Wambiri David Samoilov. Cholowa luso a ndakatulo iyi

David Samoilov anabadwa June 1 , 1920 ku Moscow. dzina mayiyo anali Tsetsiliya Izrailevna. Atate Samuel Abramovich Kaufman ntchito monga mkulu venereologist Moscow dera, iye anali nawo First World nkhondo ndi Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni; mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anagwira ntchito kuchipatala kumbuyo.

Chokumbukira ubwana

Images za makolo za m'tsogolo choncho, adzapatsidwa momveka bwino mu ndakatulo ya "Yard ubwana wanga" ndipo "Kuchoka", ndi kukumbukira ubwana wa wolemba zoona otchulidwa ntchito autobiographical a "House," "Maloto a atate wanga", "nyumba", "Kuyambira tsikulo a kalasi ya chitatu."

Wambiri David Samoilov - walunthayu ndakatulo - n'kofala kwambiri. Anabadwa ... Anaphunzitsidwa ... ndakatulo ... Kuyambira David abwenzi kuyambira ubwana, ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko wake monga munthu kulenga ali ndi mbiri novelist ndi ganyu mnzawo Vasily Yan.

Wambiri David Samoilov

Sukulu ya ndakatulo m'tsogolo maphunziro mu 1938 ndipo anakhala wophunzira wa Institute Moscow wa Philosophy, History ndi Literature, komwe anaphunzitsa asayansi bwino za nthawi. Li Timofeev, N. K. Gudzy, DN Ushakov Yu M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD wabwino.

Pa nthawi yophunzira, David Samoilov (chithunzi-nkhondo nthawi) anakhala mabwenzi alakatuli ankanena kuti akhale m'gulu la nkhondo m'badwo ndakatulo 40s: SERGEY Narovchatov, Borisom Slutskim, Mihailom Kulchitskim, Pavlom Koganom. Iwo anathera pa ndakatulo aulosi "Zisanu", wachisanu anali wolemba yekha. Imfa ya ena a iwo, monga ambiri zinanenedweratu mu ntchito, anali kwa Samoilova chisoni chachikulu. Creative wolemba unalinso pafupi N. Glazkov, M. Lukonin - anzake pa zokambirana sanali kulenga Selvinsky ndakatulo amene lakwaniritsa buku mu magazini "October" ntchito za ophunzira ake. Izo zinachitika mu 1941; Samoilova ndakatulo kusindikizidwa m'chigawo ambiri ananena chithunzi cha chitukuko cha munthu ndi yolembedwa ndi pseudonym David Kaufman (bambo wake), kutchedwa "chintchito kusakasaka."

zaka za nkhondo

The nkhondo Chifinishi Samoylov David Samuilovich, amene yonena wakhala chikugwirizana ndi ndakatulo ankafuna kutsogolo mongodzipereka, koma analephera chifukwa cha matenda. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo monga msilikali wa zokometsera ya Mama ali sichimaperekedwa kwa zaka: anam'tumiza kukumba ngalande pansi Vyazma. Mu miyezi ya nkhondo ndakatulo analemba mu kope ndi ntchito yofunika unpublished yekha (za makumi atatu ndakatulo, atatu a ndakatulo yomasulira ndi sewero lanthabwala). Pa nthawi imene Davide anali kudwala ndipo anasamutsidwa kuti Ashkhabad, komwe anayamba kuphunzitsa mu anayambitsa madzulo pedagogical. Pambuyo kuti anali Gomel asilikali oyenda sukulu imene Davide, Nditakhala miyezi ingapo, ananditumiza pansi pa Tikhvin pa Volkhov Front. Kenako, wolemba analemba kuti nkhondoyo anatsegula chinthu chachikulu - kumverera kwa anthu.

Ndinabwera Berlin

Wambiri David Samoilov Ndipotu ali ndi bala analandira mu 1943. Kupulumutsa moyo wolemba afunika mnzake - ". Umuna Andreich" Altai wamba SA Kosovo, yomwe kenako anadzipereka kwa ndakatulo Pambuyo kumaliseche kwa chipatala ku kutsogolo. Monga Scout, monga gawo la Choyamba Belorussia Front anamasula Germany, Poland, anafika Berlin. Magawo lofunika kwambiri la mbiri m'badwo zaka nkhondo David Samoilov wafotokozedwa ndakatulo "The Middle a dziko. Anati mu vesi. "

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, Davide Samoylovich Samoylov, amene yonena ndi chidwi mafani wake, mizere ndakatulo si anapeka, osati kuwerengera ndakatulo za Fomu Smyslova, msilikali bwino, ndipo Zotengera ndakatulo pa Hitler, lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala pansi pa dzina asilikali Umuna Shilo. The ntchito choyamba, m'magazini yotchedwa "Chabwino" pambuyo pa nkhondo (mu 1948) - "ndakatulo ya mzinda watsopano." buku la ntchito zake womkanikizawo zonse zinayamba kutuluka atolankhani kuyambira 1955. Isanafike nthawi imeneyi Samoilov ntchito yomasulira akatswiri ndi wolemba pa wailesi.

zilandiridwenso Samoilova

Wambiri David Samoilov wakhala kugwirizana ndi zilandiridwenso. Mu 1958 lofalitsidwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu buku la ndakatulo "The Middle wa dziko", khalidwe kiyi wa anyankhondo ntchito, "Ndimamva chisoni chifukwa cha anthu amene amafa pa nyumba ...", "Umuna Andreich," ndi mwana mu "Cinderella" ntchito, "nthano", "The masewera aja" "ndakatulo ya Tsar Ivan." Mu dongosolo ndakatulo ndi zogwirizana chikugwirizana ndi ndakatulo za m'moyo ndi zinachitikira m'mbiri ya Russia, ndi miyambo ya historicism Pushkin a. Mutu wa mbiri ndi ntchito ya munthu anapitiriza mu zithunzi zochititsa chidwi "lawi kuuma" (1963) ndi ndakatulo "Pestel ndi ndakatulo Anna" olembedwa mu 1965. nthawi zakale alipo mu lofalitsidwa mu 1972, ndakatulo "Last Tchutchi", limene likusimba za ulendo wa protagonist, pamodzi ndi ziboliboli za XVI m'ma sikwashi nzeru za Poland ndi Germany kuchokera panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale.

Kutchuka Davida Samoylova

dzina Samoilova gulu onse, inali kudziŵika chitulutsireni mu 1970 ndakatulo zosonkhanitsira "Masiku", wolemba wopambana ndakatulo anali ogwirizana "March" buku. David Samoilov, mbiri, ndakatulo ndi chidwi mu m'badwo pano, sanatenge gawo mu theka-boma moyo mabuku amene ali zosatheka kuti wodzipatula izo ku moyo wapoyera, pambuyo pa zonse, bwalo chikhalidwe, ndi bwalo Samoilova makalasi anali lonse zokwanira.

Mu 1967, wolemba anakakhala pafupi Moscow, m'mudzi Opaliha. Wambiri David Samoilov kugwirizana ndi mayina ambiri otchuka: Yuliem Kimom, Yuriem Levitanskim, Zinoviem Gerdtom, Okudzhava, Fazil Iskander, amene ndakatulo anakhalabe pa ubwenzi.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya Davide Samoilov

matenda diso sikusokoneza ntchito yake mu Archive mbiri, kulemba ntchito a m'chaka cha 1917. Mu 1973 Samoilov lofalitsidwa "Bukhu za nyimbo Russian", mu 1974, dziko anaona buku lakuti "Wave ndi mwala" otchedwa otsutsa ndi Pushkin kwambiri - pa mtima ndakatulo ndi pafupipafupi Akunenanso wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri.

David Samuilovich mwakhama ndi mabuku lalikulu anawamasulira mavesi a Chibugariya, Spanish, Chiameniya, German, Chilituyaniya, Polish, Turkey, French, Chisebiya, Estonia andakatulo nawo chilengedwe cha mndandanda wa zisudzo pa Taganka Theatre, Theatre Yermolova, "Contemporary", adalemba amalowa ndi filimu nyimbo. Mu 1988 iye anali kupereka USSR State Prize.

Estonia pa moyo wolembayo

Ndakatulo David Samoilov, amene yonena kumayambitsa nkhondo, moyo zinali zosavuta ndi munthu sociable. Mu 1976, iye anathetsa pa Tooming msewu, pa Estonia ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja otchedwa Parnu, amene anakonda kwambiri. Kukongola paki mwanyanja, opiringizidwa misewu akale, kukongola zosaneneka za Bay ouziridwa a ndakatulo ntchito. Ndi mu Estonia - Dziko Mlembi anamvera zosavuta ndi omasuka - unaturuka zopereka asanu a ndakatulo, mmodzi amene inafalitsidwa mu Estonia. Wolemba ndakatulo zambiri kusukulu m'dera sekondale ndi oyandikana nawo, ankakonda kulankhula ndi aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira mabuku Russian kuwerenga mokweza ntchito zawo. Kulankhulana mwamwayi ndi nthawi anasiya kwambiri mu mitima ya achinyamata.

Samoilov konse kuti tsiku la ndakatulo wake. Mu 1962 anayamba kusunga zolemba; Kujambulitsa kwa izo analenga maziko a prose lofalitsidwa m'buku "Memoranda" pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1995. Wothwanima nthabwala wanzeru ndakatulo spawned epigrams ambiri, parodies, zoseketsa epistolary buku.

Athandiza mabukuwo: David Samoilov

Anamwalira wolemba mu Pärnu February 23, 1990 pamene anaikidwa m'manda. zopelekedwa filimu "Mphamvu Boys" inajambulidwa za Davide Samuilovich Samoilov mu 2010.

David Samoilov kuti anali mmodzi wa oimira yabwino ya ndakatulo zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndi zambiri kulenga kaphatikizidwe wa chikhalidwe kwambiri, pamaso pa mfundo zatsopano mogwirizana ndi nthabwala kaso. maganizo ake ndakatulo wa dziko zachokera pa mtima wonse wa mbiri ndi miyambo, wolemba ino amaona nkhani. iye yekha kuganizira mofatsa moyo, kuyimira kanthawi (nthawi zina ngakhale zaka) kuti maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe ndipo amakhala nthawi ina kale, ndipo ubwenzi wasanduka ndi mwambo chinthu mbiri, mpumulo kunja ndi dongosolo mkati. Izi angafotokoze kuti buku loyamba ndakatulo iyi anali woyamba akufalitsidwa khumi ndi zitatu zaka kuchokera pamene nkhondoyo inatha. Pakati maonekedwe a mabuku ena monga zaka zikupita otsimikiza kuti Davide Samoilov chiwerengero cha chuma adalipo lofalitsidwa khalidwe.