Car "Lada Kalina" (ngolo): ndemanga za eni, zipangizo, ikukonzekera, mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kwa zaka zoposa 9 ziziyenda zoweta mumayendetsa magalimoto awo pansi pa dzina la "Lada Kalina" (ngolo). Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti chitsanzo anatembenuka chokwanira kwathunthu kufunika kwake. zopindika Small imapezekanso, koma mtengo wake kuipa onse tikhoza mukatseka maso. Tiyeni tiwone chimene ndi makina, amene analengedwa ndi AvtoVAZ - "Lada Kalina" (ngolo), - makamaka chifukwa posachedwapa panali m'badwo wachiwiri wa awa otsika mtengo galimoto. ngati mankhwala ali okhwima? Kukamba mwachidule za galimoto "Lada Kalina" (ngolo) - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

nsanja

Akatswiri AvtoVAZ mwamba pa deta banja ngolo sanali kukhala zatsopano. Galimoto ofotokoza m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri akadali yemweyo vazovskaya galimotoyo 2190 omwe akulekanitsa "Grant" ndi "Kalina". Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa galimoto za "Kalina" (ngolo). Mtengo zili zovomerezeka, koma kulankhula za izi kumapeto. Pambuyo angapo zosintha zazing'ono, nsanja omwewo ntchito mu yopanga magalimoto ku Japan m'boma "Datsun". Japanese carmaker Malinga galimotoyo kungofuna chifukwa cheapness.

thupi

Komanso anatsimikiza mtima wachibadidwe anasintha, koma ena kusintha zazing'ono zilipobe. Iwo m'deralo. Choncho, pa nsana wa siteshoni ngolo ndi hatchback tsopano mapiko zatsopano, bumpers ndi kumbuyo mawindo mumbali. Kutsogolo kwa latsopano "Kalina" ali nawo bonnet ndi mapiko, chimodzimodzi monga "Grant". Komabe, ikhala choyambirira gawo - ndi bampala ndi Optics. Pankhaniyi, bampala kutsogolo chawonjezeka kukula, pang'ono yaitali. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha watsopano koziziritsira. Chifukwa galimoto bampala kuyika 44 mamilimita kuti m'litali. Ndipo amene apatsidwa bampala si anu kukoma, kudzakuthandizani ikukonzekera.

"Kalina", ndi cholinga chowapatsa ndi zigawo zina pulasitiki. Tsopano inu mukhoza kugula ndi kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana masiketi thupi. Mukhoza kusintha maonekedwe makina a pafupifupi kupitirira kuzindikira. Koma mkubwela kwa bampala yatsopano ku galimoto watwya mphamvu akale amene anali kale. ntchito yake inali kuteteza mpweya wofewetsa Redieta ndi evaporator pamene ngozi imathamanga otsika. "AvtoVAZ" Akatswiri anati pankhaniyi kuti pambuyo pa ngozi ya kuyezetsa imathamanga 15 km / bampala H latsopano, zida ndi mkati nthiti, ngakhale popanda mkuzamawu amatha kuteteza mayunitsi mpweya wofewetsa. The nyali zimaonetseratu Integrated masana magetsi kuthamanga. Komabe magalasi Optics sanali anaika Autovase. Ndi okwera mtengo, kotero linzovannaya magetsi akanakhoza kokha kuwonedwa pa buku chionetsero. Koma chionetsero cha maluwa, onse a iwo akubwera pa mndandanda wa. Ndipo chochititsa chidwi, kwa mtundu alibe kulipira owonjezera, komanso onse mithunzi zina zachitsulo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, woyamba m'badwo Galimoto kwambiri mbali unpainted. Tsopano zinthu zasintha pang'ono. Pa ena kokha milingo anayamba utoto thupi mtundu khomo amangomvera ndi kalirole. Chifukwa, galimoto amayang'ana wotsogola kwambiri.

okonzera

Popeza kutalika kwa thupi sizinasinthe, timaona "Kalina" Mkati mwa watsopano galimoto (siteshoni ngolo). Reviews a eni inanena kuti miyeso mkati kukhala sichinasinthe. Komanso zimakhalanso zambiri danga pamwamba pa mutu wanu - anthu wamtali omasuka pansi, ndi kale, mu Baibulo loyamba. Mabaibulo atsopano alibe mavuto ndi kuchepa kwa malo. Komanso, anthu aatali kuposa 180 masentimita akhoza kukhala bwinobwino pa mzere kumbuyo. Onse amene ali ndi nkhawa kuti mtembowo zochepa, ndipo sizidzakhala yabwino, kupuma mitima mpumulo. Mkati ngakhale noticeable koyamba zambiri zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Tsopano pano wokwera makadi khomo ndi mapanelo ndi "Lada Grant". Pamwamba pa mpando okonza dalaivala anaganiza kukhazikitsa ochechnitsu - ichi ndi kusuntha zachilendo ndi AvtoVAZ. Okwana kumbuyo pa nyumba magalimoto ananyema anabwera kuzungulira-coaster, mungapezeko kumanga ngakhale botolo la madzi malita 0.5. Komanso, kumbuyo mpando lamba chomangira lamba tsopano anaikidwa chovala chapadera. Ubwino ndi kuti ali pafupi pamene mukufuna izo. Mbali ina - anawonjezera buzzer kuwadziwitsa za mpando lamba wa dalaivala ndi anthu.

lakutsogolo

Monga mmene taonera, kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri apangidwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi gulu kutsogolo. Car "Kalina" (ngolo) ali bwinobwino nkhani lakutsogolo. Iwo ogwirizana ndi "Grant" zofunikira kampani zoweta "Itelma". Pakuti "Kalina" ndi okonza anachita mamba osiyana tachometer ndi speedometer Komabe, monga "amatipatsa", palibe mudziwe kutentha coolant. Pali kuwala pang'ono kuti limatiuza za kutenthedwa. Ndi chisankho ndithu zachilendo.

dongosolo nyengo

Pankhaniyi, okonza ndi akatswiri ena AvtoVAZ gululi ndi chiyembekezo mwa unsembe wa latsopano dongosolo mpweya, amene tsopano ali ndi makonzedwe bwino. Ndi ntchito tsopano limodzi ndi mlingo m'munsi phokoso kuposa kale, onani ndemanga. The ducts m'manja nyengo yatsopano Ufumuyo bwino ndi odalirika kwambiri, kuti ziziyenda. Ndipo ngati kasinthidwe losavuta, monga "m'chigulugulu" makinawa akhale okonzeka ndi wamba mpweya, galimoto "Lada Kalina" (ngolo Maapatimenti) waika atsopano American galimoto wagawo ku Visteon. Iwo akhoza mosadalira kulamulira kutentha mu chipinda galimotolo kuwomba mwamphamvu ndi akulowera mpweya. Ngakhale pa tsiku lotentha, ndi mpweya sadzalola mwiniwake. ntchito yake chete kwambiri, akamazizira mpweya mu kanyumba, iye ndi okhazikika ndiponso tingaone ndi amazilamulira yabwino. Komabe, galimoto ali zina zovuta "Kalina" (ngolo). Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti mpweya ndi zambiri akuchotsa mphamvu kwa injini. Monga ukuwonjezeka mowa. Koma ngati inu mukufuna chitonthozo, tiyenera nsembe chinachake.

matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi

Mu kasinthidwe zosavuta zosangalatsa - wailesi yekha. Koma ngati pano kukhazikitsa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi latsopano dongosolo ndi kukhudza nsalu yotchinga ndi Vaz-1117 mu kasinthidwe pazipita.
Chionetsero ndi mkulu mokwanira - ndi yabwino kuyang'ana mu ndondomeko ya galimoto. Koma mbali matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, ndi mosalekeza. Koma ngati mukufuna kuona zithunzi zazikulu, ndi bwino kutero - dongosolo wayamba m'mbuyo. Ngakhale kuti si "Mercedes" ndi "BMW" ndi "Kalina" (ngolo). Reviews eni ake komanso amati kutukula wa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo kobvuta pa kayendetsedwe ka izo - mawonekedwe amakhala nthawi yomweyo bwino. Pamafunika nthawi kuti "kuyenda" kudzera menyu kufufuza maluso onse a dongosolo. Ndipo tiyeni atolankhani ali kutali kwambiri, koma ndi mankhwala a makampani zoweta galimoto ndipo kuli kwambiri wa atolankhani - ndi pantchito yojambula. Kale pa miphika anali kokha zomvetsera phukusi.

Chitonthozo ndi Mpando

Ndi makhalidwe mu yojambula avtovazovtsev analephera. Pa watsopano galimoto Vaz-1117 mamangidwe a mipando sanasinthe kwambiri. Iwo komanso zofewa, ndi ena eni amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale kwambiri. Sachedwa maonekedwe a mpando wa dalaivala ndi kutalika kusintha ntchito imene mmera kale anakonza. Koma zonse izi pomuyerekeza kuyesa kukoka headrest. "Kalina" galimoto (siteshoni ngolo) zoti kotero kuti agwire njirayi yekha sangakhale. Utsogoleri otsetsereka ndi si kuimaliza kukonza, koma imapezeka mu nthawi yochepa. Wheel lug mpaka nthawi zina muli manja awiri, ndi zoona galimoto ili pabwino monga galimoto banja kuti ndi oyenera amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, atsikana osalimba zimavuta kuchita kusintha zimenezi.

Zipangizo ndi transmissions

Iwo adafotokoza atatu petulo mayunitsi mphamvu, monga kale, kokha ntchito pa 95 mamita mafuta. Galimoto "Lada Kalina" (ngolo) kutola "Standard" ndi "m'chigulugulu" ndi zokuzira kwa nthawi yoyamba vavu 8-1.6-lita wagawo ndi mphamvu malita 87. a. - ndi lamphamvu kuposa m'mbuyomu 8-klapannik. M'mbuyomo 1.4-lita injini adzakhala. Izi injini 8-vavu 87 asilikali mosavuta ndi mtengo. Zitsanzo kokha "Lux" akhale okonzeka ndi 1.6 lita 16 vavu injini ndi bwino dongosolo wambiri. Iwo amagwira ntchito kokha ndi-liwiro asanu Buku gearbox ndi chingwe-ntchito. Mphamvu ya wagawo wakhala kuchuluka kwa 98 kuti 106. Komabe, mphamvu ya kusintha lalikulu si mu injini, ndi latsopano tsatane anayi makina. ulendo uno chidzamasulidwa yekha pa Baibulo mwanaalirenji. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Mlengi akufuna akonzekeretse makina ndi wathunthu ya "Norma." Ndi kufala yaotomatiki ndi 106-ndiyamphamvu ngolo akafika 100 Km / h masekondi 14.

mitengo

Ndipo tsopano chidwi kwambiri. Amene akufuna kugula galimoto "Kalina" (ngolo), mtengo umayambirapo 394 rubles kwa galimoto zikuluzikulu. Limatithandiza 87 ndiyamphamvu 8-vavu injini, Buku-liwiro asanu gearbox, immobilizer, magetsi masana kuthamanga, ndi zambiri. Pa pazipita kwambiri lonse galimoto ndi ofunika 547.000 rubles. AvtoVAZ injini amapereka mphamvu 106 ndi kufala robotized. Komanso pali zambiri zosangalatsa zimene mungachite, kuphatikizapo ikukonzekera. "Kalina" cholinga chowapatsa ndi chimbale kapena thupi wokongola zida amalipiritsa zina.