Barony - mtundu wa nthawi dziko

Patrimony - ndi mtundu wa nthawi wakale dziko, amene anaonekera mu X m'zaka za m'gawo la Kievan Lazaro. Ndipo pa nthawiyi panali woyamba ambuye ang'onoang'ono amene anali m'madera ambiri m'dziko. Choyambirira patrimonial anali omveka ndi akalonga, ndiko kuti, nzika chachikulu. Popeza X ndi XII mpaka m'ma patrimony ndi mtundu waukulu yokhudza malo.

akuti lachokera ku Old Russian mawu akuti "makolo" n'zimene wadutsa atate mwana wake. Komanso, izo zikhoza kukhala katundu lachokera ku agogo kapena yemwe anali agogo. Akalonga kapena boyars analandira patrimony kwa makolo awo. Pali njira zitatu kugula dzikolo; chiwombolo, luso utumiki makolo cholowa. eni malo olemera kusamalira fiefdoms angapo, iwo kuchuluka katundu wawo ndi kugula kapena kuwombola m'dziko, kulanda anthu m'mayiko limodzi wamba.

Patrimony - ndi chuma cha munthu, iye akhoza kutera sinthanani, kugulitsa, lendi kapena kugawa, koma ndi chilolezo cha abale. Kukachitika kuti wina wa m'banja ankatsutsa zinthu zimenezi, votchinnik sanathe kusinthana kapena kugulitsa magawo awo. Pachifukwa chimenechi, katundu mtheradi sitinganene kuti patrimonial ulamuliro dziko. landholdings Large anali osati omveka ndi akalonga, komanso atsogoleri apamwamba, mchitidwe umenewu lalikulu, ziwalo kumuwombera. Atalenga mpingo-patrimonial dziko ulamuliro anaonekera akuluakulu a tchalitchi, kuti ali, mabishopu, metropolitans, etc.

Patrimony - wamangidwa, minda, nkhalango, madambo, nyama, zipangizo, ndi amphawi tikukhala mu patrimonial ulamuliro dziko. Ngakhale wamba sanali serfs, iwo anali ndi mwayi kusuntha kwa munthu mwini dziko m'gawo la wina. Komabe, nzika ndi maudindo ena, makamaka dera la chilungamo. Iwo anapanga zida ka boma ndi chuma kuyendetsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu wamba. eni Land ali ndi ufulu kusonkhanitsa misonkho, anali ndi ulamuliro milandu ndi utsogoleri pa kukhala m'dera anthu awo.

M'nthawi ya XV panali chinthu monga chuma. Mawu amenewa akusonyeza ndi fiefdom aakulu, mphatso ku chikhalidwe nkhondo kapena boma antchito. Ngati patrimony - ndi chuma payekha, ndi kumutenga palibe wina anali woyenera, chuma inalandidwa kwa mwini pa kuthetsedwa kwa utumiki kapena chifukwa chakuti izo sizinali bwino-anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe. Ambiri mwa zigawo mukukhala minda nakulitsa serfs.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, lamulo zapita, chimene munda akhoza wobadwa nawo, koma ndi proviso kuti wolowa adzapitiriza kutumikira boma. Kuchita mpheto iliyonse ya dziko anapereka ndikoletsedwa, koma landlords monga votchinniki ali oyenera alimi, omwe ali mlandu misonkho.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII m'mayiko makolo ndi malo amene equalized. malo - kotero mtundu watsopano katundu wakhala analenga. Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti patrimony ya kale mawonekedwe a chuma, osati chuma. Iwo onse ndikutanthauza dzikolo ndi anthu wamba, koma patrimony ankaona chuma ndi lamanja la chikole, kuwombola, malonda, ndi bwalo - boma chuma ndi lamulo la mpheto iliyonse. mitundu awiriwa unatha m'zaka XVIII.