Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Small nyama ndi makutu lalikulu, lalitali miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yaitali woonda-predlinnym mchira ndi utoto ngayaye - kotero zikuwoneka ngati kuleza opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha. Chinyama umaoneka ngati zithunzi zimaseketsa, ndipo koyamba zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa chimene chinali muyeso.

Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha: kufotokoza

Akuti nthawi yoyamba imeneyi rodent chachinsinsi anali anajambula pa kanema mu 2007, ophunzira za London ulendo, motsogoleredwa ndi Dr. Bailey (Zoological Society of London), koma mitundu wakhala anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za ulendo mu Gobi chipululu ndi kuphunzira zinthu zachilengedwe, kuleza opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha.

Kutalika kwa thupi lake munthu pazipita masentimita 9, mchira - mpaka masentimita 17, makutu - 5 cm, kutalika kwa phazi - mpaka masentimita 4.5.

Mutu ndi zachilendo njira zina gerbils - mphero woboola pakati, elongated, ndi ikhale pamphuno wamng'ono (monga nkhumba)

Maso amatangaza, yaing'ono.

Ubweya ndi yofewa, wakuda, mkulu.

Mtundu: kuwala kofiira kuti ocher pamwamba, pansi akhoza kukhala kuwala kwa woyera.

Mchira ali pa kutalika lonse la mtundu womwewo, pa mapeto a burashi - woyera ndi wakuda, osati lathyathyathya ngati gerbils mpumulo, monga chonse.

Miyendo kutsogolo ang'ono, chala wamumtima ali yaitali, yokhota kumapeto claw.

miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yaitali ndi yopapatiza. Awiri zala mbali aafupi, pakati pa zitatu. Pa zala zonse amakonzedwa ziyangoyango olimba.

Njira kuyenda: Oyeretsedwa pa miyendo yake yaikazi (monga kangaroo a). Kulumpha mmwamba ndi mamita atatu.

malo

Rodent anafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1890 ku zitsanzo kuchokera China. Mongolian oimira mitundu apezeka patapita nthawi yaitali, woyamba mu 1954, ndipo kale ophunzira Maulendo olowa wa USSR ndi Mongolia mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza wakhala anaphunzira zambiri za Mongolian kuleza opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha.

muli rodent kuti? moyo wake anakhala mu Gobi chipululu, wopangidwa mwa unyolo hermitage yaing'ono imene ili mu madera a Mongolia ndi China.

Izi nyengo chipululu zikuchepa chokhala - yozizira ku opanda 55 kuphatikiza yotentha 58. kusiyana kutentha, motero madigiri 113 (poyerekeza ndi mzati ozizira a Oimyakon zochepa - 112 madigiri).

Aliyense wa zosiyanasiyana za nthaka ya zipululu (kuchokera miyala yachonde kuti milu mchenga), pamaso pa zomera (kuchokera osauka - tchire osowa haloxylon kuti dambo steppe pa malo ogulitsira pa pamwamba pansi).

Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha mu Gobi chinaoneka m'madera mchenga ndi zomera otsika (haloxylon).

Malinga ndi kufanizitsa atsopano asayansi, nthawi zonse kuchititsa kuonerera, iwo anapezeka kuti chiwerengero chawo ndi otsika - anthu 0.5 okha pa mahekitala malo okhala.

Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha: Chakudya

Mosiyana ndi achibale waukulu, amene chakudya zitsulo zomera, nyama wakudya tizilombo. Iye sakufuna kumwa, kupereka madzi pamodzi ndi tizilombo.

makutu ake yaitali tiyeni mukumva Phokoso iliyonse mu mlengalenga pa mtunda wa mamita asanu. Ndevu (masharubu yaitali) akhoza kumva tizilombo ndege ndi pansi pa nthaka. Long miyendo kupereka mwayi wapadera kwa mofulumira igwire tizilombo touluka ndi kumugwira iye mkulu (mamita atatu) kulumpha.

kufanana

Pamene mbewa yoyenda modumpha kuleza opindika m'makona ikutha mofulumira kwambiri (kudumpha), wake makutu chachikulu zolimba thupi ndi kukwaniritsa nsonga sacrum lapansi.

Kukula pa nkhope ndevu (ndevu) malinga ndi malangizo awo (ngati unakhota) kutenga m'munsi mwa mchira.

Miyendo kutsogolo ang'ono, kutalika kwake kokha gawo limodzi kuchokera kumbuyo.

Mchira pafupifupi awiri - kawiri ndi theka kuposa nyama yokha.

njira ya moyo

Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndi usiku, ichi ndi chifukwa kutentha ndi mkulu masana chipululu.

Chifukwa dontho lakuthwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira zolengedwa zing'onozing'ono sangathe konzekera okha, chifukwa anayenera kuwononga mphamvu ndi zabwino kwambiri kudya. Amagona m'nyengo yozizira, titatha anapeza mafuta okwanira, kuphatikizapo utali wonse wa mchira.

Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha akukumba otchedwa yozizira phanga chiri chakuya kwambiri - mpaka mamita awiri (kufunda bwinobwino), ndi njira yotulukira yaitali ndi chipinda limene liri m'tulo.

Rodent yotentha digs panopa mitundu itatu mabowo: moyo, tsiku ndi kokhazikika. Kuya kwa kupulumutsa - 20 masentimita yekha, usana (zogonapo) - 50 masentimita. Pakuti kamakumba una okhazikika njira ndi wapadera: chapakati oblique sitiroko, kumabweretsa chipinda ndi nkhokwe ndi zofunika, yopuma chabe mapeto akufa. A chipinda chachikulu, ankakhala mu gawo wapotalikira wa mdzenje, kumalumikiza jerboas abwino zatsalira zomera. Mu nyama mwadzidzidzi mofulumira kwambiri anasamuka ku chipinda chachikulu mu njira ya wapadera, ndipo khomo nthawi yomweyo mapulagi pulagi mchenga.

Ngati nyama sichitipeza nyama, ndi kukumba kamakumba una yake.

Features kuti kuthandiza kupulumuka

Makutu kuleza opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha si malinga yaikulu (wachibale m'dera thupi pamwamba) m'deralo. Chifukwa chiyani? M'chilimwe chipululu mpweya kutenthetsa kwa madigiri 50, ndipo misewu yaikulu kwambiri ya capillaries magazi m'makutu kumathandiza ozizira rodent (kwenikweni, monga njovu).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makutu maso nyama zonse mu mavuto. Iwo pindani kumbuyo pamene iye amayendapo msanga (mwachitsanzo, kuthawa ngozi). Ndipo pa maholide, makutu zofewa kuwonjezera magazi awo yafupika.

Special tsitsi lokhala ndi ubweya kuti amuthandize kukhala pa lotayirira dothi mchenga miyendo yakumbuyo mu mbewa yoyenda modumpha kuleza opindika m'makona kukula. A ziyangoyango olimba - n'zotheka kuti deftly kusuntha pa malo okwera miyala.

Mchira wautali kumatanthauza pamene kukankhira kwina pansi pa kulumpha choyamba, mosaganizira zotsatira anaweramuka ndi akutumikira monga zowongolera imene malangizo kuyenda.

Front miyendo waufupi mukufuna kukumba maenje, kukumba tizilombo mphutsi, ndipo mphero (nkhumba) mphuno amathandiza mu magawo awa. Front yoteroyo rodent amasunga kupanga zimapangitsa mapulagi mabowo.

Long-opindika m'makona rodent ndi chilengedwe

Mbewa yoyenda modumpha zikusintha chiwerengero cha tizilombo mu malo awo. Ngakhale kuphunzira ka nyama salola kuti motsimikiza kuti mwake.

Malinga ndi kuzipenya wa maphunziro British kuleza opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha akhoza kukwaniritsa tularemia ndi mliri.

The ndowe za makoswe anapeza mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, lomwe ndi loopsa mwachindunji ku thanzi la munthu.

Kuweta kuleza opindika m'makona sikuti kumachitika chifukwa nambala yaing'ono ndi mavuto kupeza nyama okha.

Malinga ndi mbiri ya Soviet ofufuza makoswe mu ukapolo ayamba kuluma.

kubalana

Pambuyo hibernation wamkazi ndi wokonzeka amamuchitira. munthu angachite ndiponso kudyetsa kwa ana awiri sikisi. Chifukwa nambala yaing'ono ndi vuto la polojekiti izo silinakwaniritsidwe anatsimikiza kangati pa moyo wa rodent kuleza opindika m'makona umabala mbewu. Akatswiri ena Pali kufanana ndi subspecies zofanana, ankanena kuti pamwamba rodent miyoyo ya zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu ndi kubweretsa mibadwo kangapo. Pakuti ena, rodent kamodzi kuchulukana moyo ndi kuti ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Zazikazi theoretically kwathunthu kulera ana asanu ndi atatu, ndi nambala yomweyo ya nsonga zamabele ili mizere iwiri.

ndi chidwi

Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndi kutchulidwa Red Book of Mongolia. Recent ndi kupitirirabe anaziika mu Gobi chipululu chinatsimikizira paucity wa makoswe awa, koma musati kukhazikitsa chizolowezi kutha.

Kinogenichen rodent, okoma, ndi wokongola. Chidwi ikukula izo. Long-opindika m'makona mbewa yoyenda modumpha, chithunzi chimene zili m'nkhani ino, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi Mickey Mbewa.