Automotive zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira galimoto: zikugwira ntchito mfundo zolakwa zotheka ndi malangizo m'malo

Zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira galimoto - mbali nkhani kuvala Pamlingo kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito pafupipafupi. Komanso, chinthu ichi inayenera kukhala bwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu amasankha chitetezo panjira. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi ankathamanga ndi galimoto chimadza, aone ali ndi vuto lalikulu chakhungu.

The chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira akutumikira kukonza ndi wetting wa padziko galasi, amene kwenikweni ayenera kukhala oyera pamene galimoto. M'chaka cha zenera lakutsogolo pamene galimoto pa liwilo tizilombo wosweka, koma izo zifika zauve ndi matope m'nyengo yozizira, zouluka kuchokera pansi mawilo a magalimoto ena. Amapanga makina ochapira tichipeza zigawo izi: thanki kuti muli madzi kapena wothandizila mankhwala mpope, kuti mapampu madzi kuchokera thanki, piping ndi nozzle. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi atsopano umaperekedwa kwa galasi. The nozzles ndi zochokera kuti madzi kugwa pa galasi pakati. mpope amapanga kuthamanga zofunika hoses ikukoka madzi mpaka nozzles lapansi. Makina ochapira zikuchitikira windscreen, kumbuyo ndi nyali. Amapanga zosiyana okha chipangizo nozzles ndi payipi kutalika.

makina ochapira mpope zida

Izi galimoto magetsi kwa impeller kapena impeller kwa kutsinde linanena bungwe. Onse a zinthu izi amaphatikizidwa mu nyumba yaying'ono ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa zovekera. zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za katunduyo zingasiyane kwambiri. Komabe, mfundo ya ntchito onse osakwatira - madzimadzi kukhetsa kuchokera thanki ndi kudyetsa kuti injectors, ndi zambiri - pa galasi.

Zimayambitsa zambiri kulephera ndi makina ochapira

The mavuto ndi galimoto mu malo oyamba limasonyeza pakalibe madzimadzi. Tikumbukenso kuti chiyero cha galasi kumadalira chitetezo magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka mwina zotsatirazi:

• clogging wa nozzles kapena fyuluta, umene kuthamanga chofunika si kwaiye;
• kuphwanya umphumphu wa payipi ya - madzi si kuwafika nozzles, ndipo msinkhu wake ikuchepa;
• mota zosalongosoka zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira - mulibe kumva kulira khalidwe pamene batani ndi mbamuikha;
• dera chidule, lama fuyusi kuwomba, ndi dera lotseguka;
• kuvala pa impeller galimoto, dzimbiri ake - vutolo limachitika ku sikelo ndi matope mu thanki.

Kufufuza Zovuta

kusaka aliyense ayenera kuyamba kupeza chifukwa chake. Matendawa mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika ku yosavuta zovuta. Choyamba kuyang'ana lama fuyusi mu dera mphamvu. Ngati n'kuliza kachiwiri, penyani chifukwa cha dera yochepa. Ndiye izo limafufuza ngati iye ntchito mota pa makina ochapira galasi. Ngati ntchito, ndi ku nozzles si madzi - ndiye mpope ndi olakwika, kapena madzimadzi Kodi sangafikire nozzles. Ngati galimoto ali chete, izo ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwa kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa.

Kuchotsa galimoto ya

mchitidwe amakhala wokwera pa thanki. Choncho, m'malo mota wa windscreen makina ochapira madzimadzi posungira yafupika kuchotsa lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti ena zitsanzo kutulutsa galimoto mosavuta kuchotsedwa thanki, popanda kufunika kuchotsa masika. Koma Sizotheka, chifukwa zimavuta kupeza izo.

Location makina ochapira madzimadzi posungira

Nthawi zambiri, ndi makina ochapira thanki ili pansi pa nyumba, koma pamene kufanana ikutha. Ambiri opanga masiku ano anasonkhana mwamphamvu nyumba danga, nchifukwa chake tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni iliyonse kiyubiki centimeter buku. Mu ena galimoto makina ochapira mosungiramo lili A-chipilala, kumanja kapena kumanzere, pamene ena (makamaka zaka zomalizira za kumasulidwa) - kutsogolo, m'dera bampala. Gwiritsani ntchito kagawo kakang'ono pakati pa gudumu ndi chimango kutsogolo. Mbali yoyamba, madzi udzathiridwa kudzera khosi mwachindunji mu thanki. Lachiwiri - kupyolera filler chitoliro wapadera. Chimake choyamba tinganene kuti Mwachitsanzo kuchotsa thanki Vaz. Izi ndi njira yophweka.

Kuchotsa mpope Vaz

Thanki ndi galimoto makina ochapira Tsamba (2107 makamaka) mwachindunji zilipo. Malinga chitsanzo, izo lili kudzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere. Pamaso kuchotsa mpope, kusagwirizana nazo ku mawaya amagetsi ndi payipi zikubweretsa nozzles lapansi. Zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira galimoto ndi mtundu ofukula ndipo anaikapo mu mphamvu polowera kugwirizana. Pamenepo mwamphamvu wotetezedwa, ndi madzi chindiletsa malaya wapadera. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa si kutayikira madzimadzi aperekedwe ku zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Monga chitsanzo chachiwiri, taganizirani mmene galimoto kuchotsedwa "Opel Astra" zenera makina ochapira galimoto.

Njinga "Opel Astra": dismantling

Apa kuchotsa ndondomeko zambiri zovuta. Chifukwa posungira ndi pansi, muyenera kuchotsa bampala kutsogolo, kapena kutsogolo gudumu Chipilala zapamadzi. Pambuyo kuti mukhoza kupeza thanki yokha. Kawirikawiri amamangiriridwa ndi akapichi atatu. Onse a zimatenga kuchotsa mpope ali yemweyo.

Disassembly makina ochapira mpope

Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri amafotokozera ndi sanali mbali ayenera kwathunthu m'malo. Komabe, nthawi zina, mpope angathe disassembled chifukwa tikukonza njira. choncho yokha wapangidwa amachepetsa awiri. Pamwamba pali galimoto, pansi - ndi impeller ndi intaking ndi kubwereketsa. Chifukwa ambiri kulephera limagwirira ndi ingress madzi mu galimoto ndipo wotsatira dzimbiri mofulumira. Apa, zina, mukhoza kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito zake. mota kwa makina ochapira zenera zina akuima ntchito chifukwa erasure maburashi conductive. Ngati kapangidwe amalola, mukhoza kuyeretsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'malo. Komanso, chifukwa vuto ndi linanena bungwe kutsinde galimoto ya jamming chifukwa bushing avale kapena breakage wa impeller lapansi. Pali mosakayika yekha kuthandiza kuchotsa.

Features wa limagwirira kuti pawindo la kumbuyo

Pa magalimoto ndi hatchback ndi ngolo wokwera kumbuyo zenera okonza, monga chifukwa chikhalidwe cha aerodynamics, ndi kusukulutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Makina ochapira anapereka thanki osiyana ndi galimoto yake yaing'ono ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto, pafupi ndi galasi. Nthawizina amaika oversized thanki pansi pa nyumba. Palinso anapereka mpope chachiwiri - makamaka pawindo la kumbuyo. Madzi yopezeka galimoto mmbuyo. Njinga kumbuyo zenera makina ochapira ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Njira kwa matenda ndi kukonza sizikusiyana Chrixitu. Kudziwa kuvulaza popanda zipangizo zina.

Kodi kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mpope?

Choyamba, zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira galimoto sayenera mowuma. Popeza akuthamanga madzi, mtembo wake utakhazikika pa ntchito. Popeza ndi kusamba madzi, iye sapota zachabezo ndi mofulumira overheat. Ndi zinadzala ndi kuyatsa windings ndi galimoto kulanda ndi m'malo wotsatira. Chachiwiri, sayenera kuloledwa ntchito mota motalika kwambiri. Ndi bwino monga kawirikawiri, koma posakhalitsa, palibe masekondi oposa awiri. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mokwanira gwetsa kapena zilowerere dothi kuti akadali ndiye whisked wipers.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, zenera lakutsogolo makina ochapira galimoto - yaing'ono, koma chofunika kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane galimoto. Quick matenda ndi kukonza ndi mfundo mu njira kungathandize kwambiri kupulumutsa nthawi ndi kusintha chitetezo magalimoto.