Kodi kuonanso mlingo mafuta ndimakokedwe basi? Mafuta transmissions basi. Dipstick kuchepetsa mlingo mafuta

Pakali pano, kutenga nkhani kayendedwe ano ndi kalembedwe moyo, munthu aliyense amayesetsa kukhala mafoni kwambiri kuti nthawi kuti zochitika osati onse okhudzana ndi ntchito, ndipo nthawizonse kukhala ndi nkhani pa zinthu zatsopano ndi kuyesetsa kupezeka pa iwo. Kodi anthu angachite ngati panalibe ngati apulumutsi chodabwitsa monga magalimoto? Kuno, ngakhale anatithandiza kwambiri, tirinso ndi ntchito zina kwa iwo. Mwina wina azindikira kuti kupanga galimoto anatumikira ife ngati n'zotheka ndi kukonza bwino, tiyenera kudziletsa bwino izo, afufuze bwino ngati luso ndi akakonze akamavutika. Kumene, pali ntchito yovuta kwambiri kubala paokha, ndi Zikatero, tikunena katswiri wodziwa bwino thandizo. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zimene tingachite ndi mphamvu zanu. Imodzi mwa mayesero amenewa n'kofunika kuti aletse mlingo mafuta. Ndipo tsopano ife tikambirane funso ili: "Kodi ndafika pa msinkhu mafuta ndimakokedwe basi?"

malangizo General anayendera

Mu ndondomeko imeneyi, pali zambiri zina zabwino osiyana ndi maumboni onse kudzadalira galimoto yeniyeni, koma, ngakhale, nthawi zambiri, malangizo a mmene onani mlingo mafuta ndimakokedwe basi akhoza kusanduka zinthu zina:

1. Choyamba muyenera konzekera galimoto yanu. Pakuti ichi, Mpofunika kuyendetsa pang'ono (20 km). Umo ndi momwe inu adzatha konzekera kufala anu basi ndi kutentha kumene kumakonda ntchito.
2. Ndiye muyenera kupeza malo sipadzakhala ndiziwunda, maenje ndi maenje.
3. Kamodzi malo anakhumba amusankha, muyenera kusiya galimoto ndi kusuntha kufala basi mu "P" malo.
4. Ndiye m'pofunika kupeza kafukufuku kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu ndimakokedwe basi ndi kukokera pa. Kenako, kafukufuku ayenera lilipoli youma.
5. Kuwapukuta youma kafukufuku kuti adzathe Ikani ndi kukokera panja kachiwiri.
6. Pambuyo kuti m'pofunika kuchita kuyendera mosamala zinthu kwa mlingo mafuta ndimakokedwe basi ndi quality, kuti ajambule mapeto ngati ayenera m'malo.

Onse awa sali makamaka zovuta koyamba, mphindi ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi kwambiri mafuta ndimakokedwe basi" Komabe, kwa anthu amene sanamvepo takumana ndi ntchito zotero, iyenera kumveketsedwa mfundo zambiri bwinobwino. Koma zonse pang'onopang'ono.

Dipstick kufufuza mafuta

Kafukufuku - ndi chida chapadera kuti alipo kuchepetsa mlingo mafuta mu transmissions bokosi galimoto. Ndipo zilibe kanthu - mu basi kapena Buku. Kafukufuku lili ndi chizindikiro chapadera, amene mosamalitsa kulankhula, anatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka mafuta ndimakokedwe basi. Pa dipstick kuti "zodziwikiratu" pali zolemba ziwiri: "ozizira" ndi "Hot", koma simukuganiza kuti akuimira osachepera ndi milingo pazipita mafuta mu bokosi. No. «Ozizira» chizindikiro alipo kuti kuwunika mlingo wa mafuta anadzazidwa mu gearbox mu kukhazikitsa m'malo ake. Koma «otentha» zikungosonyeza mlingo mafuta pamene injini ndi lothentha. Choncho, poona mlingo mafuta kufala yaotomatiki m'pofunika kuganizira chizindikiro ichi.

Mokoma yachinsinsi izo malingana galimoto

Kuchokera pa zimene muli ndi galimoto, malangizo ambiri "Kodi kuonanso mlingo mafuta zodziwikiratu" angatanthauze zinthu zazing'ono zimasiyanitsa. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Mu zina zopangidwa magalimoto akhoza sudzatha kuti abweretse bokosi mpaka kutentha opaleshoni, iwo okha ndi ntchito mokwanira pa osagwiranso ntchito kwa mphindi 5-10.
2. Musanayambe afufuze magalimoto ena kuika udindo "P", ndi zina - mu malo «N». Izo zimatengera mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, komanso Mlengi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa mlingo mafuta kufala basi, "Toyota" aikidwa mu "P" malo.
3. The kafukufuku wa magalimoto ena akhoza kukhala chizindikiro chimodzi m'malo awiri, mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kuti tizitsogoleredwa yekha ndi mmodzi.
4. Pali magalimoto kuti safuna kuti aliyense cheke mafuta msinkhu, kapena m'malo ake, monga moyo wa mafuta ndi chimodzimodzi utumiki yokha gearbox. Zikatero, kufala basi kuika zizindikiro zoyenera.

Mafuta mu kufala yaotomatiki

Kulankhula kuona mlingo mafuta kufala yaotomatiki ndi kufunika kwa njirayi, ayenera otchulidwa za mafuta. Ndipotu, izo, ndithudi, si zimene udzathiridwa mu gearbox makina. Ndipo kusiyana ndi onse mu kapangidwe katundu. Mafuta kufala basi amachita angapo ntchito mu galimoto, akuti:

- kuchotsa kutentha kwa nyengo ndi njira kufala;

- kutengerapo ntchito ya mkati injini kuyaka kwa gearbox makokedwe mwachindunji;

- kuchotsa particles chabwino kuwonekera chifukwa mikangano mu dongosolo;

- lubricating ntchito ya kali zonse kuonongeka ndi minga;

- ulamuliro ntchito mu dongosolo.

Pozindikira kufunika kwa mafuta mu kufala yaotomatiki, kutsogolo kwa eni galimoto zambiri pali funso: "Choncho wotani mafuta kutsanulira mu ndimakokedwe zodziwikiratu" posankha ayenera kumwedwa kwambiri chifukwa khalidwe liti mwachindunji zimadalira viability wa HIV anu basi, choncho moyo utumiki wake popanda kuwonongeka. Tiyeni tione nkhani ya kusankha mafuta ndimakokedwe basi.

kusankha

Chimodzi mwa zochitika za njirayi ndi kuti mafutawo ndi chiwerengero mwachilungamo mkulu. Izi ndi zofunikira kuti mosavuta zimafalitsa makokedwe kuchokera mkati injini kuyaka kwa gearbox lapansi. Mwachibadwa, mafuta amangoyang'ana ayenera katundu mkulu lubricating kuonetsetsa kondomu bwino mbali phunziro kwa mikangano mu dongosolo. Kumene, muyenera kusamalira kwambiri zina zapadera ali mafuta a HIV zodziwikiratu a galimoto yanu. Zina komanso ndife osiyana ndi kuchita mogwirizana komanso kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali lakonzedwa kuchotsa particles amapangidwa ndi mikangano mu dongosolo, kapena kuteteza pakutchulidwa la dzimbiri. Kapena zina komanso kulibe kochotsa particles zizikhala mafuta. Chinthu china chachikulu ndi kusankha nthawi, kuti ayenera kukhala otsika kwambiri kukhuthala, ndicho chimene chimatulutsa ayankhe mofulumira a dongosolo kulamulira.

Pali sukulu osiyana mafuta: kupanga, theka-kupanga ndi mchere. Onse magulu awa ali oyenera ndimakokedwe basi, kotero kusankha mmodzi wa iwo lagona kwathunthu eni kwambiri galimoto popanda luso thupi, zilakolako zake makamaka chimene ntchito ayenera kuchitika mafuta mu gearbox galimoto yake. Ndithudi tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti zodziwikiratu gearbox mafuta ayenera muli zina. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kuthetsa kuipa zofunika kwambiri.

Ntchito zofunika zina kuthetseratu kuipa zapansi mafuta

Zina kuthandiza kuthetsa zopindika mafuta ofotokoza zambiri wopangidwa makamaka 90% ya mafuta, ndi chakuti ntchito yofunika kwambiri:

- Kupha thobvu;

- kuonjezera mu poyatsira kutentha kwa mafuta mu "makina";

- kuteteza mafuta pawiri ndi mpweya dzimbiri sizinkachitika;

- Kupewa yolekanitsa gaskets jombo ndi zisindikizo amitundumitundu mu ndimakokedwe basi;

- kuwonjezeka kulimbikira kali ndi mikangano ndi erasure otchedwa;

- kuchepetsa zikuchitika njira zikuwononga mu dongosolo;

- Kupeza particles amapangidwa pa mikangano mu dongosolo boma inaimitsidwa;

- kukhazikitsa chitsimikizo cha koyefishienti Napempha kwa mikangano mu dongosolo ndi zinthu za ulamuliro zowalamulira;

- palibe kuwonjezeka mu kukhuthala mafuta pamene kutentha otsika;

- yopewera hue amasintha mafuta mu kufala zodziwikiratu kuti anaonekera kovuta kudziwa cholinga chake, kwenikweni onse mafuta wopita transmissions basi, wofiira.

Kusintha mafuta mu kufala yaotomatiki

Tika anayankha funso mmene kukayendera mlingo mafuta ndimakokedwe basi, m'pofunika kulankhula zimenezi kamphindi, monga m'malo mwake. Pamene poona mlingo mafuta kufala yaotomatiki a galimoto yanu, inu mudzapeza kuti kale ntchito yosagwira m'maso ndi fungo, funso zomveka ukapezeka m'malo. Mwachibadwa, kuthetsa vutoli, inu mosavuta funsani pakati utumiki kapena yabwino kwa inu siteshoni utumiki. Komabe, ndondomeko, mmalo mwa mafuta zodziwikiratu kufala ndi manja awo, m'malo wopepuka. Choncho, ndondomeko m'malo mafuta kufala yaotomatiki, monga tanenera kale, wosavuta, koma yaitali, choncho m'pofunika kukhala oleza mtima ndiponso kukhala wosamala kwambiri.

The ndondomeko m'malo mafuta ndimakokedwe zodziwikiratu

Kumene, kuti kusintha mafuta mu kufala yaotomatiki, inu kugula mankhwala kwa HIV anu basi ndi zofunikira zonse zofunikira tatchulazi, onani kafukufuku mu bokosi ndi kupeza malo mwamsanga kusintha mafuta adzapatsidwa. Ndondomeko zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuyendetsa pang'ono ndi galimoto "zodziwikiratu" kutenthetsa kutentha opaleshoni.
2. Ndiye muyenera kuphatikiza ndi poto wa HIV yaotomatiki kuti matope, amene anali ndi dzina amanyadira kufala mafuta zodziwikiratu "Honda", mwachitsanzo.
3. Ndiye, kuchotsa poto palokha, chifukwa, palinso zotsalira za mafuta akale, ndi zatsalira izi angafikire wa malita mpaka 0.5. Apa mfundo zofunika ndi kuchotsa thireyi, muyenera kuchotsa ndi kuchepetsa ogwiritsa ndi kufala basi, kapena kungoti sangathe "kukwawa" kwa iye.
4. Kenako muyenera kutuluka sefa poto ndi kusamba kwa zotsatira zabwino kuda.
5. Kamodzi sefa kusamba, m'pofunika m'malo ndi thireyi ndi. Pali umboni ang'ono: pamaso panu phiri thireyi mu malo, ndi zofunika kuti mafuta kambirimbiri sealant ndi kupukuta wosanjikiza wanu woyamba wa maola pafupifupi atatu kapena anayi. Ndiyeno, pambuyo promazyvaniya chachiwiri, angagwirizanitse mu malo.
6. Kamodzi zonse kukhala mu malo ake, m'pofunika lembani za yofanana mafuta monga ophatikizidwa akale, kuphatikiza ndi lita owonjezera ndi theka.
7. Kenako, kuchotsa payipi amene amapita ku rediyeta kwa "zodziwikiratu", n'kuiika mtundu wina wa chidebe kapena ndowa ndi kuyamba galimoto. Kodi kulabadira mtundu umayamba kuyenda otchedwa "slurry". Kuda muyenera za atatu malita.
8. Pambuyo pafupifupi atatu malita kuti zinaphatikizidwa ayenera muffle galimoto ndi kukonzanso jekeseni yofanana mafuta, kenako kuphatikiza pa injini muli galimoto.
9. Bwerezani njirayi nthawi zambiri monga mukufuna, monga muyenera payipi unapita mafuta oyera.
10. Ndiye muyenera kuika chirichonse mu malo ake, kuyendetsa pang'ono ndipo fufuzani kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu ndimakokedwe basi. Ndi kuchepa ayenera aposa kuti chilemba lolingana kafukufuku, ndi nkhani ya zikusefukira - kukhetsa mafuta owonjezera mu gearbox, Komanso kudalira zolemba kafukufuku.

Nkofunika pamene kusintha mafuta mu kufala yaotomatiki kuyesa kupewa zikusefukira, monga izi zingachititse kuti zotsatira zoipa cha machitidwe a galimoto yanu.

Zotsatira za kusefukira kwa mafuta

Ngati mafuta anali kuchitika pang'ono, osati nkhawa kwambiri, tikufuna mwamsanga kuti kuphatikiza kwa mlingo chofunika, koma ngati fupa lothyoka ndi waukulu kwambiri, akhoza kukhala zotsatira zoipa kwambiri, monga:

- kundipatsa mafuta mchikakamizo cha kutentha ukhoza kugwera pa zisindikizo, iwo anayamba ntchito akafuna kugula otsika, amene nawonso, mwamsanga kumabweretsa kuvala ndi misozi;

- mafuta akhoza kugwa pa mapulagi, tingayambe mabvuto mu poyatsira, ndipo chifukwa cha izi zikhoza ngakhale kusiya kugwira ntchito zonenepa poyatsira;

- mafuta zodziwikiratu kufala, ndipo akhoza kugwa pa kachipangizo mpweya otaya, potero kwambiri kumawonjezera mwachindunji ndi mafuta;

- chifukwa dziko lonse la mafuta agwira mafuta wayamba ntchito "kuvala", kotero kuti moyo utumiki akhoza kwambiri yafupika;

- komanso chifukwa cha yambiri ya mafuta akhoza kupanga ena particles mpweya angathe kukopa particles dothi kuti zingathe kusokoneza ntchito sefa mafuta ndi nyumba.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko ya otentha mafuta kufala yaotomatiki ndi motalika kokwanira, kotero musazengereze kukonza, nthawi yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa oyenerera msonkhano mbuye avtoslesarnoy kudziwa magawo oyambirira a zoyipa mafuta agwira ndi kutha kwa kukonza.

Pomaliza

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, ziyenera anapeza kuti mayeso mafuta ndimakokedwe basi, komanso m'malo ake, ngati n'koyenera, ndi njira zofunika kwambiri. Ndi ndi chisamaliro onse ndi kuopsa anapita monga ndondomeko poona ndi kusintha mafuta mu kufala yaotomatiki, ndi masankhidwe a mafuta ake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti udindo wanu ndi kuopsa mu njira funso limeneli kudzadalira pa durability ndi khalidwe la ndimakokedwe basi wa chitsulo chanu zida kavalo. Chotero, adzapulumutsa mphamvu zanu, mitsempha ndi ndalama, kuti mulibe yocheza kukonza gearbox ngati breakage chifukwa kuchedwa kusamalira ake.

Chabwino, mu zikafika poipa, amene musakhale ndi mantha mu nzeru zawo, kapena amene ataya mtima wofuna "chisokonezo padziko" ndi zifukwa zake ndi akusamalira gearbox basi galimoto, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse kwambiri aluso amene ali wokonzeka nthaŵi iliyonse kuthandiza inu kuthetsa mavuto anu. Ndalama yanu, kumene. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi nsonga adzakuthandizani. Zabwino m'misewu ndi madalaivala aulemu.