Anton Antonovich Delvig: yonena ndi ntchito

10 - 30 zaka za m'ma 19 yodziwika ndi khama lolemera chikhalidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa, ndi kusintha kwa Alexander Ine, ndi mzimu wa ufulu, amene anabwera Russia pambuyo kugonjetsa Napoleon, ndi chiwerengero wapadera wa olemba waluso, anaonekera pa nthawi imeneyi. Ndipo Delvig mbiri yomwe, mwatsoka, ndi yochepa - mmodzi wa iwo.

ubwana

Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798 - 1831) a lakale koma losauka barons wakale wa yore m'mayiko Russified ku limati Baltic. Iye anabadwa mu Moscow. Banjali linali losauka. Izo zinakhala mu malipiro bambo, amene ankatumikira mu boma la Russia. Anton Antonovich maphunziro ake anayamba mu nyumba payekha alendo. Kumeneko, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi ake chidwi ndi mbiri, mabuku sayansi koma mwanayo sanali.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Mu zaka 13, Anton Delvig ntchitoyi basi otryvshiysya Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo. Iye anali mu kalasi imodzi ndi Alexander Pushkin ndi B. Kuchelbecker zimene anzanga moyo.

Ndi osauka koma mphatso anthu amenewa wolemekezeka wamng'ono kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndinakumana Delvig. yonena wake ndi mgonero zonse ndi anthu awa zapadera. Kunja Delvig anali plump, duwa, wodekha ndi m'malo zosamveka. Iye anaphunzira osati mediocre, koma ngakhale zoipa. Iye ankaona aulesi. Pa iye ndi kumunyogodola Nezlobnaya analemba epigrams. Koma pamene okha akuchedwa mbisoweka pamene mabuku kapena kuwerenga? Iye ankapeza maphunziro kuphika chidwi phunziro ake. Ngakhale popanda kudziwa Chijeremani, iye ikamawerengedwa Goethe ndi Schiller. Iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo kutsanzira Horace ( "K Dion", "Kuti Lilete"). Ndipo mu 1814, pamene asilikali Russian analowa likulu la France, iye analemba ndakatulo "Pa adani a Paris." Inasindikizidwa mu pseudonym a "Russian" mu "Uthenga wa Europe".

mphatso ndakatulo wowerengeredwa kwambiri, moti woyang'anira lyceum anamufunsa kulemba ndakatulo kuti chidzakhala kutulutsidwa kwa munthu woyamba. Ndipo Delvig analemba "Zaka zisanu." Ntchito imeneyi anapereka nyimbo ndipo anakhala nyimbo ya Lyceum kwa zaka zambiri.

ofesi

Nditamaliza sukulu, kulikonse Delvig anatumikira anasonyeza ngati munthu amene sakonda ndi ntchito mosasamala. kusintha m'madipatimenti zambiri akamaona zochitika Delvig. Wambiri limanena kuti katundu wake chizolowezi ntchito.

masewera izi

Osati chizolowezi, koma pafupifupi ntchito, koma anachita chimodzimodzi aulesi, zitsulo versification ndi kufalitsa. Pamene ndakatulo ndi Delvig anali ndakatulo, anakwatira Sophia Mikhailovna Saltykova, nyumba zawo anakhala zolembalemba ndi nyimbo okonzera.

Iwo anakumana Pushkin, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Pletnev, Zilankhulo. Izi othandiza ndithu ndi mkazi wake, amene anakonda mabuku Russian, kuwerenga kwambiri, ndipo ndakatulo ankakonda kuloweza. Back mu zaka za kafukufuku Akazi weiss, wopangidwa anamva kwambiri za Delvig Baratynsky, Ryleyev, Bestuzhev. Iye nsangala kuwerenga ntchito zawo.

Kuwonjezera apo, kuwerenga kwambiri mu German ndipo French ndipo ankaimba limba zokongola.

Mu 1825 Delvig bungwe buku la anthology "Kumpoto Maluwa". Iye amatha kuzindikira akutulukira talente ndi kukopa olemba latsopano kusindikiza zochokera St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu Delvig anakhulupirira kope la "nyuzipepala zolembalemba". Iye anatuluka ndi nawo Pushkin ndi Vyazemsky. Amapilira wotsutsa unaonekera mwa masamba ake Delvig. Wambiri limafotokoza nkhani ya kulimbana ndi "malonda" mabuku, wopambana, kugulitsa wolemba amene anali mediocre Bulgarin. Atalemba pafupifupi yoletsedwa Pushkin ndi maulamuliro osafunika Kuchelbecker. Choncho m'dera zolembalemba ndi gulu osauka Delvig. Wambiri amasonyeza kuti zimenezi si obsequiously ndichotse wa kufufuza. Ndale ndiponso zinthu sizinali zabwino. Iye ankadziwa ngakhale pafupi, tsogolo Decembrists Glinka, A. Bestuzhev, K. Ryleeva, koma kodi ndi malingaliro a. Anton sanali chosintha Delvig. yonena chakechi zachitika bwinobwino, mosiyana ndi njira ya moyo tisatengere maganizo Vilgelma Kyuhelbekera.

ndakatulo Delvig

Ndakatulo Delvig anasiya chizindikiro chete ake, kutali ndi zochita umoyo zandale, moyo. Seedy otchuka ataponyedwa nawo boma. Woimira kalasi anali Anton Delvig. yonena kwake kumaoneka chakuti iye anali kuimira ndakatulo "choyera", free ku zodabwitsa kugwedezekagwedezeka ndale. Iye analemba za ndakatulo zana ndi makumi asanu ndi luso consummate. Delvig kufunafuna njira yatsopano ya vesili, choyamba anaonekera mu Russia mu sonnets lapansi. Iye analemba mu kukula kwa wowerengeka ndime Russian. Ndipo izi zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yopapatiza ntchito mutu. Analota za mtendere moyo Manor, kupanda chidziko amasamala zisangalalo za wochezeka.

mitu iwiri kupyola onse a ndakatulo wake. Mmodzi yabata, ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola Agiriki, ndi zina - ndi potsanzira wowerengeka nyimbo. Patapita zaka iye "anawoloka" awiri a mtundu wanyimbo ( "Msilikali anapuma"). Mu ndakatulo ake analemba nyimbo Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Glinka. A "Nightingale" Alyabiev wodzipereka kwa Pushkin, podziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Delvig ntchito ndipo masiku ano zikudziwika, koma mayina ( "Musati kugwera drizzle chabwino," "O, inu mukudziwa, usiku Night").

Kugwirizana ndi Pushkin

Ubwenzi ndi Alexander Pushkin anali wapamtima kwambiri ndi zaka lyceum. Delvig moyo limasonyeza kuti nthawi zonse chidwi ndi ntchito za wina, ndipo Pushkin, nayenso kwambiri Delvig ngati wolemba ndi chitukuko wake wa mitundu yatsopano ndakatulo ntchito polenga boldins. Pambuyo kulekana yaitali, ali wofatsa kwambiri, kukumbatirana ndi nampsopsonetsa mzake. Izi zinali Delvig - bwenzi la Pushkin. Wambiri ya aliyense wa ndakatulo analankhula za zimakhalira pachibale yomanga mtendere.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Delvig mwana ankakonda - "zolembalemba boma yotchedwa Gazette" - chinatsekedwa kuyamika chidzudzulo kwa mkulu wa gendarmes Benkendorf Bulgarin, mu 1830. Wolemba ndakatulo analakalaka. Ndiyeno iye anayamba anthabuse anafa enaake a pakhungu. Iye anali ndi zaka makumi awiri okha. Imfa Delvig anadabwa Pushkin. Mu makalata Pletnevu dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich limanena momveka bwino kuti Delvig "anali abwino kwa ife."

Lero, anakhazikitsa pachaka zolembalemba mphoto kwa iwo. Anton Delvig "Pakuti silinasinthidwe Mawu ndi Lathu." Cholinga cha mphoto ndi kuthandiza amene analemba kukhala ntchito yake bwino miyambo zoweta.