Shukshin, "Vanka Teplyashin": chidule cha kuwunika. Image Vanka Teplyashina: khalidwe. Mutu ndi lingaliro la nkhaniyo "Vanka Teplyashin"

Chiwembu cha nkhani yochepa ndi mutu "Vanka Teplyashin" pa koyamba zikuoneka wodzichepetsa komanso osapita m'mbali. Koma nkhani ya tsiku ndi tsiku anauza wolemba, kubisala kwambiri makhalidwe enaake abwino. Komabe, monga nthawi yonse, analemba V. Shukshin.

Ankanena Freaks

VM Shukshin anabadwa mu banja wamba, ndipo konse anabisa mizu. Kale kukhala wolemba wotchuka, nthawi zambiri anabwerera ku chifanizo cha m'mudzi, amene kuphweka, kudzipereka, kulephera kuyesezera kukhala bwino kwa iye kuchokera ku ubwana. Awa ndi otchuka, amene amanenedwa ndi khalidwe chosiyana ndi bwino makhalidwe anthu. Pofuna kumvetsa dziko ndi malo awo, iwo nthawi zambiri akamafotokoza mafunso siyana wosatha. Mwachitsanzo, kodi tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu? Kodi kupindula anthu? Kodi n'zotheka zenizeni yabwino kuposa iyo kwenikweni?

Makhalidwe osaka "tiyipukuse" kuoneka kukuwalirawalirabe, pamene iwo amapezeka mu malo achilendo. Komabe, khalidwe lawo anthu ambiri ena ngati sagwirizana nazo ndipo si kukumana mfundo. Ichi ndi chifukwa iwo sangasiye ndi chikumbumtima, nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kutsatira okhwima makhalidwe abwino. Kuti munthu ali, monga V. Shukshin, Vanka Teplyashin - mwachidule ndi kusanthula mbiri yake apatsidwa pansipa. Unsophisticated ndi losavuta amadana chinyengo chinyengo ndi wokonzeka kuti kukambirana ndi ena, amakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali wowerenga.

"Vanka Teplyashin": mwachidule. Ankadziwa ngwazi za

Swain ndili m'chipatala ndi chilonda mmatumbo. Iye poyamba ankachita madokotala akumidzi. Kenako mwadzidzidzi anabwera Sergei Nikolaevich ndipo pambuyo bwinobwino anatenga Teplyashina m'gulu. Mzinda kuchipatala Vanka aliyense wotchedwa "thematic" T. E. A mtima amene matenda ndi mankhwala kuthandiza mu kafukufuku ndi kulemba ntchito sayansi.

Pa latsopano malo munthu anapanga wabwino. Nthawi zambiri kuusunga mu chipinda kusuta kapena akulankhula ndi odwala ena. zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa anauza oyandikana nawo kuchipatala cha moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yalongosoledwa momveka bwino nkhani ya afa madzi, mbwenye galimoto - pa ngwazi, dalaivala ake akale ndiye m'galimoto yangayo pagombe. Onse anadabwa pa mawu ake kuti: wolemera wamba koma mesmerizing. Ambiri mwa ophunzira ankakhulupirira kuti chirichonse chimene iwo anandiuza Vanka Teplyashin, ntchito ndi kanthu kwambiri. Komabe, ngwazi, pamene iye anamva kukayikira zoti Yesu mawu ake, maso ake lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi moona - ndi aliyense zimaonekeratu: kunama, iye kwenikweni sadziwa.

Posachedwa Vanka "kukhala Abiti" - kotero mipita anagonjetsa lingaliro lake la Shukshin. Iye anayima kwa nthawi yaitali pa pawindo n'kumaonerera amangokhala ali pikitipikiti moyo mzinda, likukhalira pansi, ndipo anadabwa kuona kuti apa palibe munthu akhoza kumva aliyense. Onse kwinakwake mofulumira ndi kuthamanga kopitirira anthu omwewo kuchokera pamwamba ankaoneka zamatsenga ndi achabechabe. Kuyambira lero Vanka Teplyashin ankasungulumwa kwambiri mu mzinda.

Mlendo zosayembekezereka

Kodi anadabwa wa ngwazi, pamene tsiku lina anaona khamu la anthu mkokomo kuchipatala kutsogolera mayi. Guy mosangalala adafuwula chipinda lonse ndipo anatsamira pawindo. Chosanyenga kumverera kusangalala ku msonkhano adzaimira kuuza onse amene anali mu chipinda. Ndipo wina anamuuza kuti apite pansi msanga, chifukwa lero sanali tsiku phwando ndi mkazi ayenera sadzapita kuwononga.

Man ntchito, wotchedwa red-eyed odwala. Popeza kuti zinali zovuta kukambirana (ngati ndalama), chifukwa iye sanali kwambiri amakonda - SHukshin anati. Vanka Teplyashin - chidule cha malangizo siteji zimatithandiza kumvetsa dziko lamkati la ngwazi za - adawona mayi ake, kufunsa hotela kwa kanthawi kaye ngati mwana wake. Koma red-eyed anaumirirabe. Iye umakaniko - wolemba akutsindika kwambiri pamfundo imeneyi akuti "prokukoval", "amapatutsidwa" - anatchula masiku kuyendera. Iwo sanali akhutire kuti mkaziyo anapita kunja kwa mzinda. Mayi yilungamitsidwa, kuti iye sankadziwa za dongosolo. Ndinapempha: pang'ono chabe pansi ndikulankhulana.

kutsutsidwa

Amene anaona Vanka Teplyashin mwadzidzidzi manyazi chifukwa manyazi mayi. Iye anapita ku red-ndipo anayesa mwaulemu kufotokoza zinthu. Iwo mwachidule tingoyankhula. Koma anapitiriza kuti uyime ndipo penyani pambali. Ndiye mnyamata ndi mayi pa benchi kumbuyo osamalira ndipo anapangidwa kwa mapazi angapo ake. Pa nthawi imeneyi panali kufuula squeamish "kumbuyo". Koma mwamsanga pamene red-Vanka anayesa kukhudza mnyamata anatenga dzanja wake wachifumu pambali. Mayi ankadziwa kuti n'zosavuta akhoza kukhala kuti mwana wakwiya kwambiri ndipo kumalepheretsa anthu izo. Koma usilikali akulira osamalira kale analumpha atakhala pafupi Evstigneev. Chidule "Vanka Teplyashina" akubwera mutu. Hero anakana kumvera, koma anakwanitsa kupirira amuna awiri amphamvu. Komabe, podziteteza, iye anakhudza mipando ndi matebulo - Komabe, pa ululu kupeŵa. Posakhalitsa panali alongo ndi SERGEY. Koma munthuyo anali kale anaganiza akupita kunyumba. Tsopano. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinamva ngati iye kuvutikako kuchepetsedwa.

Ndi Dr.

Sergei Nikolaevich anapempha Vanka kusunga ozizira ndi kupitiriza mankhwala. Iye anapempha mayi ake akhale kwa kanthawi mu nyumba yake, ndipo kenako mkazi tsiku lililonse lidzakhala kufika ku chipatala. Iye ananena kuti ngati munthu yomweyo anatembenukira kwa iye, palibe mavuto ndi msonkhano sibwezi chikanachitika. Koma Vanya Teplyashin anali nazo kanthu ndipo chinakhazikika. Kenako mwamsanga anathamanga chipinda, katundu wake.

Zovala anapereka Evstigneev, amene mphindi zochepa zapitazo, kuthetsa wofiira mtima. Tsopano wasankha kuti Vanya anakankhidwira kunja kwa chipatala, ndi chifukwa anasonyeza chisoni. Wachter zinali zokwanira kupereka masenti makumi asanu, kotero iye tiyeni mayi wake - anati Evstigneev, kutsimikizira kale zowonetseredwa ndi ena mwa mawu a Nyumba ya ziphuphu red-eyed.

kunyumba

Chidule "Vanka Teplyashina" anamaliza kucheza ndi mayi wa ngwazi wa. Pa njira yo mkazi kunyozedwa mwana wake kuti chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake akhoza paliponse "kufalikira". Ndipo Vanya anayankha yekha anamulimbikitsa konse, ndi kuti aliyense kotero musaike pansi. Iwo anakwera basi kupita kunyumba posachedwa.

Mutu wa nkhaniyo "Vanka Teplyashin"

Monga tanenera kale, ngakhale kuti nkhani yosavuta, mankhwala V.Shukshin zonse za tanthauzo lakuya kwambiri. olemba ake ndi chidwi ndi ubwenzi umene unalipo pakati pa anthu pamoyo wawo. Choncho, nkhani, poyamba pa zonse, kulabadira powonekera, amene akufotokoza msonkhano ndi kulankhula ndi mwana mayi.

The chimwemwe, amene anagawira mu House, pamene Vanka anamuona munthu wokondedwa, umboni chikondi chake chosatha ndi mwachikondi. "Wokondedwa wanga" - chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera mmaganizo nthawi yomweyo mnyamatayo. Kenako iye mwamphamvu kuteteza kale mkazi wachikulire amene uyenera manyazi kutsogolo kwa mlendo kwa mwamuna wake chifukwa cha maminiti pang'ono kulankhula ndi mwana wanu.

Kubverana mwana ndi amake, ndi awathandize kumvetsa maganizo zosaneneka kuti chinapululutsa Teplyashina ku chipatala mzinda. Inde, zikhalidwe zake zinalengedwa wabwino, koma munthu anali kutali ndi kwawo ndiponso anthu kumuyandikira.

Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito

yosiyana ndi ubale wa protagonist ndi red-eyed. Yotsirizira sanathe kuwoloka mwa tepi wofiira, ndi kumvetsa zimene iwo amaona patapita nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndi anthu mzake. Ganizo ntchito kwenikweni uli mawu a protagonist ndi chidayankhulidwa pa nalo Evstigneev: "Ife tiyenera kukhala munthu ...". Mawu akuti anawonekera ngati yankho Vanka ku kuona kuti mlonda ayenera kulipira mwachindunji ndi khalidwe la red-eyed. Komabe, atha kutumikira ngati chikumbutso kwa munthu aliyense: Ndipotu njira yokhayo kusiya munthu akhoza kulimbana ndi chilungamo umene uli mwa anthu.

Mutu ndi lingaliro la nkhani "Vanka Teplyashin" kusiyana pakati pa protagonist ndi osamalira bwino kuti si zinthu zonse moyo chimaonekera mwa ndalama ndi chuma. Pali zinthu zimenezi zitha anamva mtima. Mfundo ina yofunika: musaiwale za kudzidalira. The basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa ulemu. Ndicho chifukwa munthu adayesetsa mayi ake ndipo osati wina kotero makamaka samakufunsa. Ndipo ine samagwirizana pa pempholo dokotala, ngakhale kuchokera pansi pa mtima.

Zochita za ngwazi za

chidwi kwambiri fano kukopedwa ndi wolemba Vanka Teplyashina. Kuti timvetse bwino za uthunthu wake n'kofunika onse: khalidwe ndi kalankhulidwe ndiponso ubale ndi mayi ake komanso anthu ena.

Onani kuti Vanka mofulumira anapeza chinenero anzathu mu kuchipatala, monga mwa chikhalidwe anali munthu womasuka ndi sociable. Koma ngakhale kukambirana oseketsa si adampulumutsa kuvutika. Pakuti m'mudzi amene ntchito nthawizonse kukhala mu malonda, mzinda akuwoneka chachilendo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. Sindinaone pano zi-, nzeru zabwino za dziko padziko ngwazi ndi luntha pakati pa anthu. Mayiko asonyeza iye moyo wa nzika, iye anayesa kumvetsetsa, ataima pa zenera. Iwo unamenya phokoso, amene anali kwambiri, ndi mphwayi kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tisaiwale monga Shukshin limafotokoza wopambana mu mphindi pamene adawona mayi wake - anathamanga pansi ndipo anatenga kusankha zofunika, analumpha capamwamba kumunyamula. Vanka ngati moyo, kumva m'pamene kunyumba kwawo. N'kofunikanso kuti mnyamata mosangalala anati tiwonana osati ndi anansi ake a m'dera, komanso kukhumudwa ndi red-eyed wake. Choncho, Vanka Teplyashin, khalidwe kusanthula lomwe limasonyeza mmene oona mtima, ndi osalakwa iye sakanakhoza chonde, kuonera kusintha. Iye wakhala adakhalabe woona yekha. Ndipo amapereka yankho la funso za chifukwa ngwazi za konse motalika. Iye monga moyo ndi chikumbumtima zambiri sindimakonda ena.

Vanka Teplyashin: tanthauzo la dzina la

Si chinsinsi kuti olemba zambiri kuitana akatswiri awo osati. Dzina - ndi imodzi mwa njira luso, chifukwa akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za munthu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi dzina la protagonist lapansi. Teplyashin - kamodzi pali mayanjano bwino: ofunda, wodzipereka. A Vanka - dzina zachilendo mu nkhani Russian Fairy. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi zambiri ngwazi uyu, mwana womaliza m'banja la ana atatu, anaitana Ivan wopusa, kuti iye ndi munthu mochenjera, wolimbikira, waluso ndipo amakwaniritsa mu moyo chifukwa makhalidwe ake. Kuwonjezera SHukshin amagwiritsa mawonekedwe diminutive: Vanka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo akuyandikira wowerenga.

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa mtengo wa dzina, mudzaona kuti Yohane amatanthauza "chisomo cha Mulungu". Choncho, osakaniza "Vanka Teplyashin" limatsindika mtima ndi wosachimwa wa protagonist lapansi.

Kutanthauza nkhani V.Shukshin

C. Aitmatov analemba kuti: "Ngati munthu ikutha kumenyana zoipa Umasiya kukhala munthu." Tikhoza kuganiza kuti mawu awa - china kwambiri Vanka Teplyashina. amakhulupirira wosasinthika malamulo abwino, wokonzeka kuteteza maganizo awo ndi kulimbana chilungamo, Zionetsero ndi mwayi chake chisoni chonse chenicheni mu owerenga. Ndipo kuti nthawi mawonekedwe zovomerezeka wa nkhondo, amene amasankha mbali yaikulu, kukhalapo kwake, ndipo anthu ngati iye zimatithandiza kuti chigonjetso zabwino ndi zotheka m'dziko lathu.