Mustai Karimov: yonena ndi ntchito

Karimov Mustafa Safich (kuti ntchito zake anasaina pseudonym kapena Mustai Mustai Karim Karimov) - wotchuka Soviet wolemba, wolemba ndakatulo Wolemba wina, mu 1963 analandira dzina la ndakatulo Anthu a Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, ndipo mu 1979 - mutu aulemu a Hero wa Socialist Labor. Kupyolera mu ntchito yake yogwira ntchito yolenga, mu 1972 anali kupereka USSR State Prize. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1984, iye anakhala wopambana wa Lenin Prize. Mustai Karim anali membala wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Popeza 1944, iyo sinali ya CPSU (b).

Mustai Karimov: A MBIRI

Anabadwa Karimov Mustafa October 20, 1919 mu Klyash mudzi umene unali mu Ufa chigawo Safarovskoy parishi Republic of Bashkortostan (tsopano Bashkortostan, Russia). atate wake ndi mtundu Chitata ndi m'mphawi kwa anthu ambiri. Banja kholo anali ndi ana 12. Mustafa anakhala mwana mu zaka zovuta collectivization. Chitata anthu anali odzaza Zikaiko ndi mantha, koma adakali moyo ziyembekezo ndi maloto za tsogolo lawo bwino.

Zikomo kwa mayi ake, anamva kwambiri a folklore Mustai Karimov. yonena wake chimasonyeza kuti iye nthawizonse chidwi ndi nthano nkhani. Iye ankakonda moyo m'mudzi ndi misonkhano mozungulira moto, pamene anali nazo zinthu kuuza kwambiri nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri.

yankhondo

Ndiyeno Mustai Karim anapita ku sukulu. Anamaliza, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Bashkir Pedagogical Institute. Timiryazev pa mkhalidwe wa chiyankhulo cha Amalawi ndi mabuku. Komabe, kale chinachake olembedwa Mustai Karimov. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo ndi umboni wakuti nthawiyi anazisindikizitsa magulu ndakatulo yakuti "Detachment anasamukira" (1938).

Mu 1941 anamaliza ku Institute ndipo pomwepo usilikali mu Red Army, kumene analandira malangizo mu Muromskoye Sukulu ya Communication. Ndi pamene ndinayang'ana Mustai Karim (chithunzi nkhondo isanayambe m'munsimu).

Mofanana 41-mamita m'buku la ndakatulo "mawu a Spring". Pa chiyambi cha May 1942 wolemba imatumizidwa ku nkhondo 17 Moto Brigade. Iye anapita kukatumikira ndi msilikali chachiwiri, anaikidwa mutu wa mauthenga artdiviziona.

Molasidwa ndi demobilization

Mu nkhondo, wolemba analinso kwambiri popeza anali kwambiri anavulazidwa mu chifuwa ndi pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi anakhala m'chipatala cha asilikali. Kenako m'chipatala cha kulumala Red Army msilikali Mustai Karim. Mwachidule yonena zina anasonyeza kuti kale patsogolo ngati mtolankhani kutsogolo-mzere mabuku magaziniyo, m'manyuzipepala makamaka "Soviet msilikali" ndi "Pakuti ulemu wa Mama." Mu 1945 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo , digiri 2 na- ndi dongosolo la Red Star.

Wambiri (lalifupi) Karim Mustai

otsutsa zolembalemba kuti anazindikira kuti talente weniweni Mustafa anapeza basi mu nthawi ya nkhondo. Nkhondo itatha, wolemba ndi mutu wake kumizidwa mu kulenga komanso kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa. luso lake choyambirira sanathe kukopa nambala yaikulu owerenga ndi otsutsa mwapadera.

Mustai Karim mwachangu amapita ku ntchito mu Union of Soviet Writers BASSR ndipo timakhala chopereka yaikulu kwa maphunziro a mbadwo watsopano wa olemba ana a Bashkortostan. Posakhalitsa anayamba wapampando wa komiti ake. Ndiye iye anali mlembi mu Union of Writers wa RSFSR. Kukhala mbali ya Writers 'Union mobwerezabwereza, iye anakhala nthumwi kwa Party Congress.

ovutika

Mustai Karim anali kazembe Supreme Soviet la RSFSR. Ndiye iye anali malo Wachiwiri wapampando wa Bungwe la Supreme. Kenako ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu Komiti ya Lenin Prize, komanso makomiti mtendere ndi mabungwe ena kugwira ntchito ndi anthu. Patapita kanthawi, mlembi anali mu umembala wa Council Pulezidenti wa Republic of Bashkortostan. Pafupifupi zochita zake, pagulu anali umalimbana losamala lingaliro la umunthu ndi mtima m'deralo, komanso kudzipereka ndi ufulu mu mtima wa nzika iliyonse Soviet.

Kuti izi zonse Mustai Karimov. Wambiri, kapena m'malo moyo wolembayo, anafupikitsa pamene anali ndi zaka 86, izo zinachitika mu cardiology chipatala cha Ufa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chachikulu mtima, ndi akale a nkhondo bala mwina pogwiritsa ntchito. maliro ake zinachitika pa 23 September 2005 pa manda Muslim mu mzinda wa Ufa. Njira otsiriza yocheza kudali anthu ambiri banja lake, mabwenzi apamtima, mafani ndi anzake luntha pa ntchito chikhalidwe ndi zolembalemba. Wapadera maliro mwambo unapangidwa bungwe ku apamwamba msinkhu. Zinaoneka kuti dziko lonse anasiya kusunga mphindi chete munthu wamkulu uyu.

ntchito wotchuka

Atalemba pansi pa dzina la Mustay Karim. ntchito zake siifa tsopano kwa anthu Bashkir. Pali oposa 100 mabuku a ndakatulo ndi prose, ndipo woposa khumi ndi masewero osangalatsa. Mwamuna wamkulu anali Mustai Karim. Photo wa chipilala ake Ufa mukhoza kuona pansipa.

Ntchito wotchuka kuti m'ndendemo, nalowa zopereka za ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo "Kubweranso", "Black Water", "nthawi", "Europe-Asia"; monga iwo zikuphatikizapo kusewera "Salavat. Asanu mwa chenicheni cha maloto "," atigwira mtsikana "," dziko Aigul "," Musanditaye moto, Prometheus, "" Usiku wa kadamsana "; nkhani "trivet", "Long, Long Childhood", "Pepani", "Mudzi chilamulo", "The chisangalalo cha nyumba yathu," ndi zina zotero. d.

Ambiri mwa ntchito za wolemba kwambiri m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana Russia ndi dziko. Mu 2004 izo anajambula buku "Long, Long Childhood" motsogoleredwa ndi Bulat Yusupov.

Mustai Karimov anapambana ambiri mphoto ndi mendulo, kuphatikizapo Magulu awiri a Red mbendela, awiri malamulo a Lenin, Order ya baji Ulemu, ndi zina zotero D..