Kusonkhanitsa kugwa za manja awo. Kutha kwa chala yekha

Thamangani kugwa mgwirizano ndi manja awo si monga zovuta monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Tiyeni tiyese kuyandikira nkhani ndi kupereka malangizo zofunika makaniko novice.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri zokhudza mtendere wa galimoto pamsewu, ndi ziziyenda awiri mawilo zamphamvu. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kukhalabe molunjika malangizo magalimoto, ndiyeno kubwerera ku malo kuyambira.

Choncho, panafunika olimba ndi magudumu zamphamvu chifukwa galimoto ikuyenda, gudumu unstabilized kupereka zodabwitsa ku roughness msewu, kupita tsidya ndi dalaivala ali kubwerera iwo nthawi udindo rectilinear. mwai wotere ali zonse, kumene dalaivala ndi zotopetsa. Komanso kwambiri avale chiwongolero pagalimoto kugwirizana, ndi kukula ndi kuwonjezeka mu galimoto liwiro Kusakhazikika kumathandiza kayendedwe otetezeka.

Olimba ndi magudumu zamphamvu zimadalira camber awo kapena chala. The ntchito kwa kusintha camber mbadwa angathe kuchitidwa mu mautumiki apadera, ndipo n'zotheka kuti tiyandikire vutoli mosiyana ndi kupanga kusonkhana kugwa za manja awo.

Kuyamba ndi tingamasulire zizindikiro zimene muyenera kusintha kwa camber mbadwa. Choyamba, kupatuka zonse pa zimene galimoto kumbali ina. Izo ndi chizindikiro mozungulira kungakhale m'goli tayala avale kapena anaonekera ulamuliro mwamphamvu pamene akuyendetsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena ziziyenda kuchita kufanana kugwa manja.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa kusonkhana kugwa.

Sinthani kusonkhana kugwa ndi manja awo zotheka ndithu ntchito. Chinthu choyamba tiyenera kuchita - ndi kupeza malo athyathyathya kwa dzenje kapena Nyamulani magalimoto. kugwa kwa kusintha kupsyolela ndi anayamba ku chiwongolero. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti gulu rectilinear a galimoto chiwongolero ndi molunjika, ndipo chiwerengero cha kasinthasintha lamanja ndi lamanzere ndi chimodzimodzi. Pambuyo pa galimoto pa nsanja wotsimikizika tayala kuthamanga (kusintha kwa mtengo yomweyo), kudalirika kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi yolusa wa limagwirira chiwongolero.

Kudziwa ubwino gudumu mayikidwe, linaŵerengera mtunda kusiyana pakati pa malo pa felemu gudumu kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa nguli geometrical. Kudziwa kutalika awa ndi kusiyana pakati pa iwo nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi wapadera unyolo tensioning chipangizo kapena wolamulira. Iwo wapangidwa machubu telescopic, unyolo ndi kulamulira lonse.

Kuyeza chala-mu mzere kutsogolo pakati magudumu moti nsonga ya machubu anabwera kudzachita nkhondo ndi zipupa zam'mbali matayala ndi maunyolo kukhudza pansi. Kuika muvi mu malo ziro, galimotoyo anagubuduza izo kutsogolo mzere kumbuyo ndi olamulira geometrical la mawilo. Muvi zikusonyeza pamene izi mtengo mgwirizano. Ngati kumasiyana ndi mfundo, izo uphungu.

Kukwaniritsa analimbikitsa ponseponse chala, mukhoza atembenuza ndi zimfundo lateral chiwongolero ndodo. Pambuyo kusintha kumangitsa ndi locknut.

Fufuzani ndi kusintha camber ndi Bole zovuta opareshoni Komabe, ndipo ungasunge yake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukatenga galimoto, matayala musakhudze pansi, kenako kuwerengera mfundo wofanana ndi kugunda pa khoma la tayala. Izi zachitika ntchito choko ndi loko olimba dzanja. Kubweretsa choko pa gudumu onsewo ndi kudalira pa nkhaniyi, sonyezani okamba zosiyana mbali. gudumu ndiye zimayenda moti choimirira.

Komanso, pafupi ndi katundu gudumu ndi anapachika kapena anaika rectangle. Kusiyana mtunda pakati pa ulusi katundu kapena rectangle ndi kumtunda kwa felemu adzakhala wofanana camber lapansi. Ziyenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 5 mm. Ngati ayi, kugwa zopanda powonjezera pakati pa ndalezo ndi mtanda shims bala olamulira. Thamangani kusonkhana zikutanthauza kugwa manja awo kupulumutsa yabwino kuchuluka kwa ndalama Komabe, Mpofunika Pogwira ntchito imeneyi, mu galimoto kukonza magalimoto amakono kwambiri.