Moyo wa injini ndi chiyani? moyo utumiki wa injini dizilo ndi chiyani?

Kusankha galimoto lina, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi lonse la matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo ndi chitonthozo. moyo wa injini - kumakhalanso ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri kusankha. Ndi chiyani icho? Lingaliro lonse ndiyo ntchito wagawo lisanadze yoyamba m'moyo mwake kukonzanso. Nthawi zambiri zimakwana zimadalira m'mene msanga amavala kunja kwa crankshaft. Koma zalembedwa mu mabuku kutchulidwa ndi mainsaikulopediya.

injini moyo - ndichiyani?

Pakati ziziyenda pansi mfundo izi zikutanthauza nthawi injini ntchito bwino. Ndiko kuti, pamene unit anayamba kudya mafuta kwambiri, kuchepetsa mphamvu, panali kugogoda zosiyanasiyana ndi zina phokoso extraneous pa ntchito, injini anayamba kudya mafuta kwambiri, zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti moyo wa injini amakhala atatopa, ndipo iye anali posachedwapa adzafunika kukonza yaikulu.

Kuti galimoto akhoza ntchito bwino, mwini chofunika kutsatira malamulo a ntchito. Zimakhala zosavuta kupewa mavuto pasadakhale kuposa amawaitana mwachangu.

Thandizani kusintha khalidwe gwero injini mafuta ndi coolant. Muyeneranso kuyan'ana mkhalidwe Zosefera mpweya. Galimoto ayenera kukumana ndi kukonza zonse. M'pofunika kuteteza modes sanali muyezo wa machitidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi.

injini dizilo

Pamene kugula galimoto dizilo, ndikufuna kudziwa zimene kutalika kwa moyo wa injini. Zambiri, za diesels amati iwo ali chiwerengero chapamwamba maola pamaso pa kukonza choyamba. injini ambiri dizilo ali m'gulu la "miliyoneya" mndandanda.

Kuyambira chithunzi zimadalira?

Pa chithunzi ichi amphamvu kwambiri motengera buku la zipinda kuyaka. Ndi zambiri zigoli, ndi zabwino kwambiri zingamvekere utali wamoyo. Zofunika ntchito za boma zonenepa ndi pistons. Mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirika mphete kusokoneza zinthu ntchito. Mwaye ndiponso fumbi zingakhudze mbali ya abrasive chotero mbaavunga. Komanso zisathe mwamsanga ndi kumtunda kwa yamphamvu - izo mbamuikha mpweya ndi mphete wamkati, lubricant kungakhale osakwanira.

Kumene, kuona moyo utumiki wa injini dizilo angakhoze kokha Mlengi. magalimoto osiyana ndi zitsanzo osiyana injini mwina ntchito zosiyanasiyana. The apamwamba mtengo wa galimoto, kotero kuli kwabwino. N'kofunikanso kuti galimoto zomwe cholinga ntchito. Ngati anagona galimoto chinthu chimodzi, koma ngati makina ntchito monga galimoto banja - kovuta.

Resources mafuta ndi injini dizilo

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti moyo utumiki wa injini dizilo ndi zina kuposa 2 kuposa chithunzi chimodzimodzi mayunitsi ndi petulo. Koma kuchita zimenezi si nthawi zonse anatsimikizira. Mwamsanga Japanese petulo injini adzakhala wautali kuposa, koma anasonkhana China. Koma ngakhale ngati tikambirana galimoto ofanana ndi injini chomwecho, unit mphamvu dizilo pa gwero la.

Potero kuti injini dizilo pamwamba gwero?

Chinthu ndi kuti nkhani kupanga injini dizilo kusankha zipangizo cholimba. Choncho, chipika yamphamvu sakhala wa zotayidwa, ndi chitsulo. Kuwonjezera tolerances mphamvu ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Monga chopangidwa ndi pisitoni gulu - wachina chilichonse ali apamwamba kwamakokedwe mphamvu. Ndipo ntchito injini ngati yaitali.

Pa magalimoto dizilo chiwerengero cha ntchito liwiro nthawi 1.5 zosakwana mafuta. Pamodzi ndi izi yafupika ndipo chiwerengero cha mkwapulo ndi kuchepetsedwa avale. chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa crankshaft ndi pisitoni dizilo adzakhala kuyambira mu 1500 mpaka 3000 rpm., Pamene mafuta adzakhala kuposa chithunzi ichi kawiri.

Kodi kusintha dizilo gwero?

Mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa moyo wa injini, kaya dizilo kapena mafuta izo. chithunzi mosavuta anasintha ndi thandizo la dongosolo kondomu. Khalidwe ndi katundu wa mafuta makamaka zimadalira yaitali bwanji ndi mmene bwino adzathamanga injini ndi galimoto lonse. Mafuta n'chofunikira mwachilungamo kwambiri.

Kusankha lubricant bwino ndi zovuta. Aliyense galimoto ntchito m'mikhalidwe yosiyana. Ena ntchito pa mauthenga katundu, ena - pa kutentha.

Kuchepetsa moyo msonkhano kudzera nkhawa matenthedwe. Matenthedwe zimamuchulukira bwanji galimoto ntchito kwambiri kuposa zoipazi. Podziwa ichi, n'zotheka kulera mphamvu ntchito turbocharging, pamene kusunga ndi kutentha, kutalika kwa moyo.

Kwake "Reno" injini

Posankha galimoto ku wopanga izi malonda ambiri kusankha chinthu ndi durability awo. Malinga ndi eni galimoto European, moyo utumiki wa "Reno" injini amapanga za 750 000 Km chiwerengerochi -. Kodi wokwera pakati zizindikiro zonse sedans B-Maphunziro Mwachibadwa, chiwerengero ichi ndi zogwirizana kokha pamene galimoto akhaonera bwino Ndi kuisamalira, chithunzi izi zikhoza .. kuonjezera.

Ngati izi ndi galimoto latsopano, ndikofunika bwino ziboola izo. Komanso, musati kukwera pa misewu zoipa injini adzathamanga pa mphamvu zonse. Sitiyenera kutenthedwa ndi unwind kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kusintha nthawi lamba nthawi - kwambiri zimadalira iye. Cheke lamba Mlengi akuonetsa zonse makilomita 15 chikwi.

Mutu malamulo onse a ntchito mayunitsi gwero ali mokwanira mkulu ndi angapereke osemphana ndi magalimoto akuluakulu yachilendo.

"Nissan"

Izi magalimoto Japanese, injini Choncho, wa Japan. Japan wakhala zosiyanasiyana zochitika zina zamakono ndi mavutowo. Pankhani injini ya galimoto, pali gwero la zonse chidwi. Apa Mwachitsanzo, "Nissan Nout". Iwo ubwera ndi 1.4-lita kapena 1.6-lita injini petulo. Malinga ndi Mlengi, gwero la lidzakhalapo kwa zaka 7-8 ntchito. chithunzi ndi 300 000 Km. Si kwambiri.

Koma injini VQ mndandanda kwa Mlengi yemweyo amaonedwa kukhala pakati pa odalirika kwambiri. Choncho, zisanu ndi yamphamvu ndipo VQ25DE VQ35DE molimba adali ndi kukonza moyenera makilomita oposa 500 zikwi. Nthawi zambiri, moyo utumiki wa injini "Nissan" chikukwanira kwambiri chifukwa ziziyenda ambiri mayunitsi kwambiri kuti anapangidwa Japan.

Sandama

Cars wa mtundu uwu pamaso gwero osiyana zoweta 130 zikwi makilomita. Koma tsopano zinthu pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusintha. AvtoVAZ ndi injini latsopano limene zambiri yosalala ndi bata ntchito.

Komabe, magalimoto onse a gawo lino - chuma kalasi, kotero kuti ndi chinthu pano zokhumudwitsa. Mu kupanga akuyesera kuti kumanga mtengo. zipangizo Cheap khamu, ZOWONJEZERA - zonsezi kwambiri amakhudza durability.

Koma pa nthawi yomweyo injini watsopano Vaz, moyo utumiki umene, pa malonjezo a akatswiri, ndi 500,000 Km, panopa akugwira ntchito. Mwina, chithunzi ichi ayenera kukhala pang'ono ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 300 chikwi, ndiyeno yekha ndi chete mode pagalimoto, koma ichi ndi chifukwa.

chithunzi A yoonetsa moyo utumiki, ambiri, si zofunika monga khalidwe ndi kukonza zonse wagawo ndi galimoto. Ziribe kanthu momwe mkulu kudalilika index, ndi zophweka kuchepetsa mafuta otsika-quality, mafuta osauka, utumiki cholakwika. Zilibe kanthu zimene moyo utumiki wa injini. Nkofunika bwino yake kuwunika udindo wa mayunitsi. kenako kukonza si lamulo posachedwapa.