Mabatire D: mwachidule, makhalidwe

Battery - gwero la mphamvu ngati zamagetsi (mphamvu zoyendetsera) kwa powering zipangizo zosiyanasiyana wothandiza. batire zachokera aliyense pulayimale chiwembu anode-cathode ndi electrolyte therebetween. The anode ndi cathode anapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana anode - Zitsulo (nthaka) ndi cathode - kuchokera oxides ndi zitsulo zosiyana siyana. Chifukwa, pamene kumizidwa mu electrolyte pakati pa mizati iwiri ya batire ukapezeka magetsi angathe kusiyana, mwa kulankhula kwina - mphamvu ya magetsi. Mabatire, ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amatanthauza mphamvu mankhwala. Iwo ali limatiphunzitsa mphamvu, ndiko zidzachitika njira sizingasinthe. Iwo ankakhulupilira kuti batire akhoza recharged pambuyo wolema, koma izo siziri. Mukayamba batiri, mwina amaphulika. owonjezera a panopa magetsi ndi mabatire rechargeable, i.e. mabatire sipangakhalenso recharged.

D mabatire ndi a mitundu itatu:

- Salt (nthaka-Mpweya) - uyu ndi yotsika mtengo mtundu wa mabatire. mabatire amenewa ali ndi capacitance zing'onozing'ono msanga akatulutsidwa pa otsika kutentha, sizili bwino ndi katundu amene amafuna panopa lalikulu.

- Pa maziko a mankhwala enaake nthaka. mabatire amenewa saline bwino kulekerera kutentha otsika koma akhale woyang'anira mphamvu otsika.

- soda (zamchere) ndi mtengo pafupifupi molondola ntchito pa kutentha wotsika ndithu, ndi mkulu woyang'anira mphamvu, mwina otsika yatsoka ndi yaitali moyo alumali.

mabatire D-mtundu ndi specifications zotsatirazi:

- Kunenepa - 143 ga (kulemera zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa mabatire, mabatire zamchere ndi kulemera apamwamba);

- kutalika - 61,3 mamilimita;

- awiri - 33,2 mamilimita;

- voteji - 1.5 V (Y batire ndi 1.2 V);

- mphamvu panopa zimadalira mawonekedwe (mchere, zochokera mankhwala enaake nthaka, soda) ndi ku sewerolo.

The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mphamvu ya batire iliyonse. Battery mtundu D, mosiyana ndi zina batire (mtundu AAA, mtundu AA, mtundu C, etc.), Ali mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa chizindikiro ichi. Kukhoza batire kumakhudza mwachindunji pa moyo wa batire la. Choncho, njirayi imaonekera mu ampere / maola, ndiye momwe amperes ambiri batire angathe kupereka ola limodzi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati D-mtundu batire ali ndi mphamvu 1300 Ma / h (13 / h), ndiye angathe kupereka 13 amperes kwa ola limodzi ntchito. Battery mtundu D ndi kulemba zamchere (zamchere) ndi mphamvu kwambiri, koma mu nkhani iyi izi ndimabatiri ku opanga zosiyana zidzayenera kukhala osiyana. The apamwamba mphamvu mabatire chibadidwe "Duracell", "Varta", "GP", "Energizer". Choncho, mabatire D "Duracell" angathe 18000 MA (18a / h), "Energizer" - 17000mA (17a / h), "GP" - 13000 Ma / h (13a / h). Komabe, mtundu wa mabatire ndi mtengo mwachilungamo mkulu, pafupifupi $ 3-4 apiece.

Battery moyo zimadalira mphamvu zochuluka bwanji chipangizo amadya / chipangizo chimene iwo anaikapo, nthawi ya opaleshoni ake, komanso yozungulira kutentha.

Sinthanitsani mabatire ayenera kukhala chabwino, sikuloledwa kwa ntchito akale ndi atsopano mabatire onse, ndi osavomerezeka kusakaniza mitundu mabatire osiyana (mchere, soda). chifukwa zonse izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu batire ndi depressurization matenda kungachititse kuwonongeka kwa chida / chipangizo.