Chipangizo A kuona kutalika wachibale: kufotokoza, akuti, gulu la zipangizo

M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa zipangizo kuti apange muyeso wa magawo monga msinkhu. Komabe, akuyendera bwanji ndi chida, tiyeni tiwone chimene ndi chizindikiro bwino.

kutalika kwa chiphunzitso cha

Anati chizindikiro ndi phindu wachibale, i.e. mtengo nthawi zonse anatsimikiza wachibale chinachake. Nthawi zambiri izo chimaonekera wachibale mlingo nyanja, kutanthauza kuti mzere pamwamba pa nyanja walandiridwa monga mfundo pakuyenerera. dongosolo amenewa akufanana madigiri mtima Celsius madzi, pamene madzi analandira Buku mfundo kusintha kutentha kwa madzi kuti olimba ndi mosemphanitsa. Umu ndi muyeso wa msinkhu, imatengedwa kuti ndi phindu zabwino pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi zoipa - pansipa. Nthawi yapadera, mfundo Buku akhoza anasankha mwa pamwamba ina. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa nyumba, palibe amene adzakhala anayeza wachibale pa nyanja, ndi chiyambi anaukitsidwa pa dziko lonse lapansi limene nyumbayi inamangidwa. Yemweyo muyeso mfundo zonse milandu wapadera .. Tree msinkhu, kapangidwe, etc. Koma pamwamba pa mapiri, kapena kulikonse padziko lapansi, komanso chinthu akuuluka mu mlengalenga (.. Ndege, ndege, etc.) chimaonekera wachibale mlingo nyanja. owerenga kudzifunsa kuti: "Nanga wamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kwa kuyeza kutalika wachibale?" Yankho la funso limeneli mudzapeza, ngati mukuwerenga nkhani mapeto.

chipangizo A kuona kutalika wachibale: mbiri ya chitukuko ndi zofunika

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito yomanga ndi tanthauzo la mpumulo chida monga msinkhu. chipangizo uyu anakhala maziko chingwe limagwirira ano. Mlingo wakale wa chubu anali ananamizira, ndi kulandira chipangizo ofunika kwambiri kwa kuyeza kutalika wachibale, wotchedwa misinkhu, kutanthauza "kukhazikika." mlingo pulayimale akuimira njanji yopingasa ndi bala umodzi, umene ndi Ufumuyo ndi chowongolera. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zipangizo bwino. The chipangizo kwa kuyeza kutalika anali nazonso. Choncho, levellers ano akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu waukulu. The choyamba - ambiri, kumaphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe ndi zochokera Optics apamwamba anaika. Gulu lachiwiri - chipangizo laser. zipangizozi yodziwika ndi miyezo yapamwamba-mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo wachitatu - ndi "wamng'ono" - ndi milingo yadigito.

zida kuwala choyezera

Chotero chipangizo ndi cylindrical wosanjikiza (kapena compensator) ndi dongosolo kuwala kuti aikidwa mu casing zitsulo (chitoliro). mlingo ayenera kuyikidwa mu mzere pamaso ndi yopingasa. Kuchita muyeso mlingo amamasulidwa pa miyendo itatu ndi nsanja akuthandiza. mlingo cylindrical umaimira mbale ndi madzi (efa, mowa). Part wa danga wodzazidwa ndi nthunzi mowa, wotchedwa kuwira mlingo. Padziko kumtunda kwa ampoule ntchito ndi Scale sitepe millimeters ziwiri, mfundo zake zikutanthauza amatchedwa ziro mzere.

mlingo laser

Mu zipangizozi, kuwonjezera kachitidwe kuwala, laser LEDs, koma zoona, wotchedwa chipangizo chosiyana ndi kuwala. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi zoonda, mwangwiro yosalala mtanda ntchito padziko kuti idzitha kuyezeka. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri ndondomeko adziwe kutalika.

Intaneti chida kuyeza pamwamba wachibale

chida ichi makamaka osiyana akalambula ake. Iye osati anasintha maonekedwe ake ndi dongosolo mkati, komanso kwambiri kukodzedwa mphamvu zake. Intaneti mlingo - ndi chingwe chipangizo, okhoza osati kuyeza komanso kuwonetsera matabwa ndege pamwamba pa chilichonse. Chida ichi ndi chabe chofunika pa ntchito yomanga ndi analekezera. Anati chipangizo ali mkulu muyeso molondola ndi chomasuka ntchito, ngati chida akhoza ntchito ngakhale novice.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito za mlingo digito

Maziko a chipangizo mu funso ndi pendulums mu atomu dongosolo ndipo anatsogolera (laser) kuwala dongosolo, limene lakonzedwa polojekiti matabwa laser mu mawonekedwe a madontho kapena mizere. Mmodzi chipangizo amenewa akhoza polojekiti ndege zingapo, zimene yabwino kwambiri yomanga. Kuonetsetsa miyezo zolondola madzi a digito ntchito zachitsulo pendulum amene aligns mbali zonse zamagetsi ndi kuwala kwa chipangizo wachibale mlingo pansi. Ngakhale chipangizo mumapindula zolakwika kapena kuyendayenda pa opaleshoni, pendulum adzavumbula dera kufanana pansi, ndi ntchito pamwamba adzatsala zolondola. Tiyeni tione mmene zimenezi zinacitikila. Pansi pendulum ndi ili pang'ono magetsi kapena zachilengedwe maginito. Chifukwa kulenga maginito kumathandiza ikulendewera wa pendulum pamene udindo wa kukhazikika. Pamene khazikitsa chinthu ichi momasuka anatenga chipangizo. Komabe, pamene kudutsa maginito m'nkhaniyo (zitsulo) ali anachititsa munda magetsi, transformable mu kutentha mphamvu, amene kubweza dongosolo lonse.

Dongosolo kuwala kwa chida zachokera diodes kuwala emitting, kulenga yopingasa, ofukula ndi opendekera milimo. Kudutsa dongosolo mandala, iwo anatembenukira kwa mzere, amene muno n'kufika pamwamba kuti idzitha kuyezeka.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa milingo digito

The mwayi waukulu chipangizo chotero ndi yosavuta kumva ndiponso luso kuti agwire ntchito ndi ndege m'munsi pa mfundo zingapo nthawi imodzi. Muyenera amatchulanso kuthekera yomanga ndege yopingasa ndi ofukula, ndi kamodzi madera osiyana.

Sangathe pogwiritsa ndi mtengo wake mkulu. Awa onse, koma zipangizo lachitatu kalasi mofanana mu mtengo kuchepetsa kuwala. Iwo angakhoze kokha ntchito pa anakonza mpandawo m'nyumba kumene mkulu molondola si masewero chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chodetsa apansi, makoma, kudenga. Pakuti woyeza Ndondomeko ndi kuchonga ndi yaikulu pomanga ndi zipangizo zinafunika ya woyamba kapena wachiwiri kalasi molondola. Komabe, mndandanda wa ntchito zida zimenezi zikupezekabe okha mamita 600. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutenga miyezo pa mtunda wautali, ntchito milingo kuwala.

Gulu la milingo digito

1. Point chipangizo kuona msinkhu. Izo akufanana ndi laser Cholozera, kuti ntchito kuyenda pamwamba anayeza mfundo umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

2. malo amodzi kapena digito mlingo malo. chipangizo chimenechi ali magwero ziwiri, matabwa laser projecting perpendicularly oyenerera pa prism, amene n'kuzisintha kukhala ndege ziwiri kuwoneka. Chifukwa ndi awiri intersecting mtanda ndege. Pankhani ya ntchito machitidwe zovuta kuwala chikukhudza oposa atatu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi diodes, izo zimakhala zotheka kuti achite ambiri ndege ziyerekezo, umene uli yabwino kwambiri pamene akugwira ntchito zinthu Mipikisano ooneka enieni. Komanso, ikuluikulu ndege, ndi amisiri ambiri amachita kukonza kapena kumanga ntchito. levellers Pamalo komanso kupatsidwa ntchito ya 'laser chowongolera. " Izi diodes zina, amene inu angatsogolere mtengo nthawi yomweyo pansi ndi denga.

3. makina digito mlingo. chipangizo ichi laser ndi wotetezedwa kwa galimoto kutsinde, i.e. akhoza atembenuza madigiri 360. Komanso, makina onga (m'malo prism a) ntchito moganizira mandala. Motero, m'malo ndege amene amaona mfundo zazing'ono, koma pamene inu kuyatsa workspace kapena chipinda m'dera lonse ntchito mzere mosalekeza.