Chigonjetso Bonneville - njinga yamoto ndi mbiri, masewerawa ndi kanema kwake

History m'chigonjetso njinga yamoto Bonneville inayamba mu 1953, pamene galimoto anaonekera mu American filimu "molapitsa" imatsogoleredwa ndi Laszlo Benedick. Protagonist Johnny Streblera ankaimba Marlon Brando, iye anapita ku "m'chigonjetso". Popeza filimu inali pafupi bikers, njinga yamoto chitsanzo iyawonekambo mu udindo mutu, chotero m'chigonjetso Bonneville zinatchuka. Misa zitsanzo kupanga siriyo analibe kulibe, filimu anapereka kutsogolera chiyambi cha ulimi yotakata mzere. "Bonneville" kuyambira pachiyambi anatembenuka zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi bwino mawu a kamangidwe ndi msonkhano wotsatira ndi ena timva chidwi anapereka Baibulo anagona, anatchulidwa njinga yamoto chiyembekezo kupanga kwa zaka zambiri.

malekodi

Choncho, kutchuka weniweni m'chigonjetso Bonneville anadikira Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene masewera, kenako anayamba analengedwa pa maziko ake kwa mpikisanowu magalimoto. Engine "m'chigonjetso 650" zipangitsa imathamanga mkulu pa msewu yosalala. Pa m'chigonjetso Bonneville izo choikidwacho timva angapo, wotchuka kwambiri chimene wokwatibwa ndi wokwera John Allen a boma US ya Utah, amene mu 1956, pa njinga wotchedwa "Mdyerekezi Mivi Yanu" anasonyeza liwiro 311 Km / h. Okhala pakati awiri yamphamvu injini anali kuthamanga methanol woyera, ndi njinga wakhala zokuzira ndi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira thupi zida, amene kuchepetsa mpweya kukana. Bwinobwino asankhidwa, ndipo cheke. Ichi chinali mchere m'nyanja ndi mwangwiro yosalala ndi zovuta pamwamba.

umboni wina anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka chamawa, ndi German Vilgelmom Gertsem pa yemweyo m'chigonjetso Bonneville, pamene liwiro anali 338 Km / h. Dzhonni Allen anati Ndime ya mtunda pa liwiro la 345 Km / h, ndi mbiri, palibe mmodzi akanakhoza mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chikuletsa. Only mu 1962, English zamoto Vilyam Dzhonson anafika pa kunachititsa m'chigonjetso Bonneville liwiro la 362 Km / h. Pomaliza, mu 1966, yolembedwa chosasimbika bіl akadali mbiri zamoto Robert Leppana, anasonyeza 395 Km / h mu kalasi ya njinga zamoto 700. CC / cm.

Pambuyo khamu kupanga m'chigonjetso wakhala kufunika mkulu mu msika US, ndipo industrialists British mu 1959 anamasula njinga chitsanzo msewu - T120. Model m'chigonjetso Bonneville T120 anapanga kuwaza, kusonyeza liwiro kwambiri ndi khalidwe "wakuuzani" Muvi speedometer pa chilemba cha 185 Km / h. Komanso, mu 1963, m'chigonjetso Bonneville kamodzinso nyenyezi mu filimu, nthawi ili mu Hollywood kanema "The Great Mpulumutsi" ndi Steve McQueen mu udindo mutu.

mbadwo watsopano

Lachitsanzo lotsatira, "m'chigonjetso" wakhala chitsanzo m'chigonjetso Bonneville T140 ndi injini mphamvu 724 CC / CC ndi mphamvu ya 62 HP, linatuluka mu 1972. Ndiyamika kwambiri makhalidwe luso T140 bwinobwino kupikisana pamsika lonse zamoto Japanese, ndipo mu 1979 "Bonneville" analandira udindo "njinga yamoto pa Chaka" mpikisano mu magazini British njinga yamoto News. Lachitsanzo zinalengedwa mpaka 1988, kenako anasiya ndi conveyor ndi ndinayima. Panali chete kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Kupanga mbadwo watsopano "m'chigonjetso" inayamba mu 2001, pamene anthu ambiri waona m'chigonjetso Bonneville 790. Chaka chotsatira, khamu mzere anapita chitsanzo m'chigonjetso Bonneville T100. Kuyambira 2005 m'chigonjetso Bonneville njinga zamoto anayamba kukhazikitsa latsopano injini mphamvu 865 CC / CC ndi mphamvu ya 64 HP Mpaka 2008, injini onse anali asandiseke Bonneville carburetors, mafuta jekeseni kenako anakhala injector.

zosintha

Panopa osiyanasiyana "m'chigonjetso" ukufanizidwa ndi zitsanzo zitatu: m'chigonjetso Bonneville Classic, m'chigonjetso Bonneville SE, m'chigonjetso Bonneville T100. zamoto zonse zili mbali ya mbiri ya kampani ndi osiyana injini mphamvu ndi mamangidwe "mabelu ndi whistles" monga chrome kokha pa thanki kapena malo a tachometer lakutsogolo. Zosintha zitsanzo amalola makasitomala kusankha mitundu njinga yamoto, koma ziwiri kamvekedwe Baibulo, ngakhale yokwanira Bonneville anayang'ana kwambiri yekha.

Ergonomics kapena kupanda kwake

njinga lili ndi mawonekedwe osaka zida selector ndalezo ili mkulu zokwanira, kupatula sitiroko wake modabwitsa yaitali. Zingatanthauze kuti akhoza zimachitika zolakwa, koma wokwera mwamsanga wayamba ntchito "wosemera izo". Ngakhale pakuoneka kupanda ergonomics, kwambiri anakweza mwendo ndi otsetsereka kwambiri a thupi zazindikirika monga kalembedwe makamaka a galimoto. Amenewa ndi kulunjika m'chigonjetso Bonneville, makhalidwe amene zikuyendera.

kasamalidwe

Ngati pakuwonana koyamba zovuta ankafika, yemweyo sitinganene za njinga yamoto chiongolero - ikugwirizanirana dzanja ngati mogwirizana ndi njinga kasamalidwe ndi wosangalala kwambiri. Mwadzidzidzi kugwira zofewa, mukhoza Finyani kukhudza kuwala kwa chokhethemulira, ndi accelerator nsinga monga n'zosadabwitsa malleable kwambiri. injini atamvetsera hundredths wachiwiri, ndipo izi pa mphamvu ya 68 akavalo! Ziwiri zonenepa kufanana ntchito yabwino mgwirizano wa mungoli.

kulakwa

Cacikulu m'chigonjetso Bonneville ali ndemanga makamaka positive. Chosowa wachibale wa bikers weniweni chikondwerero yekha dongosolo utsi, amene akalankhule limaleka phokoso la galimoto, motero kugogoda iye "mpweya" ndi afterburner. Meshless molunjika kudzera muffler ndi kupempha njinga yamoto. Koma Mulimonsemo, ndi njinga yamoto m'chigonjetso Bonneville ndi sizidzatha osangalatsa kwa mwini wake.