umene wakuta.

Research wasayansi anapanga maziko angapo a mabuku ake zoyenera zachilengedwe. Iwo kuphatikizapo lofalitsidwa ndi malamulo wamba, amene akhala chizindikiro cha kafukufuku wa. Mabuku ena afalitsidwa ngakhale wasayansi ku Soviet Union. Koyamba zingaoneke zachilendo, koma wamba wamkulu ku USSR. choti kuti zachilengedwe American anali ndi maganizo zokomera. Kuphatikiza lamanzere phiko mfundo ndi chilengedwe maphunziro inakhala maziko a mabuku ake "atseka ndi kuzungulira" ndi "Technology phindu." Iwo ali ndi malamulo ndi munthu wamba.

Bizinesi mopweteka zachilengedwe

Wamba ankakhulupirira kuti zamakono mafakitale ndi kupanga tima wa utsi ndi kuopseza anthu onse. kuwonongeka kwa malo ndi kukula ndi chifukwa cha chilakolako cha mabwana ndi boma kuchotsa phindu pazipita. malamulo Environmental wamba anadzudzula dongosolo capitalist, chikhalidwe akuvutika kwambiri.

Komanso, wasayansi anayesa kusonyeza kuti owerenga mfundo yakuti kuwonongeka ndi kale zosatheka kubweza. Anthu, palibe mwayi kubwezeretsa topezeka otaika. Choncho malamulo wamba potengera zimene ndi zofunika popewa kuwonongeka zotheka osati mabala kale chinaperekedwa ndi anthu.

magwero mphamvu zina

American zachilengedwe osati analozera zolakwa za ulimi wamakono. Bukuli lilinso njira pakuti zimenezi. Wamba anali kutsatira yogwira ntchito zopangira magetsi zongowonjezwdwa monga. Woyamba ndi kumene dzuwa.

malingaliro wamba zinalipo 70 ntchentche. Today mukhoza kudzionera wekha kukhazikitsa ambiri mwa ntchito zake. mapanelo dzuwa, makina oyendera mphepo - zonsezi wakhala magwero achabe mphamvu mayiko olemera. matekinoloje osati ntchito mabizinezi ambiri, koma ngakhale mu nyumba ya nzika wamba. msika dzuwa mu US ndi Europe ikukula pa mayendedwe yachangu.

kusokonekera kwa chuma

malamulo wotchuka wamba Ubale chikutitsimikizira mavuto chikhalidwe zimene zachititsa kuwonongeka kwa malo. The mzaka zana makumi awiri ali zina adakula kusiyana pakati pa mayiko olemera ndi osauka. Mu ena States, pali mofulumira zamakono patsogolo mu zinthu zina pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Izi zochitika zachuma spawned mawu akuti "Dziko lachitatuli". Kwenikweni, izi Africa. Komano, mu Asia, pali vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kuchulukana. Chimphona mizinda Chinese atsogoleri dziko mu amasulidwe chifunga ndi zoipitsa ena m'mlengalenga.

Malamulo Barry wamba inachokera pa malingaliro zokomera. Asayansi akamufunsirire kugawa chuma cha dziko. Malinga ndi lingaliro lake, ndalama zoonjezera m'madera olemera anali kupita patsogolo miyoyo ya otsika-moyo. Izi zingathandize kuletsa ochulukaŵa mavuto a zachilengedwe m'madera amenewa. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kukhala osaya mtsinje skudeyut chuma subsoil, anawononga zopezera limasonyeza zachilengedwe ndi unyolo.

"Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi zonse"

Okwana pali 4 Chilamulo wamba. The woyamba amatchedwa "Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chirichonse." Kodi mfundo zake? Wamba m'mabuku ake anayesa kufotokoza kuti zonse zimene zimachitika mwachibadwa, chimakhudzana ndi zogwirizana. Ngati munthu Kukubweretsera masautso mbali imodzi ya chilengedwe, izo mwachibadwa ali mpumulo.

Chilamulo wamba "Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi zonse" umatchedwanso lamulo la zazikulu bwino mkati. Izi limati mfundo imeneyi ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono kwa munthu padzikoli, pa nthawi amatswa ngozi.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Company okhazikika mu kugulitsa matabwa, kwambiri kudula nkhalango. Kodi izi zingakhudze zina zachilengedwe? Ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mitengo ndi wotsikirapo ndi kuchuluka kwa ufulu oxygen. Komanso pali zina nitrogen oxide mpweya m'mlengalenga, kuchepetseratu ozoni. Pomaliza, ulalo lomaliza unyolo uwu ndi kuchuluka ultraviolet poizoniyu zoipa zamoyo zonse.

Darwin ndi buckwheat

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo yaikulu ya zachilengedwe wamba anakonza iwo mwa chidziwitso cha ntchito za akapolo anzawo akale. Monga amadziwika, wasayansi maphunziro awo akatswiri anali zamoyo. Iye anaphunzira Darwin ndipo ankadziwa bwino ndi yonena za kuloŵedwa lake laulemerero.

Mu limodzi mwa mabuku ake wamba anauza mfundo chidwi mu moyo wa anayambitsa lingaliro kwa chirengedwe. Tsiku lina, Darwin anatembenuka alimi kupempha malangizo kuonjezera zokolola za buckwheat. Wasayansi anati mosayembekezeka. Iye anapereka kwa alimi kuti amphaka kwambiri. Darwin, monga wamba, ankadziwa za interconnectedness zonse zimene m'chilengedwe. Anazindikira kuti mphaka latsopano kukufafanizani voles, doko zonse za mbewu buckwheat kwa alimi. nkhaniyi fanizo changwiro chimene ine ndimafuna kuti ndinene Barry wamba. malamulo zachilengedwe, monga momwe chitsanzo ichi, anatsimikizira empirically.

"Zonse ali kupita kwina"

The chachiwiri lamulo wamba kusokonekera chodabwitsa zokhudza zinthu mu chilengedwe. Mfundo imeneyi, kukonza ndi wasayansi American amatchedwa "Chirichonse ali kupita kwina." M'chigawo chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe chilichonse thunthu ali mkombero yake ya "moyo." chilengedwe ndi apanga yekha kuti m'tsogolo akhoza kutha.

Barry wamba Malamulo amati ndi masoka njira. Ndipo kuli kovuta kutsutsana. Komabe, bola ngati anthu analowa Masiku ano, nthawi zonse umabala zinthu yokumba ndi ovuta kwambiri kuthetsa popanda zotsatira chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndi DDT, polyethylene ndi zinthu zina zotero .. Mu mndandanda yemweyo akhoza zimachitika yotengedwa mkati dziko lapansi. Zobwezerezedwanso ndi ntchito nkhokwe mafuta mu chilengedwe kukoma chizindikiro. Malamulo B. wamba ndi chiphunzitso chakuti lonse kutsutsa kupanga zimenezi. Mafuta, miyala ndi zinthu zina n'kukhala mankhwala atsopano, amene sakhoza kumwazikana mu chilengedwe.

polimbana ndi kupanga zinyalala

Munthu akhoza ayi mafakitale zamakono. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga izo kwambiri sanali zinyalala ndi sizingatheke. Choncho, asayansi amati osachepera kuchepetsa mavuto amene amachititsa ulimi wa chilengedwe.

Barry wamba malamulo zachilengedwe kunena kuti, Choyamba, luso latsopano ayenera kukhala zochepa chuma mwakayakaya. Chachiwiri, muyenera kulenga kupanga imene zochita za anthu zinyalala angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chuma yaiwisi. Pomaliza, achitatu, ngati umuna wa mankhwala zoipa mosalephera, kampani ayenera kupereka iwo ndi dongosolo wololera nazo ndi yobwezeretsanso.

"Nature amadziwa bwino"

Lamulo lachitatu wamba Koma zovuta za mdziko. Ngakhale munthu makono ndi luso ake onse, sangathe kudziwa ubale zonse mwa chilengedwe. The biosphere imakhala pali zolengedwa osiyana. Iwo lagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabacteria. The nyama ndi zomera za dziko zayambika pa zaka mabilioni. Ngati munthu sikusokoneza mu njira izi, ngakhale kufuna kusintha chilengedwe naye pafupi, kokha kuwononga zina.

malamulo Environmental wamba amalimbikitsa anthu kukhala osamala. Yogwira kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kungachititse chakuti dziko lathu si oyenera moyo wabwinobwino. alowererepo anthu anapereka mazana zitsanzo za milandu posachedwapa. Mwachitsanzo, kuwombera pa mimbulu m'nkhalango ena kumpoto kwachititsa chakuti dera zachilengedwezi wataya zachilengedwe "anamwino". Mu China, lalikulu zedi anawomberedwa mpheta. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti ziweto yaikulu mbalame izi kuvulala mbewu. Pamene mpheta zinafa, kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi tizilombo, palibe aliyense amene anali mmenemo. Kusintha unyolo kwachilengedwenso chinadzetsa zomvetsa ngakhale kwambiri zokolola mu China.

"Palibe adza kwa mfulu"

Izi lamulo lomaliza wamba. Iye ali kutanthauzira wina, umene umati "kulipira zonse." lamulo kumadalira pa mfundo kuti dongosolo zachilengedwe ndi nthawi akufotokozera likuvutika chilengedwe. Yunifolomu biosphere imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mbali. Ngati zikuoneka chinthu chatsopano, izo kwenikweni m'malo chinachake akale.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za zinthu zofunika luso la anthu. Ngati ife kulenga chinachake zokhudza chikhalidwe, izo zidzapangitsa kuti ena zomvetsa chilengedwe. B. wamba malamulo zachilengedwe kugwirizana ndi mfundo za mkati zazikulu mgwirizano, amene kale otchulidwa za lamulo loyamba.

Asayansi poyerekeza kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi malipiro a ndalama ya. Munthu ayenera kuwononga chinachake akale kuti wina watsopano. Pankhaniyi, zikhoza sachedwa malipiro mosalephera "pa bilu" koma kulipira posachedwa kapena mtsogolo. Lamulo lachinayi ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Ndi ulimi. Ndi masamba pachaka kukula pa malo omwewo mlingo wa zakudya m'nthaka (phosphorous, asafe, potaziyamu T. D.) Kodi yafupika. Nthawi iliyonse mbewu wayamba umayamba kuchepa. Pomaliza, munthu ayenera kapena achoke m'deralo kapena kuchitira ndi feteleza.

Ecotechnologies

Wamba akufuna kulenga mtundu watsopano wa zokolola, amene akhoza kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Izi otchedwa Eco-matekinoloje. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ntchito zimenezi zikuoneka kuti litsatira ngati iwo ali mu mfundo awo adzakhala lifanane ndi njira kunachitika biosphere, kapena kuwasunga. anthu tiyenera kulongosola mfundo chikhalidwe amasunga bwino ake. Kale potengera malamulo amenewa, anthu adzakhala Ngokhoza kulenga ndi kupanga wochezeka.

Chitsanzo ndi vuto zipangizo yobwezeretsanso. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo kuwola ndinso okha mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Koma ena zonyansa yekha aziwononga chilengedwe. Kotero, molingana ndi wamba, anthu ayenera kutayidwa mu biosphere yekha kuti iye adzatha kuyamwa. Zina zofunika chongopeka akonzanso ntchito zamakono. Ndi funso la kuthekera zachilengedwe.