Chidule "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" Bulgakov

Pamaso pathu ndi "The Master ndi Margarita." Chidule cha Mitu ya buku chingatithandize owerenga msanga kumvetsa ngati ntchito yake chidwi. Mikhail Bulgakov ndidatsiriza ntchito pa iwo ndi 1937, koma choyamba magazini buku chinachitika ndi zaka 25. Aliyense wa nkhani ziwiri anauza mu "buku-nthano", monga iye anaitana izo Bulgakov, akufotokozera nkhani palokha.

Nkhani yoyamba chikuchitika mu Moscow - likulu Soviet - mu zaka 30 za mazana makumi awiri, pa May mwezi. The chachiwiri - nthawi yomweyo wa chaka, koma Yershalaim zaka zikwi ziwiri kusanachitike woyamba. Atsogoleri a latsopano Moscow nkhani interspersed ndi atsogoleri a Yershalaim akale.

Chidule "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" mbali imodzi, chaputala 1-12

Hot May madzulo a amatunga khololo ndi msonkhano wa kwachinsinsi mlendo Woland ndi m'munsili wake mkonzi wa magazini zolembalemba Mihailom Berliozom ndi achinyamata ndakatulo Ivan Nikolaevich opanda pokhala, wolemba ndakatulo kulibe Mulungu. Mlendo kudziyerekeza katswiri wa matsenga. anamuperekeza lili Koroviev wothandizira otchedwa Bassoon, Azazello, amene "mphamvu" opareshoni, wokongola wothandizira ndi gawo-mfiti mzukwa Hella ndi oseketsa chisudzo Hippo, nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a wakuda mphaka chidwi kukula.

Mlendo wedged mu zokambirana za Berlioz ndi opanda pokhala Yesu, ponena kuti iye alipodi. Umboni kuti si zonse umamumvera munthu, anali kuneneratu za imfa chisoni Woland Berlioz pa manja a Komsomol. Nthawi yomweyo, Ivan limakhala umboni wa mmene sitima lotengeka mtsikana Komsomol, mutu mkonzi wamkulu.

Kufunafuna ndi chilakolako kugwira gulu ghostly Woland zinachititsa kuti alibe pokhala mu chipatala kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Apa iye anakomana ndi Master, odwala ku nambala wani handiredi ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo osati amamva nkhani za chikondi wache cha Margaret, komanso nkhani ya Yesu Ha-. Makamaka Master akutsegula Ivan otherworldly woona akamanena za Woland - mfumu ya mdima.

Mlendo ndi omuthandizira ake anatenga nyumba Berlioz, kutumiza mnzake Likhodeev Styopa ku Yalta. Zochitika pa zisudzo "Zosiyanasiyana" amakhala chionetsero ntchito infernal kampani. Muscovites kupereka mayesero osiyanasiyana: mvula ndalama, zovala ndi zonunkhira. Potsatira ulaliki kuyesedwa amamva chisoni icho, pokhala pa msewu amaliseche ndi opanda ndalama.

Master limatiuza Ivan kuti iye ndi wazambiriyakale, munthu wogwira ntchito wakale wa nyumbayi. Kamodzi kuwina ndalama zambiri, anachoka ndi kuyamba kulemba kuleza anakonza buku za nthawi Pontiyo Pilato.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wakumana Margaret, pali chikondi pakati pawo. Potsatira buku la ochokera m'buku mu Ambuye amayamba mavuto chikwiyire otsutsa Moscow zolembalemba Kugwirizana ndi chidzudzulo. Mosimidwa iye akutentha pamanja. Zonsezi chimtsogolera ku chipatala amisala.

Chidule "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" mbali imodzi, machaputala 13-18

Mu yomweyi, nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi osauka. Pontiyo Pilato interrogates anagwira wopemphapempha nzeru zapamwamba Yesu, amene makonsolo achipembedzo kuti aphedwe. Pilato sanagwirizane ndi chilango chokhwima, koma amakakamizidwa mwawo. Iye akufunsa polemekeza phwando la Pasaka chikhululukiro Ha-koma Wansembe Wamkulu wa Ayuda tiyeni wolanda. Mountain dazi ndi maonekedwe owonongeka ndi mitanda itatu imene achifwamba awiri anaphedwa ndi Yoswa. Kamodzi pa mapazi nzeru zapamwamba akufa akhalabe mmodzi wa ophunzira ake Matvey Levy ndi oyima wakupha akuvutika wachifundo nkhonya chochekera mu mtima, ndiye chimakwirira mvula onse zosaneneka. Pontiyo Pilato sanathe kupeza mpumulo. Iye ndi wachiwiri ndipo akulamula kuti aphedwe amene adampereka Yesu. The zikopa za Levi, analemba kalata malankhulidwe Ha-Pilato kuwerenga kuti wamantha - tchimo chokhumudwitsa koposa.

Chidule "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita", mbali ziwiri, machaputala 19-32

Margarita Azazello kulandira mayitanidwewo, ndi nthawi ya mfitiyo, kudzakomananso ndi wokondedwa wanu. Iye atenge mbali ya Hostess pa mpira wa pachaka wa asilikali mdima pamodzi ndi Woland ndi omuthandizira ake. Monga mphoto, iye anabwerera mbuye. Wawo kumafuna helo Maapatimenti, ndipo iwo anayamba kupeza mtendere, chifukwa kuwala mfiti sakuyenera.

Chidule cha "Master ndi Margarita", Cigawo chachiwiri, epilogue

Chaka chilichonse, kuyenda pansi pa mwezi May, Professor Ivan Nikolaevich Kumaganizira zinthu zoti mwina. Iye ndi Pontiyo Pilato ndi Ha-kuti asamalankhule mwamtendere kuyenda pamodzi osatha njira mwezi, ndi chiwerengero cha chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu zana limodzi, lotengeka ndi mkazi amazipanga kukongola.

Reader, dikirani! Chidule "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" akhoza kutenga phompho zosangalatsa anthu amene n'komwe kuwerenga buku, anali m'gulu katswiri mabuku zaka mazana makumi awiri.