Kodi kufufuza mawaya mkulu voteji galimoto?

Mu magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe mkulu voteji, ntchito yomwe ndi kusamutsa magetsi ku koyilo kapena pa poyatsira gawo ndi makandulo. Monga ena galimoto, pa ntchito, iwo akhoza kuonongeka. Magetsi ndi mu atomu kusokonezedwa kumachitika chifukwa cha umboni khalidwe magalimoto waya magawo akonzedwa. Iwo kungasokoneze pa zamakono, popanda zomwe n'zovuta kulingalira makina amakono. injini ali zimapotoza chifukwa zosayenera kugwira ntchito zamagetsi pa.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Kuthetsa kusokonezedwa zikuchitika pa wapadera mankhwala oteteza mawaya mkulu-voteji. Pali malamulo zofunika kuti sitingakumane ndi mankhwala apamwamba:

• otaya panopa ndi kukhala yekha pa koyilo ya;
• Kuchokera kunsonga ya mphanvu mpaka koyilo yokha ayenera kwina pang'ono kutayikira;
• otsika kukaniza;
• kukana kuti kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• kukana zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala.

Tikumbukenso kuti chingwe kusankha ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi zida makina. Ofunika ndi m'malo zonse za mawaya a voteji mkulu, makamaka olumikiza dongosolo amagetsi. Nthawi ya kutayikira la voteji pa wonongeka pang'ono zotheka chifukwa motere bwino mpweya ndi utsi ntchito injini chatsitsa.

vuto Chifukwa

Pakati kuwonongeka akuluakulu Ambiri anapeza osakwanira voteji kuti mapulagi. Iwo angayambe pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• sitinkatha kukambirana pakati pa zingwe mkulu voteji ndi makandulo;
• wozingidwa ndi preset kukana yofanana;
• osauka khalidwe kutchinjiriza, kulimbikitsa kutayikira voteji;
• mzere yopuma pansi pa zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza.

Ngati mkulu voteji Vaz mawaya wosweka, mlingo voteji yafupika ndipo pali zimachitika mu atomu zoletsa kuti kufala kwa voteji odzitcha mphamvu pulagi. Chifukwa, kuwonongeka kwa chosayenerera ndi amapezeka yamphamvu chifukwa poyatsira mochedwa komanso zosokoneza mu ntchito olimbana ndi mayankho pachithunzichi masensa zofunika magalimoto.

Kodi kufufuza mawaya mkulu voteji pa galimoto

Pofuna kudziwa waya kuonongeka Pakufunika ochiritsira multimeter chimene chili chofunika kuti aletse mzere pulagi. Analimbikitsa ndi ntchito wosakhazikika pamene sensa ndi injini kusakhala ndi chochita. chipangizo Izi zikutithandiza kudziwa mlingo kukana ndi kudziwa mzere kuonongeka.

Chingwe kukana kungakhale osiyana, iwo anasankha malingana ndi injini ndi malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. Kudziwa pang'ono sanali motsata ayenera kukhala m'malo mzere.

Musanayambe onani mawaya a voteji mkulu ndi multimeter, iwo ayenera kuchita chipikisheni kwa tchipisi, mbali anasungunuka kapena kuwonongeka ena. Breakage wa chingwe ndi vuto pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mbali injini usavutike ku kutentha kapena pa mpandawo zolakwika. Komanso limakhudza anthu malowedwe pamwamba pa zinthu mankhwala aukali.

masiteji kuyezetsa

Pa kukhudzana gawo la zingwe sayenera kuda ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi gawo. Musaiwale za afufuze kwa mipata pansi pa zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Kuzindikira zofooka muyenera kuyendera mzere pa injini kuthamanga. Pamene kupezeka mfundo sakukhudzidwa adzauka kuthetheka. Mayeso zolondola tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zimitsani nyali garaja ya kapena kugwira ntchito madzulo.

Musanayambe fufuzani zingwe ntchito mita, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kusintha unsembe wa zingwe mkulu voteji zinali zosavuta, Ndi bwino kuchotsa chilichonse mzere payekha ndipo pomwepo analanda malo omwewo.

Pa chipangizo anasankha matenda mode kukana, Njira adzakhala mkati osiyanasiyana ohms 10. Kusiyana chimafotokozera pakalibe wotsutsa aliyense mu chingwe cha. mankhwala sizili ndi zolinga zake ayenera m'malo. Middle chingwe kukana chizindikiro chinali za 5-6 ohms.

Mlingo voteji

Monga momwe taonera kale, ndi voteji mwachindunji amadalira dongosolo poyatsira ntchito mu galimoto, ndi chizindikiro galimoto. Mtengo wake akhoza kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 30-50 kW, monga ulamuliro, njirayi imaonekera pa mankhwala. Dziwani kuti mkulu voteji mawaya a Vaz-2110, m'gulu chimodzi ayenera zofanana kukana mwadzina, ndi kusiyana kwa zosaposa 2 ohms. Pamene choposa chizindikiro ichi bwino m'malo kuika lonse.

kusankha Features

Chinthu chachikulu mu kusankha si Mlengi wa zingwe ndi mtundu. Pamafunika chimodzimodzi tcheru chitsanzo cha galimoto ndi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'malo ndi kukonza Kulumikizana ayenera zina mwa zinthu malingana ndi Mlengi.

Mfundo zotsatirazi - ndi mawaya malire voteji. Pamwamba mzere uwu chizindikiro angalephere chifukwa kuwonongedwa kwa zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Komanso kulabadira zipangizo ntchito mu kupanga lapansi. Iwo ayenera kukhala osiyana ductility zokwanira, kukana mankhwala amphamvu ndi kutentha.

Ngati mkulu voteji mawaya ( "Lanos", mwachitsanzo) adzakhala kwathunthu ntchito, m'pofunika kufunafuna chifukwa cha kusintha kwa injini ntchito m'madera ena a dongosolo. Woyamba ndi kufufuza poyatsira koyilo ndi mphamvu.

panopa

kutayikira panopa angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ambiri ali zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa wosanjikiza lakunja;
• wolakwika poyatsira koyilo ndi chingwe zisoti;
• kuipitsa pa chivundikiro yogawa ndi Kulumikizana.

Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa katundu dielectric mbali chofunika ntchito galimoto.

zinthu zina

mawaya High-voteji amakumana kaŵirikaŵiri ndi zotsatira zoipa, kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito, monga:

• Chamvula amalimbikitsa mapangidwe madipoziti pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana poyatsira. Iwo azidwala kutayikira powapatsa wochititsa kwenikweni. Kenako voteji mlingo amachepetsa chifukwa wosanjikiza kuonongeka akunja.
• Kutentha zinthu. Atadziŵa kutentha linaphwanya kukhulupirika kwa zisoti mphamvu pulagi, amene anakonza pafupi ndi zigawo mkangano engine.
• Kugwedera kukhudzana. Pa ntchito ya kugwedera galimoto zikachitika, zimakhudza ojambula mzere.
• Low kutentha kuchepetsa ductility a mawaya, chifukwa cha zomwe kumachititsa cha kuwonongeka kwa zipewa ndi kutchinjiriza ndi.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa

Zofunika makamaka pamene kugula mauthenga kusonyeza mtundu wa injini kumene mankhwala ndi oyenera. Pa makina amene nyemba mkulu voteji anapanga ndi osachepera mphamvu, sikutheka kukhazikitsa ndi zingwe ndi mkulu anagawira kukana. Pamene mphamvu nsakali, ndi chifukwa, ndi poyatsira tsankho la mafuta kumachitika Kulephera kutero yafupika.

Ntchito chida monga Tester ndi mosavuta kudziwa mlingo wa kukana chingwe. Zosiyana ndi mkulu voteji waya kwa magalimoto, kukhala obvivku wapadera, chifukwa cha mfundo zosintha kukana mu galimoto ndi.

Nkhani ntchito zopanga zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza, amusankha malingana makhalidwe ofunikira. Kuganizira msinkhu yoyenera dongosolo voteji poyatsira magalimoto ndi zinthu selectable. The malangizo kwa yokonza ndi kukonza galimoto iliyonse ikusonyezedwa malire nkhawa, amene ayenera kulimbana ndi zingwe popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa kutchinjiriza ndi. Njira adzakhala chingwe, wangwiro ndi zisoti ndi zipangizo lotsekedwa kosamugonjera zinthu kutentha (mwachitsanzo, silikoni). Komanso, snizhet Mwina kutayikira chifukwa chakuti zilibe kuyamwa madzi.

Kusintha injini

mawaya High voteji ndi zisoti ayenera mwadongosolo kutsukidwa ku chinyezi ndi kuipitsidwa pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa galimoto ndi. Mu komanso zanthawi zonse kukonza poyatsira koyilo, mphanvu insulators ndi wogulitsa kapu.

Kuwonongeka kwa kutchinjiriza silingakhoze kokha kuwona komanso kumva. Usiku, pambuyo kuukitsa bonnet adzakhala kuonekera nsakali, amene anatsagana ndi kudina. Nthawi zambiri kuwala aonekera pafupi zipangizo dongosolo poyatsira, amakhala ndi chifukwa cha kutayikira magetsi ndi milingo kukwezeka chinyezi.

Akuthamanga injini pa liwilo umayamba kusintha mwambo unfitness wa waya mu sanali zachitsulo pakati conductive. Chingasinthe phokoso, ndi galimoto ya wayamba "troit." Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kulankhula za chingwe lawonongeka, kuyenda kwa kandulo. Ngati injini akuyamba onenepa, waya chapakati amfunsefunse mosamala.

mitundu

Mamangidwe ake a mawaya a mkulu voteji mtundu zikuphatikizapo zipewa, ojambula zitsulo, ❖ kuyanika kumatenda ndi apano-yonyamula kondakitala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu kupanga chisa chofunika kusonkhanitsa zingwe mu mitolo. Conventionally, mankhwala anawagawa mitundu ingapo, malinga ndi makhalidwe a ulimi ndi zipangizo ntchito.

Mkulu-voteji mawaya TACHIMATA ndi PVC, Shackleton mkuwa chipolopolo za gulu loyamba. Mtundu yachiwiri ndi mankhwala, ❖ kuyanika amene anapanga polyurethane. Kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi anaganiza zingwe ndi silikoni kutchinjiriza ndi wochititsa conductive, amene ntchito yopanga moto wambiri, fiberglass kapena mfundo polima. Izi kuteteza zomvetsa mu dongosolo poyatsira ndi kukhalabe mlingo chofunika cha kuwonongedwa voteji, potero optimizing mafuta, kuchuluka mphamvu ya unit mphamvu ndi nsakali. Komanso Dziwani ndi chilengedwe waubwenzi ndi sichisinthasinthanso. Zamgululi lililonse kalasi opangidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo za luso ndi amasankhidwa malingana ndi ntchito anakhumba ndi bajeti.