Njinga yamoto K 750: specifications luso ndi zithunzi. Soviet zamoto. Njinga yamoto "Dnepr K-750"

Mbiri ya chitukuko njinga yamoto inayambira akutali 1885, pamene wotchuka German injiniya Gottlieb Daimler pulani ya ngolo yosavuta, mota okonzeka ndi palafini yaing'ono. Chimango ndi mawilo a njinga yamoto anali nkhuni woyamba ndi liwiro ake ukufika pafupifupi 12 makilomita paola.

Mu Soviet Union panali njinga mu mmasate oyambirira ndi zoona, iwo zinalembedwa ndi Anzawo German. M'banja njinga yamoto IL-350 ndi buku lenileni la German DKW NZ-350, zitsanzo zina za fakitale Kiev Anayendayenda mobwerezabwereza magawo, ndi German njinga yamoto, opangidwa ndi nkhawa BMW.

Start kupanga

Njinga yamoto K-750 - chitsanzo choyamba, chimene nkhani ya makina awiri mawiro anayamba. Kulemera kwa khamu lonse linali makilogalamu 318, injini kusamutsidwa a 745 CC / masentimita anayamba mphamvu malita 25. a. njinga anali okonzeka ndi kufala zinayi liwiro, ndi kasinthasintha wa gudumu pagalimoto opatsirana kudzera tinakwera kutsinde, zomwe zokwanira yosalala ulendo.

Nagawa System tichipeza awiri makina wangwiro ng'oma ndi galimoto kusintha chingwe. Dvadtsatilitrovy mafuta m'galimoto amalola mtunda wa makilomita 350 popanda refueling. mafuta mu nkhani iyi si malita oposa 6 pa makilomita 100. Njinga yamoto K-750 kuchokera pa chiyambi cha ulimi ankaona chitukuko bwino, amene sanafune kuti kusintha kulikonse kwa kamangidwe. Bwino cholinga mayunitsi ndi mbali kucheza bwino ndi mawonekedwe awo zikhale zosavuta kusintha zonse zofunika kuti zifunika pa ntchito.

Pa kudalirika njinga yake K-750 ndi zotsogola kuloŵedwa m'malo M-72 ndi German Anayendayenda zinachitika kwadzaoneni kumbuyo kwake pa mtunda ndi mphamvu mathamangitsidwe. Torquey amapasa yamphamvu injini ndi pistons horizontally zimatsutsana hundredths a lachiwirilo kunakopa movutikira woletsa mphamvu. 26 ndiyamphamvu zoposa overclocking, ndi maola ambiri kuyenda. Njinga yamoto "Dnepr K-750" - ndi kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo zazikulu, ndi ndalama zambiri ndi kusala - anasangalala kufunika mkulu ndi kwa mayunitsi asilikali.

prams zina kuyendetsa mawilo kupereka maneuverability kwambiri ndi chosasimbika yosalala ulendo. Mu zaka zao za sikisite ya atumwi otsiriza njinga yamoto K-750 anakhala anthu ambiri zoyendera m'dziko la USSR. Pa nthawi yonse ya ulimi - kuchokera 1959 mpaka 1967 - oposa 100,000 njinga zamoto inalembedwa, ndipo kenako zosintha kwa K-750 mu chochuluka.

K-750 anayamba ndi chikuku liwiro la makilomita 90 pa ola limodzi. patsogolo yosalala Zimapezeka ndi mphira akasupe wokwera pa mfundo zitatu mu stroller, ndipo inunso kuyamika hayidiroliki absorbers mantha mawilo onse anayi. N'kofunika yopanga K-750 linali pafupifupi mwathunthu yogwirizanitsa ndi aggregates ndi njinga zamoto mfundo akupangidwa ku Irbit mbewu. Conveyor Kiev fakitale sanaime ngakhale pang'ono, abulusa yopuma nthawi ndi njanji. Pa nthawi ya malonda monga iwo anali asanayambe ntchito bwino kupereka dongosolo Soviet.

wamakono

Patapita nthawi, chitsanzo K-750 anali akweza ndi linadzatchedwa K-750m. Panali kusiyana kwambiri. Front Mgwirizano pulagi m'malo ndi telescopic ndi, ano. Anamanga gearbox latsopano ndi lophimba ngo limagwirira gated, akweza tinakwera kutsinde zikhoza kusintha m'litali.

Komanso kusintha kwa injini njinga yamoto nkhawa, nizhneklapannym amene kapangidwe salola kuonjezera mphamvu ndi kukula chipinda kuyaka. mota kapangidwe linasinthidwa kwambiri, mavavu zinasuntha m'mwamba, voliyumu ya yamphamvu Choncho akanali yemweyo, ndi injini linanena bungwe kuchuluka kwa malita 32. a. Ife timagawirana mphamvu khola kuti kusintha 5200 pa mphindi, umene ndi wotsika chithunzi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo durability ndi kudalirika kwa injini wakhala kumatheka. Precast crankshaft m'malo ndi olimba-pulasitala, kulumikiza mayendedwe ndodo wodzigudubuza unasintha babbitovye vladyshi a "Moskvich-407". Resource tiyipukuse msonkhano chawonjezeka ndi makilomita 40 chikwi, ndipo wakhala zosavuta kukonza, m'malo liners monga wotsatira kukonza kukula chabe. Mu ndondomeko kukulitsa injini pistons anawonjezera awiri mphete scraper. Kenako, mutu yamphamvu m'malo ndi zatsopano zambiri ribbed zitsulo, kuchuluka yozizira mphamvu. The chifukwa ndi wamphamvu, kothandiza engine. Njinga yamoto K-750 kukhala zolimba kwambiri ndi kuuluka.

njinga yamoto liwiro kuchuluka kwa makilomita 105 pa ola limodzi. mafuta kusanduka 200 Gramov ndi malita 5,8 pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana pa 60 Km / h liwiro. mota Mwachangu wakhala khola, nthawi zonse, chifukwa cha kudzikonda poyatsira dongosolo nthawi.

ntchito

Zamoto K-750 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matupi apolisi. Mu 50-60-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, njinga zamoto ndi sidecar anali waukulu apolisi kulondera magalimoto. Mu manja payekha K-750 muli infrequently, mpaka kunali Kulipira misa makina ku mayunitsi asilikali ndi apolisi mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira. Pafupifupi olembedwa kuchokera njinga zamoto onse analowa ritelo ndi poyera anagulitsidwa.

Zofunika njinga yamoto K-750 ndipo K-750m

Iwo ali motere:

• chiwerengero cha malo - ziwiri-gudumu chimake, mipando iwiri, ndi chikuku - 3 malo;
• miyeso awiri-gudumu chimake: kutalika 2430, kutalika 825, m'lifupi 1100 mamilimita;
• kuti stroller ndi - m'lifupi mwake 1700 mm, 1200 mamilimita n'zotsimikizira;
• wheelbase - 1450 mamilimita;
• injini - kutsutsidwa, carburetor, mafuta, awiri yamphamvu, zinayi sitiroko;
• yamphamvu m'mimba mwake - 78 mamilimita;
• psinjika chiŵerengero - 6;
• Chilonda - 78 mamilimita;
• injini liwiro - 4600-4800 rpm;
• okwana buku la yamphamvu ntchito - 746 CC / masentimita;
• mphamvu - 26 malita. p.;
• malemeledwe - 240 makilogalamu;
• liwiro pazipita ndi njinga yamoto - 90 Km / h;
• mafuta mowa - malita 6,0 pa makilomita 100;
• zashuga mtundu - K-37a;
• Mafuta thanki mphamvu - malita 21;
• ulendo kutalika - 120 mamilimita;
• Zolemba malire katundu - makilogalamu 300.

Zofunika njinga yamoto siyana pang'ono mu kupanga ndondomeko.

electrics

Zizindikiro motere:

• Poyatsira dongosolo - batire 6 V;
• batire - mtundu Eq-12;
• jenereta - mtundu T-414;
• kulandirana-yang'anira - mtundu PP-302;
• wowaza-wogulitsa - mtundu PM11A, PM05;
• kupatsidwa ulemu koyilo - mtundu B2B, B201.

galimotoyo

Kaperekedwe ake ali motere:

• chimango - awiri tubular anatseka mtundu;
• Front kuyimitsidwa - Telescopic;
• kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa - ndalezo-pendulum pa hydraulically-kasupe absorbers mantha retroactive zotsatira;
• matalikidwe kutsogolo gudumu - 140 mamilimita;
• ufulu mzinda wa Wheeling kumbuyo gudumu - 95 mamilimita;
• tayala kukula - 3,75 × 19 mainchesi;
• mabuleki - ng'oma, ng'oma, mikangano linings.

Zingati njinga yamoto K-750

Chitsanzo inakhazikitsa mu 50-60s, ndi rarities ndipo zikufunika kwambiri ndi okhometsa. Koma iwonso ali wa mtengo ndi monga njira yodalirika yoyendera. Motero, funso "mochuluka bwanji ndi njinga yamoto K-750" kungoyankha palibe. Mitengo zosiyanasiyana mkati osiyanasiyana kuchokera 0 12 150 thousand (malingana chaka kupanga ndi chikhalidwe).